Appendix 4 – Examples of Aeroplane Flight
Manual Limitations and Operating Procedures for Operations in Supercooled
Large Drop Icing Conditions
ED Decision 2015/008/R
A4.1 Aeroplane
approved for flight in Appendix
C icing conditions but not approved for flight in Appendix O icing conditions.
a. AFM
Limitations.
Intentional flight, including take-off and landing, into supercooled
large drop (SLD) icing conditions, which includes freezing drizzle or freezing
rain, is prohibited. If freezing drizzle or freezing rain conditions are
encountered, or if [insert cue description here], immediately request priority
handling from air traffic control to facilitate a route or altitude change to
exit all icing conditions. Stay clear of all icing conditions for the
remainder of the flight, including landing, unless it can be determined that
ice accretions no longer remain on the airframe.
b. AFM
Operating Procedures (Normal Procedures Section).
Freezing drizzle and freezing rain conditions are severe icing
conditions for this aeroplane. Intentional flight, including take-off and
landing, into freezing drizzle or freezing rain conditions is prohibited. A
flight delay or diversion to an alternate airport is required if these
conditions exist at the departure or destination airports.
[insert cue description here] is one indication of severe icing for
this aeroplane. If severe icing is encountered, immediately request priority
handling from air traffic control to facilitate a route or altitude change to
exit all icing conditions. Stay clear of all icing conditions for the
remainder of the flight, including landing, unless it can be determined that
ice accretions no longer remain on the airframe.
c. Flight
Crew Operating Manual Operating Procedures.
Warning: Hazardous icing effects may result from environmental
conditions outside of those for which this aeroplane is certified. Flight into
unapproved icing conditions may result in ice build-up on protected surfaces
exceeding the capability of the ice protection system, or in ice forming aft
of the protected surfaces. This ice might not be shed when using the ice
protection systems, and may seriously degrade performance and controllability
of the aeroplane.
Operations in icing conditions were evaluated as part of the
certification process for this aeroplane. Freezing drizzle and freezing rain
conditions were not evaluated and are considered severe icing conditions for
this aeroplane.
Intentional flight, including take-off and landing, into freezing
drizzle or freezing rain conditions is prohibited. A flight delay or diversion
to an alternate airport is required if these conditions exist at the departure
or destination airports. [insert cue description here] is an indication of
severe icing conditions that exceed those for which this aeroplane is
certified. If severe icing is encountered, immediately request priority
handling from air traffic control to facilitate a route or altitude change to
exit all icing conditions. Stay clear of all icing conditions for the
remainder of the flight, including landing, unless it can be determined that
ice accretions no longer remain on the airframe.
A4.2. Aeroplane
approved for flight in Appendix C icing
conditions and freezing drizzle conditions of Appendix O but not approved
for flight in freezing rain conditions of Appendix O.
a. AFM
Limitations.
Intentional flight, including take-off and landing, into freezing rain conditions
is prohibited. If freezing rain conditions are encountered, or if [insert cue
description here], immediately request priority handling from air traffic
control to facilitate a route or altitude change to exit all icing conditions.
Stay clear of all icing conditions for the remainder of the flight, including
landing, unless it can be determined that ice accretions no longer remain on
the airframe.
b. AFM
Operating Procedures (Normal Procedures Section).
Freezing rain conditions are severe icing conditions for this
aeroplane. Intentional flight, including take-off and landing, into freezing
rain conditions is prohibited. A flight delay or diversion to an
alternate airport is required if these conditions exist at the departure or
destination airports.
[insert cue description here] is one indication of severe icing for
this aeroplane. If severe icing is encountered, immediately request priority
handling from air traffic control to facilitate a route or altitude change to
exit all icing conditions. Stay clear of all icing conditions for the
remainder of the flight, including landing, unless it can be determined that
ice accretions no longer remain on the airframe.
c. Flight
Crew Operating Manual Operating Procedures.
Warning: Hazardous icing effects may result from environmental
conditions outside of those for which this aeroplane is certified. Flight into
unapproved icing conditions may result in ice build-up on protected surfaces
exceeding the capability of the ice protection system, or may result in ice
forming aft of the protected surfaces. This ice might not be shed when using
the ice protection systems, and may seriously degrade the performance and
controllability of the aeroplane.
Operations in icing conditions, including freezing drizzle, were
evaluated as part of the certification process for this aeroplane. Freezing
rain conditions were not evaluated and are considered severe icing conditions
for this aeroplane.
Intentional flight, including take-off and landing, into freezing rain
conditions is prohibited. A flight delay or diversion to an alternate airport
is required if these conditions exist at the departure or destination
airports. [insert cue description here] is an indication of severe icing
conditions that exceed those for which this aeroplane is certified. If severe
icing is encountered, immediately request priority handling from air traffic
control to facilitate a route or altitude change to exit all icing conditions.
Stay clear of all icing conditions for the remainder of the flight, including
landing, unless it can be determined that ice accretions no longer remain on
the airframe.
A4.3 Aeroplane
approved for flight in Appendix C
and
Appendix O icing conditions
except for en route and holding flight phases in Appendix O icing conditions.
a. AFM
Limitations.
Intentional holding or en route flight into freezing drizzle or
freezing rain conditions is prohibited. If freezing drizzle or freezing rain
conditions are encountered during a hold (in any aeroplane configuration) or
in the en route phase of flight (climb, cruise, or descent with high lift
devices and gear retracted), or if [insert cue description here], immediately
request priority handling from air traffic control to facilitate a route or
altitude change to exit all icing conditions. Stay clear of all icing
conditions for the remainder of the flight, including landing, unless it can
be determined that ice accretions no longer remain on the airframe.
b. AFM
Operating Procedures (Normal Procedures Section).
Freezing drizzle and freezing rain conditions encountered during a hold
(in any aeroplane configuration) or in the en route phase of flight (climb,
cruise, or descent with high lift devices and gear retracted) are severe icing
conditions for this aeroplane. Intentional holding or en route flight into
freezing drizzle or freezing rain conditions is prohibited.
[insert cue description here] is one indication of severe icing for
this aeroplane. If severe icing is encountered, immediately request
priority handling from air traffic control to facilitate a route or altitude
change to exit all icing conditions. Stay clear of all icing conditions for
the remainder of the flight, including landing, unless it can be determined
that ice accretions no longer remain on the airframe.
c. Flight
Crew Operating Manual Operating Procedures.
Warning: Hazardous icing effects may result from environmental
conditions outside of those for which this aeroplane is certified. Flight into
unapproved icing conditions may result in ice build-up on protected surfaces
exceeding the capability of the ice protection system, or in ice forming aft
of the protected surfaces. This ice might not be shed when using the ice
protection systems, and may seriously degrade the performance and
controllability of the aeroplane.
Operations in icing conditions were evaluated as part of the
certification process for this aeroplane. En route (climb, cruise, and descent
with high lift devices and gear retracted) and holding flight (in any
aeroplane configuration) in freezing drizzle and freezing rain conditions were
not evaluated and are considered severe icing conditions for this aeroplane.
Intentional holding or en route flight into freezing drizzle or
freezing rain conditions is prohibited. [insert cue description here] is an
indication of severe icing conditions that exceed those for which the
aeroplane is certified. If severe icing is encountered, immediately request
priority handling from air traffic control to facilitate a route or altitude
change to exit all icing conditions. Stay clear of all icing conditions for
the remainder of the flight, including landing, unless it can be determined
that ice accretions no longer remain on the airframe.
A4.4 Aeroplane
approved for flight in Appendix C icing
conditions and a portion of Appendix O icing conditions.
a. AFM
Limitations.
Intentional flight, including take-off and landing, into [insert pilot
usable description here] conditions is prohibited. If [insert pilot usable
description here] conditions are encountered, or if [insert cue description
here], immediately request priority handling from air traffic control to
facilitate a route or altitude change to exit all icing conditions. Stay clear
of all icing conditions for the remainder of the flight, including landing,
unless it can be determined that ice accretions no longer remain on the
airframe.
b. AFM
Operating Procedures (Normal Procedures Section).
[insert pilot usable description here] are severe icing conditions for
this aeroplane. Intentional flight, including take-off and landing, into
[insert pilot usable description here] conditions is prohibited. A flight
delay or diversion to an alternate airport is required if these conditions
exist at the departure or destination airports.
[insert cue description here] is one indication of severe icing for
this aeroplane. If severe icing is encountered, immediately request
priority handling from air traffic control to facilitate a route or altitude
change to exit all icing conditions. Stay clear of all icing conditions for
the remainder of the flight, including landing, unless it can be determined
that ice accretions no longer remain on the airframe.
c. Flight
Crew Operating Manual Operating Procedures.
Warning: Hazardous icing effects may result from environmental
conditions outside of those for which this aeroplane is certified. Flight into
unapproved icing conditions may result in ice build-up on protected surfaces
exceeding the capability of the ice protection system, or may result in ice
forming aft of the protected surfaces. This ice may not be shed when using the
ice protection systems, and may seriously degrade the performance and
controllability of the aeroplane.
Operations in icing conditions were evaluated as part of the
certification process for this aeroplane. [insert pilot usable description
here] were not evaluated and are considered severe icing conditions for this
aeroplane.
Intentional flight, including take-off and landing, into [insert pilot
usable description here] is prohibited. A flight delay or diversion to an
alternate airport is required if these conditions exist at the departure or
destination airports. [insert cue description here] is an indication of severe
icing conditions that exceed those for which this aeroplane is certified. If
severe icing is encountered, immediately request priority handling from air
traffic control to facilitate a route or altitude change to exit all icing
conditions. Remain clear of all icing conditions for the remainder of the
flight, including landing, unless it can be determined that ice accretions no
longer remain on the airframe.
[Amdt 25/16]
EASA regulations prohibit large aeroplanes from intentional flight into severe icing conditions like freezing rain or drizzle, depending on aircraft certification. Pilots must avoid these conditions, requesting priority handling to exit icing. Hazardous ice buildup can severely impact performance and control. Flight manuals detail specific limitations and procedures.
* Summary by Aviation.Bot - Always consult the original document for the most accurate information.
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