MODULE 16. PISTON ENGINE

• Regulation (EU) 2023/989 found in: Continuing Airworthiness (1321/2014) Part-M Part-145 Part-66 Part-147 Part-T Part-ML Part-CAMO Part-CAO (Jul 2024)

MODULE 16. PISTON ENGINE Regulation (EU) 2023/989 <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="605"><thead><tr><td rowspan="2" width="491"><p><b>MODULE 16. PISTON ENGINE</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="top" width="114"><p><b>LEVEL</b></p></td></tr><tr><td width="59"><p>A2</p><p>A4</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>B1.2 B1.4 B3</p></td></tr></thead><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.1 Fundamentals</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.2 Engine performance</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.3 Engine construction</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.4 Engine fuel systems</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"></td><td valign="top" width="54"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p> 16.4.1 Carburettors</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p> 16.4.2 Fuel injection systems</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p> 16.4.3 Electronic engine control</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.5 Starting and ignition systems</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.6 Induction, exhaust and cooling systems</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.7 Supercharging/turbocharging</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.8 Lubricants and fuels</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.9 Lubrication systems</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.10 Engine indication systems</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.11 Power plant installation</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.12 Engine monitoring and ground operation</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.13 Engine storage and preservation</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>—</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="491"><p>16.14 Alternative piston engine constructions</p></td><td valign="top" width="59"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="54"><p>1</p></td></tr></table> ## MODULE 16. PISTON ENGINE *Regulation (EU) 2023/989* <table bgcolor="#d9d9d9" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0"> <col/> <col/> <col/> <thead> <tr> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>MODULE 16. PISTON ENGINE</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" colspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"> <b>LEVEL</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <thead> <tr> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>A2</b></p> <p align="center"><b>A4</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" valign="top"><p align="center"> <b>B1.2 B1.4 B3</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.1 Fundamentals</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.2 Engine performance</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.3 Engine construction</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.4 Engine fuel systems</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.4.1 Carburettors</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.4.2 Fuel injection systems</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.4.3 Electronic engine control</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.5 Starting and ignition systems</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.6 Induction, exhaust and cooling systems</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.7 Supercharging/turbocharging</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.8 Lubricants and fuels</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.9 Lubrication systems</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.10 Engine indication systems</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.11 Power plant installation</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.12 Engine monitoring and ground operation</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.13 Engine storage and preservation</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> —</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>16.14 Alternative piston engine constructions</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>