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Navigate / EASA / Aircrew Aug 2023 / ANNEX I (Part-FCL) / SUBPART A - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS /

FCL.060 Recent experience

To fly passengers commercially, pilots need recent flight experience. Within 90 days, pilots must complete three takeoffs, approaches, and landings in the same aircraft type. Night flights require a recent night landing. Cruise relief co-pilots have alternative recency options. These aviation regulations ensure pilot proficiency and flight safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

The pilot must have complied with the requirements for PIC/co-pilot, carried out at least 3 sectors as a cruise relief pilot on the same type/class of aircraft in the preceding 90 days, or completed recency and refresher flying skill training in an FFS at intervals not exceeding 90 days.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

Yes, the 90-day period may be extended up to a maximum of 120 days, as long as the pilot undertakes line flying under the supervision of a type rating instructor or examiner.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The pilot must have carried out at least 1 take-off, approach, and landing at night in the preceding 90 days in an aircraft of the same type or class or an FFS representing that type or class, or hold an IR.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The 3 take-offs, approaches, and landings may be performed as defined in the operational suitability data established in accordance with Part-21.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The pilot must complete a training flight with an instructor qualified to instruct for that aircraft type, including at least the requirements described in points (b)(1) and (2).

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

A pilot must have carried out at least 3 take-offs, approaches, and landings in the preceding 90 days as a pilot flying in an aircraft of the same type or class, or an FFS representing that type or class.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

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FCL.060 Recent experience

Regulation (EU) 2021/2227

(b)     Aeroplanes, helicopters, powered-lift aircraft and airships. A pilot shall not operate an aircraft in commercial air transport or to carry passengers:

(1)     as PIC or co-pilot unless he or she has carried out, in the preceding 90 days, at least 3 take‑offs, approaches and landings as a pilot flying in an aircraft of the same type or class or an FFS representing that type or class. The 3 take-offs and landings shall be performed in either multi-pilot or single-pilot operations, depending on the privileges held by the pilot; and

(2)     as PIC at night unless he/she:

(i)      has carried out in the preceding 90 days at least 1 take-off, approach and landing at night as a pilot flying in an aircraft of the same type or class or an FFS representing that type or class; or

(ii)     holds an IR;

(3)     as cruise relief co-pilot unless he/she:

(i)      has complied with the requirements in (b)(1); or

(ii)     has carried out in the preceding 90 days at least 3 sectors as a cruise relief pilot on the same type or class of aircraft; or

(iii)     has carried out recency and refresher flying skill training in an FFS at intervals not exceeding 90 days. This refresher training may be combined with the operator’s refresher training prescribed in the relevant requirements of Part-ORO.

(4)     When a pilot has the privilege to operate more than one type of aeroplane with similar handling and operation characteristics, the 3 take-offs, approaches and landings required in (1) may be performed as defined in the operational suitability data established in accordance with Part-21.

(5)     When a pilot has the privilege to operate more than one type of non-complex helicopter with similar handling and operation characteristics, as defined in the operational suitability data established in accordance with Part-21, the 3 take-offs, approaches and landings required in (1) may be performed in just one of the types, provided that the pilot has completed at least 2 hours of flight in each of the types of helicopter, during the preceding 6 months.

(c)      Specific requirements for commercial air transport:

(1)     In the case of commercial air transport, the 90-day period prescribed in subparagraphs (b)(1) and (2) above may be extended up to a maximum of 120 days, as long as the pilot undertakes line flying under the supervision of a type rating instructor or examiner.

(2)     If the pilot does not comply with the requirement in point (1), he or she shall complete a training flight with an instructor qualified in accordance with Subpart J to instruct for that aircraft type. The training flight shall be performed in the aircraft or an FFS of the aircraft type to be used, and shall include at least the requirements described in points (b)(1) and (2) before he or she can exercise his/her privileges.

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