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List of Images
Amdts
Incorporated Amendments
CS
List of CS
Parts
Parts
Domains
Domains
Regulations
Regulations
Standards
Standards
Aerodromes (139/2014) Part-ADR.AR Part-ADR.OR Part-ADR.OPS CS-ADR-DSN CS-HPT-DSN (Dec 2024)
Aerodromes (139/2014) Part-ADR.AR Part-ADR.OR Part-ADR.OPS CS-ADR-DSN CS-HPT-DSN (Jun 2023)
Aircrew (1178/2011) Part-FCL Part-MED Part-CC Part-ARA Part-ORA Part-DTO (Dec 2024)
Aircrew (1178/2011) Part-FCL Part-MED Part-CC Part-ARA Part-ORA Part-DTO (Aug 2023)
Aircrew (1178/2011) Part-FCL Part-MED Part-CC Part-ARA Part-ORA Part-DTOPart-FCL Part-MED Part-CC Part-ARA Part-ORA Part-DTO (Nov 2025)
Air Operations (965/2012) Part-ARO Part-ORO Part-CAT Part-SPA Part-NCC Part-NCO Part-SPO (Feb 2025)
Air Operations (965/2012) Part-ARO Part-ORO Part-CAT Part-SPA Part-NCC Part-NCO Part-SPO (Sep 2023)
Air Operations Revision 24 Part-ARO Part-ORO Part-CAT Part-SPA Part-NCC Part-NCO Part-SPO (Mar 2026)
Air Traffic Controllers Licensing and Certification (2015/340) Part-ATCO (Jun 2024)
AMC-20 Amdt 21 - Airworthiness of Products, Parts and Appliances (Apr 2021)
AMC-20 Amdt 22 - Airworthiness of Products, Parts and Appliances (May 2021)
AMC-20 Amdt 23 - Airworthiness of Products, Parts and Appliances (Jan 2022)
ATM/ANS Equipment (2023/1769 and 2023/1768) Part-DPO Part-ATM/ANS.EQMT (Nov 2024)
ATM/ANS Provision of Services (2017/373) (Mar 2025)
ATM/ANS Provision of Services (2017/373) (Feb 2023)
Balloon Rule Book - Part-BOP Part-BFCL Part-ML CS-31GB CS-31HB CS-31TGB (Sep 2020)
Basic Regulation EU 2018/1139 (Jan 2023)
Continuing Airworthiness (Sep 2025)
Continuing Airworthiness (1321/2014) Part-M Part-145 Part-66 Part-147 Part-T Part-ML Part-CAMO Part-CAO (Jul 2024)
CS-22 Amdt 2 - Sailplanes and Powered Sailplanes (Feb 2022)
CS-23 Amdt 5 AMC-GM Issue 3 - Normal-Category Aeroplanes (Jul 2020)
CS-23 Amdt 6 AMC-GM Issue 4 - Normal-Category Aeroplanes (Mar 2023)
CS-23 Amdt 6 AMC-GM Issue 5 - Normal-Category Aeroplanes (May 2026)
CS-25 Amdt 27 - Large Aeroplanes (Jan 2023)
CS-26 Additional Airworthiness Specifications for Operations (No 2015/640) Part-26 (Mar 2023)
CS-26 Additional Airworthiness Specifications for Operations (Part-26) (Oct 2025)
CS-27 Amdt 10 - Small Rotorcraft (Feb 2023)
CS-27 Amdt 9 - Small Rotorcraft (Dec 2021)
CS-29 Amdt 10 - Large Rotercraft (Jan 2023)
CS-29 Amdt 11 - Large Rotercraft (Feb 2023)
CS-29 Amdt 12 - Large Rotorcraft (Mar 2026)
CS-31GB Initial issue - Free Gas Balloons (Dec 2011)
CS-31HB Amdt 1 - Hot Air Balloons (Dec 2011)
CS-31TGB Initial issue - Tethered Gas Balloons (Jul 2013)
CS-ACNS Issue 4 - Airborne Communications, Navigation and Surveillance (Jun 2022)
CS-CCD Issue 2 - Cabin Crew Data (Oct 2020)
CS-E Amdt 5 - Engines (Dec 2018)
CS-FCD Issue 2 - Flight Crew Data (Jun 2023)
CS-FSTD(A) Issue 2 - Aeroplane Flight Simulation Training Devices (May 2018)
CS-FSTD(H) Initial issue - Helicopter Flight Simulation Training Devices (Jun 2012)
CS-GEN-MMEL Issue 2 - Generic Master Minimum Equipment List (May 2024)
CS-LSA Amdt 1 - Light Sport Aeroplanes (Nov 2018)
CS-MMEL Issue 2 - Master Minimum Equipment List (Aug 2020)
CS-MMEL Issue 3 - Master Minimum Equipment List (May 2021)
CS-SIMD Initial issue - Simulator Data (Dec 2014)
CS-VLA Amdt 1 - Very Light Aeroplanes (Mar 2009)
Easy Access Rules for Aerodromes (Mar 2026)
GM Remote Aerodrome Air Traffic Services (Jan 2026)
GM Remote Aerodrome Air Traffic Services (ED 2019/004/R) Issue 2 (Jul 2020)
Ground Handling (GH) (2025/23 and 2025/20) (Nov 2025)
Information Security (2023/203 and 2022/1645) Part-IS (Dec 2025)
Information Security (2023/203 and 2022/1645) Part-IS (Jun 2024)
Initial Airworthiness and Environmental Protection (748/2012) (Nov 2025)
Initial Airworthiness and Environmental Protection (748/2012) Part-21 Part-21L (Jul 2024)
Occurrence Reporting (376/2014) (Dec 2022)
Sailplane Rule Book - Part-SAO Part-SFCL CS-22 (Nov 2022)
SERA (923/2012) Standardised European Rules of the Air (Dec 2024)
SERA (923/2012) Standardised European Rules of the Air (Feb 2023)
SERA - Standardised European Rules of the Air (Aug 2025)
SKPI (2019/317) Safety Key Performance Indicators (Dec 2020)
Small Category VCA (Revision 0) SC-VTOL (Oct 2024)
Third Country Operators (Jul 2026)
Third Country Operators (452/2014) Part-TCO Part-ART (Apr 2023)
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Jun 2026)
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (2019/947 and 2019/945) Part-UAS (Jul 2024)
U-space (2021/664) (May 2024)
Table of contents
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Browse all sections of CS-22 Amdt 2 - Sailplanes and Powered Sailplanes (Feb 2022)
CS 22.1103 Induction system ducts
CS 22.1851 Operation test
CS 22.1807 Engine ratings and operating limitations
AMC 22.207(b) Stall warning
AMC 22.777(d) Cockpit controls
CS 22.1353 Storage battery design and installation
AMC 22.1545(a) Air-speed indicator
CS 22.305 Strength and deformation
GENERAL
CS 22.1945 Teardown inspection
CS 22.1543 Instrument markings - general
CS 22.894 Water ballast tank vents
CS 22.1905 Propeller operating limitations
AMC 22.611 Accessibility
CS 22.1855 Teardown inspection
AMC 22.175 Demonstration of static longitudinal stability
CS 22.1163 Power-plant accessories
CS 22.619 Special factors
CS 22.659 Mass balance
AMC 22.201(d) Wings level stall
CS 22.477 Landing gear Arrangement
CS 22.405 Secondary control systems
AMC 22.405 Secondary control systems
CS 22.1517 Rough air speed
CS 22.1903 Instruction manual
CS 22.1563 Airspeed placards
CS 22.883 Ground clearance
CS 22.1441 Oxygen equipment and supply
AMC 22.201(c) Wings level stall
AMC 22.443 Vertical tail surfaces
CS 22.221 General
CS 22.483 One-wheel landing condition
AMC 22.561 Emergency Landing Conditions - General
CS 22.963 Fuel tanks: general
CS 22.1514 Powerplant extended maximum permitted speed
CS 22.1361 Master switch arrangement
CS 22.965 Fuel tank tests
CS 22.613 Material strength properties and design values
CS 22.1501 General
AMC 22.423 Manoeuvring loads
CS 22.607 Locking of connections
POWER-PLANT FIRE PROTECTION
CS 22.1017 Oil lines and fittings
AMC 22.613(b) Material strenght properties and design values
CS 22.603 Materials
CS 22.697 Wing-flap and air-brake controls
GENERAL
CS 22.731 Wheels and tyres
CS 22.203 Turning flight stalls
AMC 22.689(b) Cable systems
CS 22.1145 Ignition switches
CS 22.773 Cockpit view
SPINNING
CS 22.443 Gust loads
AILERONS
STABILITY
TRIM
CS 22.1507 Manoeuvring speed
CS 22.1015 Oil tank tests
CS 22.31 Ballast
CS 22.51 Take-off
CS 22.903 Engines
CONTROL SURFACES AND SYSTEMS
CS 22.1549 Power-plant instruments
AMC 22.773(b) Cockpit view
Subpart A — General
CS 22.21 Proof of compliance
CS 22.1853 Engine component test
AMC 22.781 Cockpit control knob shape
AMC 22.143(a) Controllability and Manoeuvrability
AMC 22.1581 Flight manual
CS 22.155 Elevator control force in manoeuvres
CS 22.73 Descent, high speed
CS 22.303 Factor of safety
AMC 22.807(a) Emergency Exits
CS 22.905 Propellers
AMC 22.619(a) Special factors
INSTRUMENTS: INSTALLATION
CS 22.655 Installation
COCKPIT DESIGN
CS 22.605 Fabrication methods
Appendix F - Glossary of aerobatic manoeuvres
CS 22.657 Hinges
CS 22.397 Loads resulting from limit pilot forces
CS 22.45 General
CS 22.1013 Oil tanks
CS 22.1845 Calibration test
AMC 22.221(c),(d),(e) and (f) Spinning
CS 22.1548 Accelerometer
CS 22.585 Strength of launching hook attachment
CS 22.1047 Cooling test procedure for reciprocating engine powered sailplanes
STALLS
MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT
GENERAL
CS 22.885 Fairings
CS 22.1307 Miscellaneous equipment
CONTROLLABILITY AND MANOEUVRABILITY
CS 22.1121 General
SUPPLEMENTARY CONDITIONS FOR TAIL SURFACES
CS 22.1823 Engine mounting attachments and structure
CS 22.612 Provisions for rigging and derigging
CS 22.1849 Endurance test
BENCH TESTS
AMC 22.613(c) Material strenght properties and design values
AMC 22.477 Landing gear arrangement
CS 22.1941 Functional tests
VERTICAL TAIL SURFACES
CS 22.971 Fuel tank sump
CS 22.1041 General
CS 22.775 Windshields and windows
CS 22.1901 Applicability
AMC 22.785(f) Seats and safety harnesses
CS 22.415 Ground gust conditions
CS 22.347 Unsymmetrical flight conditions
CS 22.1303 Flight and navigation instruments
AMC 22.1549(d) Power-plant instruments
CS 22.1585 Operating data and procedures
CS 22.1937 Vibration load limit test
EXHAUST SYSTEM
CS 22.331 Symmetrical flight conditions
CS 22.951 General
CS 22.485 Side load conditions
CS 22.425 Gust loads
CS 22.411 Control system stiffness and stretch
CS 22.625 Fitting factors
CS 22.771 General
CS 22.255 Aerobatic manoeuvres
CS 22.723 Shock absorption test
Appendix K - Aerotowing of Sailplanes by Powered Sailplanes
CS 22.1808 Selection of engine power ratings
OTHER LOADS
CS 22.1141 General
Subpart C — Structure
CS 22.1513 Powerplant extension and retraction speed
CS 22.1505 Air-speed limitations
CS 22.337 Limit manoeuvring load factors
CS 22.1519 Weight and c.g.
CS 22.1553 Fuel quantity indicator
CS 22.1825 Accessory attachment
CS 22.421 Balancing loads
Appendices
AMC 22.1505(a) Air-speed limitation
Subpart E — Power-plant
AMC 22.23 Load distribution limits
COOLING
AMC 22.1(a) Applicability
CS 22.423 Manoeuvring loads
CS 22.1805 Instruction manual
CS 22.449 Additional loads applicable to V-tails
CS 22.153 Approach and landing
Note from the editor
Appendix I - Self-sustaining powered sailplanes
CS 22.1589 Loading information
HORIZONTAL TAIL SURFACES
CS 22.1821 Engine cooling
CS 22.881 Ground handling
CS 22.427 Unsymmetrical loads for powered sailplanes
CS 22.785 Seats and safety harnesses
POWER-PLANT CONTROLS AND ACCESSORIES
CS 22.1327 Magnetic direction indicator
CS 22.301 Loads
AMC 22.447(a) Combined loads on tail surfaces
CS 22.685 Control system details
AMC 22.481 Tail-down landing conditions
CS 22.1149 Propeller speed and pitch controls
CS 22.581 Aerotowing
CS 22.1919 Durability
TESTS AND INSPECTIONS
AMC 22.143(b) Controllability and Manoeuvrability
CS 22.1541 General
CS 22.1301 Function and installation
CS 22.29 Empty weight and corresponding c.g.
Subpart D — Design and Construction
CS 22.207 Stall warning
CS 22.781 Cockpit control knob shape
CS 22.399 Dual control systems
CS 22.479 Level landing condition
CS 22.1093 Induction system icing protection
CS 22.1105 Induction system screens
CS 22.1817 Fire prevention
CS 22.173 Static longitudinal stability
PERFORMANCE
CS 22.481 Tail-down landing conditions
CS 22.1449 Means for determining use of oxygen
CS 22.679 Control system locks
CS 22.1305 Power-plant instruments
CS 22.145 Longitudinal control
CS 22.675 Stops
AMC 22.788 Headrests
AMC 22.561(b)(2) Emergency Landing Conditions
CS 22.201 Wings level stall
CS 22.611 Accessibility
CS 22.25 Weight limits
CS 22.1165 Engine ignition systems
MARKINGS AND PLACARDS
CS 22.361 Engine torque
Appendix J - Process of H-point determination
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
CS 22.307 Proof of structure
CS 22.955 Fuel flow
AMC 22.307(a) Proof of structure
CS 22.687 Spring devices
CS 22.711 Release mechanisms
Preamble
CS 22.1431 ATC airborne equipment
CS 22.779 Motion and effect of cockpit controls
CS 22.1583 Operating limitations
CS 22.891 Water ballast tanks: general
CS 22.49 Stalling speed
CS 22.161 Trim
CS 22.501 Wing-tip landing
CONTROL SYSTEMS
CS 22.1385 External lights
CS 22.1 Applicability
CS 22.455 Ailerons
FLIGHT LOADS
CS 22.701 Wing-flap interconnection
AMC 22.152 Winch-launching and auto-tow launching
Disclaimer
CS 22.65 Climb
LANDING GEAR
CS 22.335 Design air speeds
AMC 22.777(a) Cockpit controls
GENERAL
AMC 22.1585(f) Operating data and procedures
TOWING AND LAUNCHING LOADS
CS 22.1325 Static pressure system
CS 22.1529 Maintenance manual
CS 22.171 General
CS 22.1843 Vibration test
CS 22.597 Loads from single masses
CS 22.623 Bearing factors
CS 22.1557 Miscellaneous marking and placards
GENERAL
AMC 22.21 Proof of compliance
CS 22.1523 Solo flight operation
CS 22.593 Hand forces at the horizontal tail surfaces
FUEL SYSTEM
AMC 22 - Appendix K paragraph 1.1
CS 22.1521 Power-plant limitations
CS 22.321 General
CS 22.729 Retracting mechanism
CS 22.621 Casting factors
CS 22.3 Sailplane categories
CS 22.895 Water ballast system
CS 22.902 Installation: sailplanes with retractable power-plants or propellers
CS 22.787 Baggage compartment
CS 22.71 Rate of descent
AMC 22.1801 Applicability
CS 22.181 Dynamic stability
CS 22.786 Protection from injury
CS 22.441 Manoeuvring loads
CS 22.595 Load on the attachment point of the parachute ripcord
CS 22.713 Launching hook
AMC 22.775(a) Windshields and windows
CS 22.333 Flight envelope
CS 22.583 Winch-launching
CS 22.1515 Landing gear operating speed
AMC 22.1191(c) Firewalls
CS 22.75 Descent, approach
CS 22.1365 Electric cables and equipment
AMC 22.1555(a) Control markings
CS 22.777 Cockpit controls
CS 22.175 Demonstration of static longitudinal stability
CS 22.975 Fuel tank vents
CS 22.151 Aerotowing
CS 22.363 Side load on engine mount
CS 22.1321 Arrangement and visibility
CS 22.893 Water ballast tank installation
CS 22.788 Headrests
CS 22.345 Loads with air brakes and wing-flaps extended
CS 22.1011 General
CS 22.1939 Endurance test
CS 22.143 General
CS 22.959 Unusable fuel
CS 22.629 Flutter
CS 22.627 Fatigue strength
CS 22.1561 Safety equipment
GENERAL
AMC 22.3 Sailplane categories
CS 22.1587 Performance information
CS 22.1555 Control markings
AMC 22.347 Unsymmetrical flight conditions
CS 22.977 Fuel strainer or filter
CS 22.223 Spiral dive characteristics
AMC 22.173(a)(1) Static longitudinal stability
CS 22.1193 Cowling and nacelle
CS 22.1323 Air-speed indicating system
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT
CS 22.341 Gust load factors
GENERAL
AMC 22.1305(i) Power-plant instruments
AMC 22.151(c)(3) Aerotowing
CS 22.1839 Lubrication system (four-stroke engines only)
AMC 22.321(b) Flight loads
CS 22.1835 Fuel and induction system
CS 22.1525 Kinds of operation
CS 22.721 General
CS 22.499 Supplementary conditions for nose wheels
CS 22.831 Ventilation
CS 22.1801 Applicability
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
OIL SYSTEM
CS 22.601 General
CS 22.973 Fuel tank filler connection
AMC 22.777(c) Cockpit controls
AMC 22.723 Shock absorption test
Subpart F — Equipment
CS 22.925 Propeller clearance
CS 22.857 Electrical bonding
CS 22.892 Water ballast tank: tests
AMC 22.1823(a) Engine mounting attachments and structure
AMC 22.1321 Arrangement and visibility
CS 22.1091 Air induction
CS 22.152 Winch-launching and auto-tow launching
CS 22.725 Level landing
CS 22.1833 Vibration
CS 22.995 Fuel valves and controls
CS 22.371 Gyroscopic Loads
AMC 22.895(a) Water ballast
Incorporated amendments
AMC 22.685(d) Control system details
CS 22.1935 Blade retention test
CS 22.671 General
CS 22.1847 Detonation test (spark ignition only)
CS 22.1511 Wing-flap operating speed
CS 22.561 General
CS 22.901 Installation
AMC 22.255(a) Aerobatic manoeuvres
CS 22.497 Tail skid impact
CS 22.609 Protection of structure
CS 22.683 Operation tests
CS 22.1917 Materials
CS 22.349 Rolling conditions
AMC 22.173(b) Static longitudinal stability
Appendix G - Cockpit placards
AMC 22.221(b) Spinning
AMC 22.441 Vertical tail surfaces
Subpart J — Propellers
FLIGHT MANUAL
CS 22.1819 Durability
AMC 22.335 Design air speeds
CS 22.473 Ground load conditions and assumptions
CONTROL SURFACES
CS 22.375 Winglets
EMERGENCY LANDING CONDITIONS
GENERAL
CS 22.993 Fuel system lines and fittings
Subpart H — Engines
CS 22.677 Trim system
AMC 22.1301(a)(4) Function and installation
CS 22.780 Colour marking and arrangement of cockpit controls
CS 22.689 Cable systems
AMC 22.1901 Applicability
CS 22.1923 Pitch Control
CS 22.693 Joints
AMC 22.1583(a) Operating limitations
CS 22.351 Yawing conditions
INDUCTION SYSTEM
Subpart G — Operating Limitations and Information
CS 22.1518 Aerotow and winch-launching speeds
GROUND HANDLING CHARACTERISTICS
CS 22.233 Directional stability and control
CS 22.1947 Propeller adjustments and parts replacement
CS 22.1547 Magnetic direction indicator
AMC 22.1365(c) Electric cables and equipment
CS 22.1337 Power-plant instruments
Subpart B — Flight
CS 22.969 Fuel tank expansion space
CS 22.1322 Warning, caution, and advisory lights
AMC 22.411(a) Control system stiffness and stretch
CS 22.395 Control system loads
CS 22.1125 Exhaust manifold
AMC 22.780 Color marking and arrangement of cockpit controls
CS 22.251 Vibration and buffeting
CS 22.807 Emergency exit
CS 22.1191 Firewalls
CS 22.1815 Materials
CS 22.177 Lateral and directional stability
CS 22.967 Fuel tank installation
CS 22.447 Combined loads on tail surfaces
CS 22.699 Wing-flap position indicator
CS 22.147 Lateral and directional control
AMC 22.1843 Vibration test
CS 22.1857 Engine adjustment and parts replacement
CS 22.591 Rigging and de-rigging loads
AMC 22.1545 Air-speed indicator
CS 22.23 Load distribution limits
CS 22.897 Water ballast additives
CS 22.471 General
AMC 22.375(a) Winglets
GROUND LOADS
CS 22.896 Water ballast drains
CS 22.1581 General
MISCELLANEOUS FLIGHT REQUIREMENTS
CS 22.1933 General
CS 22.1545 Air-speed indicator