Commission Implementing Regulation (EU)
2020/469
When terrain data sets are provided in accordance with point AIS.OR.355:
(a) terrain data sets shall contain the digital representation of the terrain surface in the form of continuous elevation values at all intersections of a defined grid, referenced to a common datum;
(b) a terrain grid shall be angular or linear and shall be of a regular or irregular shape;
(c) terrain data sets shall include spatial (position and elevation), thematic, and temporal aspects of the surface of the Earth, containing naturally occurring features, excluding obstacles;
(d) only one feature type, i.e. terrain, shall be provided;
(e) the following terrain feature attributes shall be recorded in the terrain data set:
(1) area of coverage;
(2) identification of the data originator er;
(3) data source identifier;
(4) acquisition method;
(5) post spacing;
(6) horizontal reference system;
(7) horizontal resolution;
(8) horizontal accuracy;
(9) horizontal confidence level;
(10) horizontal position;
(11) elevation;
(12) elevation reference;
(13) vertical reference system;
(14) vertical resolution;
(15) vertical accuracy;
(16) vertical confidence level;
(17) recorded surface;
(18) integrity;
(19) date and time stamp; and
(20) unit of measurement used;
(f) Within the area covered by a 10-km radius from the ARP, terrain data shall comply with the Area 2 numerical requirements;
(g) in the area between 10 km and the TMA boundary or a 45-km radius, whichever is smaller, data on terrain that penetrates the horizontal plane 120 m above the lowest runway elevation shall comply with the Area-2 numerical requirements;
(h) in the area between 10 km and the TMA boundary or a 45-km radius, whichever is smaller, data on terrain that does not penetrate the horizontal plane 120 m above the lowest runway elevation shall comply with the Area-1 numerical requirements; and
(i) in those portions of Area 2 where flight operations are prohibited due to very high terrain or other local restrictions and/or regulations, terrain data shall comply with the Area-1 numerical requirements.
Terrain data collection surfaces – Area 1 and Area 2
EASA aviation regulations mandate specific standards for terrain data sets used in air navigation. These digital representations of Earth's surface must include precise elevation values, spatial, thematic, and temporal attributes. Data accuracy, resolution, and integrity are crucial, especially within a 10-45 km radius of airports, adhering to Area 1 or 2 numerical requirements based on terrain height.
* Summary by Aviation.Bot - Always consult the original document for the most accurate information.
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