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GM1 to Appendix 1 ‘Template for METAR and SPECI’

ED Decision 2022/004/R

METAR AND SPECI — EXAMPLES OF ELEMENTS

Non-exhaustive examples of the different elements used in the formulation of METAR and SPECI are provided below.

METAR and SPECI — examples of elements

Note 1: Consult the ‘Template for METAR and SPECI’ (Appendix 1 to Annex V (Part-MET) to Regulation (EU) 2017/373) to identify the mandatory (M), the conditional (C) or the optional (O) elements.

Note 2: The ranges and resolutions for the numerical elements included in the METAR and SPECI are provided in Appendix 1 to Annex V (Part-MET) to Regulation (EU) 2017/373.

Note 3: The row numbers in the ‘Ref.’ column are included only for clarity and ease of reference, and are not part of the METAR and SPECI. They do not correlate with the ‘Ref.’ column in the ‘Template for METAR and SPECI’ in Appendix 1 to Annex V (Part-MET) to Regulation (EU) 2017/373. Refer to the ‘Element’ column when cross-referencing.

Ref.

Element

Examples

1

Identification of the type of report

METAR

METAR COR

SPECI

2

ICAO location indicator

YUDO

3

Time of the observation

221630Z

4

Identification of an automated report or a missing report

AUTO

NIL

5

Surface wind

24008KT

VRB02KT

19012KT

00000KT

140P99KT

12006G18KT

24016G28KT

02010KT 350V070

///10KT

240//KT

/////KT

6

Visibility

0350

7000

9999

0800

////

2000 1200NW

6000 2800E

6000 2800

CAVOK ([75])

7

Runway visual range

R32/0400

R12R/1700

R16L/0650 R16C/0500

R16R/0450 R17L/0450

R14L/P2000

R10/M0050

R16L///// R10/////

R08L///// R08R/0400

R12/1100U

R26/0550N R20/0800D

R12/0700

8

Present weather

RA

HZ

VCFG

+TSRA

FG

VCSH

+DZ

VA

VCTS

–SN

MIFG

VCBLSA

+TSRASN

–SNRA

DZ FG

+SHSN BLSN

UP

FZUP

//

9

Cloud

FEW015

SCT010 OVC020

BKN016TCU

SCT008 BKN025CB

BKN025///

//////CB

NSC

NCD

VV005

VV///

BKN///

///015

/////////

//////

BKN///TCU

10

Air temperature and
dew-point temperature

17/10

02/M08

M01/M10

///10

17///

/////

11

Pressure values

Q0995

Q1022

Q////

12

Supplementary information

REFZRA

RETSRA

 

WS R03

WS ALL RWY

WS R18C

 

W15/S2

W12/H75

W///S3

WM01/S/

W///H104

W17/H///

W///H///

W///S/

13

Trend forecast

NOSIG

BECMG FEW020

TEMPO 25036G50KT

BECMG FM1030 TL1130 CAVOK

BECMG TL1700 0800 FG

BECMG AT1800 9000 NSW

BECMG FM1900 0500 +SNRA

BECMG FM1100 SN TEMPO FM1130 BLSN

TEMPO FM0330 TL0430 FZRA

TEMPO TL1200 0600 BECMG AT1200 8000 NSW NSC

BECMG AT1130 OVC010

TEMPO TL1530 +SHRA BKN012CB