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Available versions for ERULES-1963177438-24102
found in: Air Operations Revision 24 Part-ARO Part-ORO Part-CAT Part-SPA Part-NCC Part-NCO Part-SPO (Mar 2026)
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# Table of contents **[EASA eRules 3](#_Toc256000000)** **[Disclaimer 4](#_Toc256000001)** **[Note from the editor 5](#_Toc256000002)** **[Incorporated amendments 6](#_Toc256000003)** **[Implementing Rules (IRs) and Delegated Rules (DRs) (Commission regulations) 6](#_Toc256000004)** **[Incorporated AMC & GM (ED decisions) 12](#_Toc256000005)** **[Table of contents 18](#_Toc256000006)** **[Rule amendment status 104](#_Toc256000007)** **[Summary of changes — Revision 24 (March 2026) 104](#_Toc256000008)** **[Summary of changes — Revision 23 (December 2025) 105](#_Toc256000009)** **[Summary of changes — Revision 22 (February 2025) 106](#_Toc256000010)** **[Summary of changes — Revision 21 (September 2023) 108](#_Toc256000011)** **[Summary of changes — Revision 20 (June 2023) 109](#_Toc256000012)** **[Summary of changes — Correction (December 2022) 110](#_Toc256000013)** **[Summary of changes — Revision 19 (November 2022) 110](#_Toc256000014)** [Revision table (IRs) Air Ops rules amended by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2203 111](#_Toc256000015) [Revision table (IRs) Air Ops rules amended by ED Decision 2022/017/R 112](#_Toc256000016) [Revision table (IRs) Air Ops rules amended by ED Decision 2022/014/R 114](#_Toc256000017) [Revision table (IRs) Air Ops rules amended by ED Decision 2022/012/R 118](#_Toc256000018) **[Summary of changes — Revision 18 (May 2022) 125](#_Toc256000019)** [Revision table (IRs) Air Ops rules amended by ED Decision 2022/005/R 126](#_Toc256000020) **[Summary of changes – Revision 17 (February 2022) 129](#_Toc256000021)** [Revision table (IRs) Air Ops rules amended by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/2237 130](#_Toc256000022) **[Summary of changes – Revision 16 (December 2021) 133](#_Toc256000023)** [Revision table (IRs) Air Ops rules amended by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/1296 133](#_Toc256000024) **[Summary of changes – Revision 15 (June 2021) 135](#_Toc256000025)** [Revision table (IR, AMC, GM) Air Ops rules amended by Reg. (EU) 2020/745, (EU) 2020/2036 and EDD 2021/002/R 140](#_Toc256000026) [Revision table (IR, AMC, GM) Air Ops rules amended by EDD 2021/005/R 143](#_Toc256000027) [Revision table (IR, AMC, GM) Air Ops rules amended by EDD 2021/008/R 149](#_Toc256000028) **[Summary of changes – Revision 14 (October 2019) 150](#_Toc256000029)** [Revision table (IR, AMC, GM) Air Ops rules amended with Revision 14 – October 2019 151](#_Toc256000030) **[Summary of changes – Revision 13 (September 2019) 153](#_Toc256000031)** [Revision table (IR, AMC, GM) Air Ops rules amended with Revision 13 – September 2019 155](#_Toc256000032) **[Summary of changes – Revision 12 (March 2019) 160](#_Toc256000033)** **[Summary of changes – Revision 11 (July 2018) 162](#_Toc256000034)** **[Summary of changes – Revision 10 (March 2018) 162](#_Toc256000035)** **[Summary of changes – Revision 9 (May 2017) 164](#_Toc256000036)** **[Summary of changes – Revision 8 (March 2017) 164](#_Toc256000037)** **[Summary of changes – Revision 7 (Oct. 2016) 165](#_Toc256000038)** **[Summary of changes – Revision 6 (Sept. 2016) 166](#_Toc256000039)** **[Summary of changes – Revision 5 (May 2016) 167](#_Toc256000040)** **[Cover regulation 169](#_Toc256000041)** **[Article 1 - Subject matter and scope 170](#_Toc256000042)** **[Article 2 - Definitions 171](#_Toc256000043)** [GM1 Article 2(1)(d) Definitions 172](#_Toc256000044) [GM1 Article 2(14) Definitions 174](#_Toc256000045) **[Article 3 - Oversight capabilities 175](#_Toc256000046)** [GM1 Article 3(5)(e) Oversight capabilities 176](#_Toc256000047) **[Article 4 - Ramp inspections 176](#_Toc256000048)** [GM1 Article 4(3) Ramp inspections 176](#_Toc256000049) **[Article 5 - Air operations 176](#_Toc256000050)** **[Article 6 - Derogations 178](#_Toc256000051)** [GM1 Article 6.4a Derogations 180](#_Toc256000052) [GM2 Article 6.4a(a);(b) Derogations 180](#_Toc256000053) [GM3 Article 6.4a(a);(b) Derogations 180](#_Toc256000054) [GM1 Article 6.4a(c) Derogations 180](#_Toc256000055) [GM2 Article 6.4a(c) Derogations 180](#_Toc256000056) **[Article 7 - Air operator certificates 180](#_Toc256000057)** **[Article 8 - Flight time limitations 181](#_Toc256000058)** **[Article 9 - Minimum equipment lists 181](#_Toc256000059)** **[Article 9a - Flight and cabin crew training 182](#_Toc256000060)** **[Article 9aa - Flight crew requirements for maintenance check flights 182](#_Toc256000061)** **[Article 9b - Review 182](#_Toc256000062)** **[Article 10 - Entry into force 183](#_Toc256000063)** **[ANNEX I – Definitions 186](#_Toc256000064)** **[Annex I — Definitions for terms used in Annexes II to IX 186](#_Toc256000065)** [GM1 Annex I Definitions 205](#_Toc256000066) [GM2 Annex I Definitions 209](#_Toc256000067) [GM3 Annex I Definitions 217](#_Toc256000068) [GM4 Annex I Definitions 217](#_Toc256000069) [GM5 Annex I Definitions 217](#_Toc256000070) [GM6 Annex I Definitions 218](#_Toc256000071) [GM7 Annex I Definitions 218](#_Toc256000072) [GM8 Annex I Definitions 218](#_Toc256000073) [GM9 Annex I Definitions 218](#_Toc256000074) [GM10 Annex I Definitions 218](#_Toc256000075) [GM11 Annex I Definitions 219](#_Toc256000076) [GM12 Annex I Definitions 219](#_Toc256000077) [GM13 Annex I Definitions 219](#_Toc256000078) [GM14 Annex I Definitions 219](#_Toc256000079) [GM15 Annex I Definitions 219](#_Toc256000080) [GM16 Annex I Definitions 222](#_Toc256000081) [GM17 Annex I Definitions 222](#_Toc256000082) [GM18 Annex I Definitions 223](#_Toc256000083) [GM19 Annex I Definitions 224](#_Toc256000084) [GM20 Annex I Definitions 225](#_Toc256000085) [GM21 Annex I Definitions 226](#_Toc256000086) [GM22 Annex I Definitions 226](#_Toc256000087) [GM23 Annex I Definitions 226](#_Toc256000088) [GM24 Annex I Definitions 226](#_Toc256000089) [GM25 Annex I Definitions 227](#_Toc256000090) [GM26 Annex I Definitions 227](#_Toc256000091) [GM27 Annex I Definitions 227](#_Toc256000092) [GM28 Annex I Definitions for terms used in Annexes II to VIII 227](#_Toc256000093) [GM29 Annex I Definitions for terms used in Annexes II to VIII 228](#_Toc256000094) [GM30 Annex I Definitions for terms used in Annexes II to VIII 229](#_Toc256000095) [GM31 Annex I Definitions 229](#_Toc256000096) [GM32 Annex I Definitions 231](#_Toc256000097) [GM33 Annex I Definitions 233](#_Toc256000098) [GM34 Annex I Definitions 233](#_Toc256000099) [GM35 Annex I Definitions 233](#_Toc256000100) [GM36 Annex I Definitions 234](#_Toc256000101) [GM37 Annex I (Definitions) 234](#_Toc256000102) [GM38 Annex I (Definitions) 235](#_Toc256000103) **[ANNEX II (Part-ARO) 236](#_Toc256000104)** **[ARO.GEN.005 Scope 236](#_Toc256000105)** **[SUBPART GEN: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 236](#_Toc256000106)** [SECTION I – General 236](#_Toc256000107) [ARO.GEN.115 Oversight documentation 236](#_Toc256000108) [ARO.GEN.120 Means of compliance 236](#_Toc256000109) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.120(d)(3) Means of compliance 237](#_Toc256000110) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.120(e) Means of compliance 237](#_Toc256000111) [GM1 ARO.GEN.120 Means of compliance 237](#_Toc256000112) [ARO.GEN.125 Information to the Agency 238](#_Toc256000113) [ARO.GEN.135 Immediate reaction to a safety problem 238](#_Toc256000114) [ARO.GEN.135A Immediate reaction to an information security incident or vulnerability with an impact on aviation safety 238](#_Toc256000115) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.135A Immediate reaction to an information security incident or vulnerability with an impact on aviation safety 239](#_Toc256000116) [GM1 ARO.GEN.135A Immediate reaction to an information security incident or vulnerability with an impact on aviation safety 239](#_Toc256000117) [SECTION II – Management 239](#_Toc256000118) [ARO.GEN.200 Management system 239](#_Toc256000119) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.200(a) Management system 240](#_Toc256000120) [GM1 ARO.GEN.200(a) Management system 241](#_Toc256000121) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.200(a)(1) Management system 242](#_Toc256000122) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 242](#_Toc256000123) [AMC2 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 243](#_Toc256000124) [AMC3 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 244](#_Toc256000125) [AMC4 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 244](#_Toc256000126) [AMC5 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 245](#_Toc256000127) [GM1 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management System 246](#_Toc256000128) [GM2 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 248](#_Toc256000129) [GM3 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 248](#_Toc256000130) [GM4 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 249](#_Toc256000131) [GM5 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 249](#_Toc256000132) [GM6 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 250](#_Toc256000133) [GM7 ARO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 250](#_Toc256000134) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.200(d) Management system 250](#_Toc256000135) [ARO.GEN.205 Allocation of tasks 251](#_Toc256000136) [ARO.GEN.210 Changes in the management system 252](#_Toc256000137) [ARO.GEN.220 Record-keeping 252](#_Toc256000138) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.220(a) Record-keeping 253](#_Toc256000139) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.220(a)(1);(2);(3) Record-keeping 253](#_Toc256000140) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.220(a)(4);(4a) Record-keeping 254](#_Toc256000141) [GM1 ARO.GEN.220(a)(4) Record-keeping 254](#_Toc256000142) [GM1 ARO.GEN.220(a)(4a) Record-keeping 254](#_Toc256000143) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.220(a)(7) Record-keeping 255](#_Toc256000144) [GM1 ARO.GEN.220 Record-keeping 255](#_Toc256000145) [SECTION III – Oversight, certification and enforcement 255](#_Toc256000146) [ARO.GEN.300 Oversight 255](#_Toc256000147) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.300(a);(b);(c) Oversight 256](#_Toc256000148) [AMC2 ARO.GEN.300(a);(b);(c) Oversight 257](#_Toc256000149) [GM1 ARO.GEN.300(a);(b);(c) Oversight 258](#_Toc256000150) [GM2 ARO.GEN.300(a);(b);(c) Oversight 258](#_Toc256000151) [GM3 ARO.GEN.300(a);(b);(c) Oversight 258](#_Toc256000152) [GM4 ARO.GEN.300(a);(b);(c) Oversight 259](#_Toc256000153) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.300(a)(2) Oversight 259](#_Toc256000154) [GM1 ARO.GEN.300(d) Oversight 260](#_Toc256000155) [ARO.GEN.305 Oversight programme 260](#_Toc256000156) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.305(b);(d);(d1) Oversight programme 261](#_Toc256000157) [AMC2 ARO.GEN.305(b) Oversight programme 261](#_Toc256000158) [GM1 ARO.GEN.305(b) Oversight programme 263](#_Toc256000159) [GM1 ARO.GEN.305(b);(c);(d);(d1) Oversight programme 263](#_Toc256000160) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.305(b)(1) Oversight programme 263](#_Toc256000161) [AMC2 ARO.GEN.305(b)(1) Oversight programme 263](#_Toc256000162) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.305(b);(c);(d);(d1) Oversight programme 264](#_Toc256000163) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.305(c) Oversight programme 264](#_Toc256000164) [AMC2 ARO.GEN.305(c) Oversight programme 265](#_Toc256000165) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.305(d) Oversight programme 266](#_Toc256000166) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.305(d1) Oversight programme 266](#_Toc256000167) [GM1 ARO.GEN.305(d1) Oversight programme 267](#_Toc256000168) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.305(e) Oversight programme 267](#_Toc256000169) [ARO.GEN.310 Initial certification procedure – organisations 267](#_Toc256000170) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.310(a) Initial certification procedure – organisations 267](#_Toc256000171) [ARO.GEN.330 Changes — organisations 269](#_Toc256000172) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.330 Changes – organisations 269](#_Toc256000173) [GM1 ARO.GEN.330 Changes – organisations 270](#_Toc256000174) [ARO.GEN.330A Changes to the information security management system 270](#_Toc256000175) [ARO.GEN.345 Declaration – organisations 271](#_Toc256000176) [AMC1 ARO.GEN.345 Declaration – organisations 271](#_Toc256000177) [GM1 ARO.GEN.345 Declaration – organisations 271](#_Toc256000178) [ARO.GEN.350 Findings and corrective actions – organisations 271](#_Toc256000179) [GM1 ARO.GEN.350 Findings and corrective actions – organisations 273](#_Toc256000180) [GM2 ARO.GEN.350(d) Findings and corrective actions – organisations 273](#_Toc256000181) [ARO.GEN.355 Findings and enforcement measures – persons 273](#_Toc256000182) [GM1 ARO.GEN.355(b) Findings and enforcement measures – persons 273](#_Toc256000183) [ARO.GEN.360 Findings and enforcement measures – all operators 274](#_Toc256000184) **[SUBPART OPS: AIR OPERATIONS 274](#_Toc256000185)** [SECTION I – Certification of commercial air transport (CAT) operators and innovative air mobility (IAM) operators 274](#_Toc256000186) [ARO.OPS.100 Issue of the air operator certificate 274](#_Toc256000187) [GM1 ARO.OPS.100(b) Issue of the air operator certificate 274](#_Toc256000188) [ARO.OPS.105 Code-share arrangements 275](#_Toc256000189) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.105 Code-share arrangements 276](#_Toc256000190) [AMC2 ARO.OPS.105 Code-share arrangements 276](#_Toc256000191) [ARO.OPS.110 Lease agreements for aeroplanes and helicopters 276](#_Toc256000192) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.110 Lease agreements for aeroplanes and helicopters 277](#_Toc256000193) [AMC2 ARO.OPS.110 Lease agreements for aeroplanes and helicopters 277](#_Toc256000194) [GM1 ARO.OPS.110 Lease agreements for aeroplanes and helicopters 278](#_Toc256000195) [GM2 ARO.OPS.110 Lease agreements for aeroplanes and helicopters 278](#_Toc256000196) [GM3 ARO.OPS.110 Lease agreement 278](#_Toc256000197) [SECTION Ia – Authorisation of high risk commercial specialised operations 278](#_Toc256000198) [ARO.OPS.150 Authorisation of high risk commercial specialised operations 278](#_Toc256000199) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.150 Authorisation of high risk commercial specialised operations 279](#_Toc256000200) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.150(a);(b) Authorisation of high risk commercial specialised operations 279](#_Toc256000201) [GM1 ARO.OPS.150(b) Authorisation of high risk commercial specialised operations 280](#_Toc256000202) [GM1 ARO.OPS.150(c) Authorisation of high risk commercial specialised operations 280](#_Toc256000203) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.150(f) Authorisation of high risk commercial specialised operations 280](#_Toc256000204) [GM1 ARO.OPS.150(f) Authorisation of high risk commercial specialised operations 280](#_Toc256000205) [ARO.OPS.155 Lease agreements 281](#_Toc256000206) [GM1 ARO.OPS.155 Lease agreements 281](#_Toc256000207) [GM2 ARO.OPS.155 Lease agreements 281](#_Toc256000208) [SECTION II – Approvals 281](#_Toc256000209) [ARO.OPS.200 Specific approval procedure 281](#_Toc256000210) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.200 Specific approval procedure 281](#_Toc256000211) [AMC2 ARO.OPS.200 SPECIFIC APPROVAL PROCEDURE 282](#_Toc256000212) [AMC3 ARO.OPS.200 Specific approval procedure 283](#_Toc256000213) [AMC4 ARO.OPS.200 Specific approval procedure 284](#_Toc256000214) [AMC5 ARO.OPS.200 Specific approval procedure 285](#_Toc256000215) [GM1 ARO.OPS.200 Specific approval procedure 285](#_Toc256000216) [GM2 ARO.OPS.200 Specific approval procedure 285](#_Toc256000217) [GM3 ARO.OPS.200 Specific approval procedure 285](#_Toc256000218) [ARO.OPS.205 Minimum equipment list approval 286](#_Toc256000219) [GM1 ARO.OPS.205 Minimum equipment list approval 286](#_Toc256000220) [ARO.OPS.210 Determination of distance or local area 286](#_Toc256000221) [GM1 ARO.OPS.210 Determination of local area 286](#_Toc256000222) [ARO.OPS.215 Approval of helicopter operations over a hostile environment located outside a congested area 286](#_Toc256000223) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.215 Approval of helicopter operations over a hostile environment located outside a congested area 287](#_Toc256000224) [AMC2 ARO.OPS.215 Approval of helicopter operations over a hostile environment located outside a congested area 287](#_Toc256000225) [GM1 ARO.OPS.215 Approval of helicopter operations over a hostile environment located outside a congested area 287](#_Toc256000226) [ARO.OPS.220 Approval of helicopter operations to or from a public interest site 288](#_Toc256000227) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.220 Approval of helicopter operations to or from a public interest site 288](#_Toc256000228) [AMC2 ARO.OPS.220 Approval of helicopter operations to or from a public interest site 288](#_Toc256000229) [AMC3 ARO.OPS.220 Approval of helicopter operations to or from a public interest site 289](#_Toc256000230) [GM1 ARO.OPS.220 Approval of helicopter operations to or from a public interest site 289](#_Toc256000231) [ARO.OPS.224 Approval of fuel/energy schemes for IAM operations 290](#_Toc256000232) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.224 Approval of fuel/energy schemes for IAM operations 290](#_Toc256000233) [AMC2 ARO.OPS.224 Approval of fuel/energy schemes for IAM operations 290](#_Toc256000234) [AMC3 ARO.OPS.224 Approval of fuel/energy schemes for IAM operations 291](#_Toc256000235) [GM1 ARO.OPS.224 Approval of fuel/energy schemes for IAM operations 291](#_Toc256000236) [ARO.OPS.225 Approval of fuel/energy schemes – aeroplanes and helicopters 291](#_Toc256000237) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.225 Approval of fuel/energy schemes 292](#_Toc256000238) [GM1 ARO.OPS.225 Approval of fuel/energy schemes 293](#_Toc256000239) [GM2 ARO.OPS.225 Approval of fuel/energy schemes 293](#_Toc256000240) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.225(c) Approval of fuel/energy schemes 293](#_Toc256000241) [AMC2 ARO.OPS.225(c) Approval of fuel/energy schemes 294](#_Toc256000242) [GM1 ARO.OPS.225(c) Approval of fuel/energy schemes 295](#_Toc256000243) [ARO.OPS.226 Approval and oversight of evidence-based training programmes 295](#_Toc256000244) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.226(a) Approval and oversight of evidence-based training programmes 296](#_Toc256000245) [GM1 ARO.OPS.226(a) Approval and oversight of evidence-based training programmes 297](#_Toc256000246) [GM2 ARO.OPS.226(a) Approval and oversight of evidence-based training programmes 297](#_Toc256000247) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.226(c) Approval and oversight of evidence-based training programmes 297](#_Toc256000248) [AMC2 ARO.OPS.226(c) Approval and oversight of evidence-based training programmes 298](#_Toc256000249) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.226(d) Approval and oversight of evidence-based training programmes 298](#_Toc256000250) [GM1 ARO.OPS.226(d) Approval and oversight of evidence-based training programmes 299](#_Toc256000251) [GM2 ARO.OPS.226(d) Approval and oversight of evidence-based training programmes 299](#_Toc256000252) [ARO.OPS.230 Determination of disruptive schedules 299](#_Toc256000253) [ARO.OPS.235 Approval of individual flight time specification schemes 299](#_Toc256000254) [GM1 ARO.OPS.235(b);(c) Approval of individual flight time specification schemes 300](#_Toc256000255) [ARO.OPS.240 Specific approval of RNP AR APCH 300](#_Toc256000256) [GM1 ARO.OPS.240 Specific approval of RNP AR APCH 300](#_Toc256000257) [GM2 ARO.OPS.240 Specific approval of RNP AR APCH 300](#_Toc256000258) [SECTION III – Oversight of operations 301](#_Toc256000259) [ARO.OPS.300 Introductory flights 301](#_Toc256000260) [AMC1 ARO.OPS.300 Introductory flights 301](#_Toc256000261) [GM1 ARO.OPS.300 Introductory flights 301](#_Toc256000262) **[SUBPART RAMP: RAMP INSPECTIONS OF AIRCRAFT OF OPERATORS UNDER THE REGULATORY OVERSIGHT OF ANOTHER STATE 301](#_Toc256000263)** [ARO.RAMP.005 Scope 301](#_Toc256000264) [GM1 ARO.RAMP.005 Scope 302](#_Toc256000265) [ARO.RAMP.100 General 302](#_Toc256000266) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.100(b) General 302](#_Toc256000267) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.100(c) General 303](#_Toc256000268) [ARO.RAMP.105 Prioritisation criteria 304](#_Toc256000269) [ARO.RAMP.106 Alcohol testing 305](#_Toc256000270) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.106 Alcohol testing 305](#_Toc256000271) [GM1 ARO.RAMP.106 Alcohol testing 306](#_Toc256000272) [GM2 ARO.RAMP.106 Alcohol testing 306](#_Toc256000273) [GM3 ARO.RAMP.106 Alcohol testing 306](#_Toc256000274) [ARO.RAMP.110 Collection of information 307](#_Toc256000275) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.110 Collection of information 307](#_Toc256000276) [ARO.RAMP.115 Qualification of ramp inspectors 307](#_Toc256000277) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.115(a)(b) Qualification of ramp inspectors 308](#_Toc256000278) [AMC2 ARO.RAMP.115(a)(b) Qualification of ramp inspectors 309](#_Toc256000279) [AMC3 ARO.RAMP.115(a)(b) Qualification of ramp inspectors 309](#_Toc256000280) [AMC4 ARO.RAMP.115(a)(b) Qualification of ramp inspectors 310](#_Toc256000281) [AMC5 ARO.RAMP.115(a)(b) Qualification of ramp inspectors 310](#_Toc256000282) [AMC6 ARO.RAMP.115(a)(b) Qualification of ramp inspectors 311](#_Toc256000283) [AMC7 ARO.RAMP.115(a)(b) Qualification of ramp inspectors 311](#_Toc256000284) [AMC8 ARO.RAMP.115(a)(b) Qualification of ramp inspectors 312](#_Toc256000285) [ARO.RAMP.120 Approval of training organisations 313](#_Toc256000286) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.120(a) Approval of training organisations 313](#_Toc256000287) [AMC2 ARO.RAMP.120(a) Approval of training organisations 314](#_Toc256000288) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.120(a)(4) Approval of training organisations 314](#_Toc256000289) [ARO.RAMP.125 Conduct of ramp inspections 315](#_Toc256000290) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.125 Conduct of Ramp Inspections & ARO.RAMP.130 Categorisation of findings 315](#_Toc256000291) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.125(b) Conduct of ramp inspections 315](#_Toc256000292) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.125(c) Conduct of ramp inspections 316](#_Toc256000293) [ARO.RAMP.130 Categorisation of findings 316](#_Toc256000294) [ARO.RAMP.135 Follow-up actions on findings 317](#_Toc256000295) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.135(a) Follow-up actions on findings 317](#_Toc256000296) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.135(b) Follow-up actions on findings 318](#_Toc256000297) [ARO.RAMP.140 Grounding of aircraft 318](#_Toc256000298) [ARO.RAMP.145 Reporting 319](#_Toc256000299) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.145 Safety reports 319](#_Toc256000300) [ARO.RAMP.150 Agency coordination tasks 320](#_Toc256000301) [AMC1 ARO.RAMP.150(b)(4)(iii) Agency coordination tasks 320](#_Toc256000302) [ARO.RAMP.155 Annual report 321](#_Toc256000303) [ARO.RAMP.160 Information to the public and protection of information 321](#_Toc256000304) **[Appendix I to Annex II (Part-ARO) 321](#_Toc256000305)** **[Appendix II to Annex II (Part-ARO) 322](#_Toc256000306)** **[Appendix III to Annex II (Part-ARO) 325](#_Toc256000307)** **[Appendix IV to Annex II (Part-ARO) 326](#_Toc256000308)** **[ANNEX III (Part-ORO) 328](#_Toc256000309)** **[ORO.GEN.005 Scope 328](#_Toc256000310)** **[SUBPART GEN: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 328](#_Toc256000311)** [SECTION 1 – General 328](#_Toc256000312) [ORO.GEN.105 Competent authority 328](#_Toc256000313) [ORO.GEN.110 Operator responsibilities 328](#_Toc256000314) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.110(a) Operator responsibilities 329](#_Toc256000315) [AMC2 ORO.GEN.110(a) Operator responsibilities 330](#_Toc256000316) [GM1 ORO.GEN.110(a) Operator responsibilities 330](#_Toc256000317) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.110(c) Operator responsibilities 330](#_Toc256000318) [GM1 ORO.GEN.110(c) Operator responsibilities 330](#_Toc256000319) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.110(c)&(e) Operator responsibilities 331](#_Toc256000320) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.110(e) Operator responsibilities 333](#_Toc256000321) [AMC2 ORO.GEN.110(e) Operator responsibilities 333](#_Toc256000322) [GM1 ORO.GEN.110(e) Operator responsibilities 333](#_Toc256000323) [GM2 ORO.GEN.110(e) Operator responsibilities 334](#_Toc256000324) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.110(f) Operator responsibilities 334](#_Toc256000325) [AMC2 ORO.GEN.110(f) Operator responsibilities 334](#_Toc256000326) [AMC3 ORO.GEN.110(f) Operator responsibilities 334](#_Toc256000327) [GM1 ORO.GEN.110(f) Operator responsibilities 335](#_Toc256000328) [GM2 ORO.GEN.110(f) Operator responsibilities 336](#_Toc256000329) [GM3 ORO.GEN.110(f) Operator responsibilities 336](#_Toc256000330) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.110(f)(h) Operator responsibilities 337](#_Toc256000331) [ORO.GEN.115 Application for an AOC 338](#_Toc256000332) [ORO.GEN.120 Means of compliance 338](#_Toc256000333) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.120(a) Means of compliance 339](#_Toc256000334) [ORO.GEN.125 Terms of approval and privileges of an AOC holder 339](#_Toc256000335) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.125 Terms of approval and privileges of an AOC holder 339](#_Toc256000336) [ORO.GEN.130 Changes related to an AOC holder 339](#_Toc256000337) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.130 Changes related to an AOC holder 340](#_Toc256000338) [GM1 ORO.GEN.130(a) Changes related to an AOC holder 340](#_Toc256000339) [GM2 ORO.GEN.130(a) Changes related to an AOC holder 341](#_Toc256000340) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.130(b) Changes related to an AOC holder 341](#_Toc256000341) [GM1 ORO.GEN.130(b) Changes related to an AOC holder 341](#_Toc256000342) [ORO.GEN.135 Continued validity of an AOC 343](#_Toc256000343) [ORO.GEN.140 Access 343](#_Toc256000344) [ORO.GEN.150 Findings 344](#_Toc256000345) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.150(b) Findings 344](#_Toc256000346) [GM1 ORO.GEN.150 Findings 344](#_Toc256000347) [ORO.GEN.155 Immediate reaction to a safety problem 344](#_Toc256000348) [ORO.GEN.160 Occurrence reporting 344](#_Toc256000349) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.160 Occurrence reporting 345](#_Toc256000350) [AMC2 ORO.GEN.160 Occurrence reporting 345](#_Toc256000351) [AMC3 ORO.GEN.160 Occurrence reporting 346](#_Toc256000352) [GM1 ORO.GEN.160 Occurrence reporting 346](#_Toc256000353) [SECTION 2 – Management 347](#_Toc256000354) [ORO.GEN.200 Management system 347](#_Toc256000355) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(1);(2);(3);(5) Management system 347](#_Toc256000356) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(1) Management system 348](#_Toc256000357) [GM1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(1) Management system 349](#_Toc256000358) [GM2 ORO.GEN.200(a)(1) Management system 350](#_Toc256000359) [GM3 ORO.GEN.200(a)(1) Management system 350](#_Toc256000360) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 351](#_Toc256000361) [GM1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 351](#_Toc256000362) [GM2 ORO.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system 351](#_Toc256000363) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(3) Management system 352](#_Toc256000364) [AMC2 ORO.GEN.200(a)(3) Management system 354](#_Toc256000365) [GM1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(3) Management system 354](#_Toc256000366) [GM2 ORO.GEN.200(a)(3) Management system 355](#_Toc256000367) [GM3 ORO.GEN.200(a)(3) Management system 363](#_Toc256000368) [GM4 ORO.GEN.200(a)(3) Management system 364](#_Toc256000369) [GM5 ORO.GEN.200(a)(3) Management system 364](#_Toc256000370) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(4) Management system 364](#_Toc256000371) [GM1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(4) Management system 365](#_Toc256000372) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(5) Management system 365](#_Toc256000373) [AMC2 ORO.GEN.200(a)(5) Management system 366](#_Toc256000374) [GM1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(5) Management system 366](#_Toc256000375) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(6) Management system 366](#_Toc256000376) [GM1 ORO.GEN.200(a)(6) Management system 369](#_Toc256000377) [GM2 ORO.GEN.200(a)(6) Management system 369](#_Toc256000378) [GM3 ORO.GEN.200(a)(6) Management system 370](#_Toc256000379) [GM4 ORO.GEN.200(a)(6) Management system 372](#_Toc256000380) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.200(b) Management system 372](#_Toc256000381) [ORO.GEN.200A Information security management system 373](#_Toc256000382) [ORO.GEN.205 Contracted activities 373](#_Toc256000383) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.205 Contracted activities 373](#_Toc256000384) [AMC2 ORO.GEN.205 Contracted activities 374](#_Toc256000385) [AMC3 ORO.GEN.205 Contracted activities 375](#_Toc256000386) [GM1 ORO.GEN.205 Contracted activities 375](#_Toc256000387) [GM2 ORO.GEN.205 Contracted activities 376](#_Toc256000388) [ORO.GEN.210 Personnel requirements 377](#_Toc256000389) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.210(a) Application for an air operator certificate 377](#_Toc256000390) [GM1 ORO.GEN.210(a) Personnel requirements 377](#_Toc256000391) [ORO.GEN.215 Facility requirements 377](#_Toc256000392) [ORO.GEN.220 Record-keeping 378](#_Toc256000393) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.220(b) Record-keeping 378](#_Toc256000394) [GM1 ORO.GEN.220(b) Record-keeping 378](#_Toc256000395) [SECTION 3 – Additional organisational requirements 378](#_Toc256000396) [ORO.GEN.310 Use of aeroplanes or helicopters listed on an AOC for non-commercial operations and specialised operations 378](#_Toc256000397) [GM1 ORO.GEN.310 Use of aeroplanes or helicopters listed on an AOC for non-commercial operations and specialised operations 380](#_Toc256000398) [GM2 ORO.GEN.310 Use of aircraft listed on an AOC for non-commercial operations and specialised operations 381](#_Toc256000399) [GM1 ORO.GEN.310(a)(2) Use of aeroplanes or helicopters listed on an AOC for non-commercial operations and specialised operations 381](#_Toc256000400) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.310(b);(e) Use of aeroplanes or helicopters listed on an AOC for non-commercial operations and specialised operations 382](#_Toc256000401) [GM1 ORO.GEN.310(d) Use of aeroplanes or helicopters listed on an AOC for non-commercial operations and specialised operations 382](#_Toc256000402) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.310(b);(d);(f) Use of aeroplanes or helicopters listed on an AOC for non-commercial operations and specialised operations 382](#_Toc256000403) [ORO.GEN.315 Operational procedures for ground handling 383](#_Toc256000404) [GM1 ORO.GEN.315 Operational procedures for ground handling 384](#_Toc256000405) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.315(b) Operational procedures for ground handling 384](#_Toc256000406) [AMC1 ORO.GEN.315(b);(c) Operational procedures for ground handling 384](#_Toc256000407) [GM1 ORO.GEN.315(c)(3) Operational procedures for ground handling 385](#_Toc256000408) **[SUBPART AOC: AIR OPERATOR CERTIFICATION 386](#_Toc256000409)** [ORO.AOC.100 Application for an air operator certificate (AOC) 386](#_Toc256000410) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.100 Application for an AOC 386](#_Toc256000411) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.100(a) Application for an air operator certificate 387](#_Toc256000412) [GM1 ORO.AOC.100(c) Application for an air operator certificate 387](#_Toc256000413) [ORO.AOC.105 Operations specifications and privileges of an AOC holder 387](#_Toc256000414) [ORO.AOC.110 Leasing agreement 387](#_Toc256000415) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.110 Leasing agreement 388](#_Toc256000416) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.110(c) Leasing agreement 389](#_Toc256000417) [AMC2 ORO.AOC.110(c) Leasing agreement 389](#_Toc256000418) [GM1 ORO.AOC.110(c) Leasing agreement 390](#_Toc256000419) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.110(f) Leasing agreement 390](#_Toc256000420) [ORO.AOC.115 Code-share agreements 390](#_Toc256000421) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.115(a)(1) Code share agreements 390](#_Toc256000422) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.115(b) Code-share arrangements 391](#_Toc256000423) [AMC2 ORO.AOC.115(b) Code-share agreements 391](#_Toc256000424) [ORO.AOC.120 Approvals to provide cabin crew training and to issue cabin crew attestations 392](#_Toc256000425) [ORO.AOC.125 Non-commercial operations of an AOC holder with aeroplanes or helicopters listed on its AOC 392](#_Toc256000426) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.125(a) Non-commercial operations of an AOC holder with aeroplanes or helicopters listed on its AOC 393](#_Toc256000427) [AMC2 ORO.AOC.125(a) Non-commercial operations of an AOC holder with aeroplanes or helicopters listed on its AOC 393](#_Toc256000428) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.125(a)(2) Non-commercial operations of an AOC holder with aeroplanes or helicopters listed on its AOC 394](#_Toc256000429) [AMC2 ORO.AOC.125(a)(2) Non-commercial operations of an AOC holder with aeroplanes or helicopters listed on its AOC 394](#_Toc256000430) [GM1 ORO.AOC.125(a)(2) Non-commercial operations of an AOC holder with aeroplanes or helicopters listed on an AOC 395](#_Toc256000431) [ORO.AOC.130 Flight data monitoring – aeroplanes 396](#_Toc256000432) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.130 Flight data monitoring – aeroplanes 396](#_Toc256000433) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.130 Flight data monitoring — aeroplanes 398](#_Toc256000434) [AMC2 ORO.AOC.130 Flight data monitoring — aeroplanes 402](#_Toc256000435) [GM1 ORO.AOC.130 Flight data monitoring – aeroplanes 403](#_Toc256000436) [GM1 ORO.AOC.130 Flight data monitoring — aeroplanes 410](#_Toc256000437) [GM2 ORO.AOC.130 Flight data monitoring — aeroplanes 422](#_Toc256000438) [GM3 ORO.AOC.130 Flight data monitoring – aeroplanes 440](#_Toc256000439) [ORO.AOC.135 Personnel requirements 440](#_Toc256000440) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.135(a) Personnel requirements 441](#_Toc256000441) [AMC2 ORO.AOC.135(a) Personnel requirements 441](#_Toc256000442) [AMC1 ORO.AOC.135(a)(4) Personnel requirements 441](#_Toc256000443) [GM1 ORO.AOC.135(a) Personnel requirements 442](#_Toc256000444) [GM2 ORO.AOC.135(a) Personnel requirements 442](#_Toc256000445) [GM1 ORO.AOC.135(a)(4) Personnel requirements 444](#_Toc256000446) [ORO.AOC.140 Facility requirements 444](#_Toc256000447) [GM1 ORO.AOC.140(b);(c) Facility requirements 444](#_Toc256000448) [ORO.AOC.150 Documentation requirements 444](#_Toc256000449) **[SUBPART DEC: DECLARATION 445](#_Toc256000450)** [ORO.DEC.100 Declaration 445](#_Toc256000451) [GM1 ORO.DEC.100 Declaration 445](#_Toc256000452) [AMC1 ORO.DEC.100(a);(d) Declaration 445](#_Toc256000453) [GM1 ORO.DEC.100(a);(d) Declaration 446](#_Toc256000454) [AMC1 ORO.DEC.100(d) Declaration 446](#_Toc256000455) **[SUBPART SPO: COMMERCIAL SPECIALISED OPERATIONS 446](#_Toc256000456)** [ORO.SPO.100 Common requirements for commercial specialised operators 446](#_Toc256000457) [AMC1 ORO.SPO.100(a) Personnel requirements 447](#_Toc256000458) [AMC2 ORO.SPO.100(a) Personnel requirements 447](#_Toc256000459) [GM1 ORO.SPO.100(a) Personnel requirements 448](#_Toc256000460) [GM2 ORO.SPO.100(a) Personnel requirements 448](#_Toc256000461) [AMC1 ORO.SPO.100(c) Common requirements for commercial specialised operators 449](#_Toc256000462) [GM1 ORO.SPO.100(c) Common requirements for commercial specialised operators 449](#_Toc256000463) [AMC1 ORO.SPO.100(c)(1) Common requirements for commercial specialised operators 449](#_Toc256000464) [AMC2 ORO.SPO.100(c)(1) Common requirements for commercial specialised operators 450](#_Toc256000465) [GM1 ORO.SPO.100(c)(1) Common requirements for commercial specialised operators 450](#_Toc256000466) [ORO.SPO.110 Authorisation of high risk commercial specialised operations 451](#_Toc256000467) [GM1 ORO.SPO.110(a) Authorisation of high-risk commercial specialised operations 451](#_Toc256000468) [GM2 ORO.SPO.110(a) Authorisation of high-risk commercial specialised operations 451](#_Toc256000469) [ORO.SPO.115 Changes 452](#_Toc256000470) [GM1 ORO.SPO.115(a) Changes 452](#_Toc256000471) [ORO.SPO.120 Continued validity 452](#_Toc256000472) **[SUBPART MLR: MANUALS, LOGS AND RECORDS 452](#_Toc256000473)** [ORO.MLR.100 Operations manual – general 452](#_Toc256000474) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.100 Operations manual – general 453](#_Toc256000475) [AMC2 ORO.MLR.100 Operations manual – General 454](#_Toc256000476) [AMC3 ORO.MLR.100 Operations manual – general 455](#_Toc256000477) [AMC4 ORO.MLR.100 Operations manual – General 474](#_Toc256000478) [AMC5 ORO.MLR.100 Operations manual — general 479](#_Toc256000479) [GM1 ORO.MLR.100(k) Operations manual – general 479](#_Toc256000480) [ORO.MLR.101 Operations manual – structure for CAT and IAM operations 480](#_Toc256000481) [ORO.MLR.105 Minimum equipment list 480](#_Toc256000482) [GM1 ORO.MLR.105(a) Minimum equipment list 482](#_Toc256000483) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.105(c) Minimum equipment list 483](#_Toc256000484) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.105(d) Minimum equipment list 483](#_Toc256000485) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.105(d)(1) Minimum equipment list 483](#_Toc256000486) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.105(d)(3) Minimum equipment list 484](#_Toc256000487) [AMC2 ORO.MLR.105(d)(3) Minimum equipment list 484](#_Toc256000488) [GM1 ORO.MLR.105(d)(3) Minimum equipment list 484](#_Toc256000489) [GM2 ORO.MLR.105(d)(3) Minimum equipment list 485](#_Toc256000490) [GM1 ORO.MLR.105(e);(f) Minimum equipment list 485](#_Toc256000491) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.105(f) Minimum equipment list 485](#_Toc256000492) [GM1 ORO.MLR.105(f) Minimum equipment list 486](#_Toc256000493) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.105(g) Minimum equipment list 486](#_Toc256000494) [GM1 ORO.MLR.105(g) Minimum equipment list 486](#_Toc256000495) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.105(h) Minimum equipment list 487](#_Toc256000496) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.105(j) Minimum equipment list 487](#_Toc256000497) [GM1 ORO.MLR.105(j) Minimum equipment list 487](#_Toc256000498) [ORO.MLR.110 Journey log 488](#_Toc256000499) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.110 Journey log 488](#_Toc256000500) [GM1 ORO.MLR.110 Journey log 488](#_Toc256000501) [ORO.MLR.115 Record-keeping 489](#_Toc256000502) [AMC1 ORO.MLR.115 Record-keeping 490](#_Toc256000503) [GM1 ORO.MLR.115(c) Record-keeping 490](#_Toc256000504) [GM1 ORO.MLR.115(d) Record-keeping 490](#_Toc256000505) **[SUBPART SEC: SECURITY 490](#_Toc256000506)** [ORO.SEC.100 Flight crew compartment security – aeroplanes 490](#_Toc256000507) [ORO.SEC.105 Flight crew compartment security – helicopters 491](#_Toc256000508) **[SUBPART FC: FLIGHT CREW 491](#_Toc256000509)** [ORO.FC.005 Scope 491](#_Toc256000510) [GM1 ORO.FC.005 Scope 491](#_Toc256000511) [SECTION 1 – Common requirements 491](#_Toc256000512) [ORO.FC.100 Composition of flight crew 491](#_Toc256000513) [GM1 ORO.FC.100(c) Composition of flight crew 492](#_Toc256000514) [ORO.FC.105 Designation as pilot-in-command/commander 492](#_Toc256000515) [AMC1 ORO.FC.105(b)(2);(c) Designation as pilot-in-command /commander 493](#_Toc256000516) [AMC2 ORO.FC.105(b)(2);(c) Designation as pilot‑in‑command / commander 496](#_Toc256000517) [AMC3 ORO.FC.105(b)(2);(c) Designation as pilot-in-command/ commander 496](#_Toc256000518) [GM1 ORO.FC.105(b)(2) Route and aerodrome knowledge 498](#_Toc256000519) [GM2 ORO.FC.105(b)(2) Designation as pilot‑in‑command/ commander 498](#_Toc256000520) [AMC1 ORO.FC.105(b)(3) Designation as pilot‑in‑command/ commander 499](#_Toc256000521) [AMC1 ORO.FC.105(c) Designation as pilot-in-command/commander 499](#_Toc256000522) [AMC2 ORO.FC.105(c) Designation as pilot-in-command/commander 500](#_Toc256000523) [GM1ORO.FC.105(c) Designation as pilot-in-command/commander 500](#_Toc256000524) [AMC1 ORO.FC.105(d) Designation as pilot‑in‑command/commander 501](#_Toc256000525) [GM1 ORO.FC.105(d) Designation as pilot-in-command/commander 501](#_Toc256000526) [ORO.FC.110 Flight engineer 501](#_Toc256000527) [ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 501](#_Toc256000528) [AMC1 ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 502](#_Toc256000529) [AMC2 ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 508](#_Toc256000530) [GM1 ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 508](#_Toc256000531) [GM2 ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 509](#_Toc256000532) [GM3 ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 509](#_Toc256000533) [GM4 ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 510](#_Toc256000534) [GM5 ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 510](#_Toc256000535) [GM6 ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 511](#_Toc256000536) [GM7 ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 512](#_Toc256000537) [GM8 ORO.FC.115 Crew resource management (CRM) training 513](#_Toc256000538) [ORO.FC.120 Operator conversion training 513](#_Toc256000539) [AMC1 ORO.FC.120 Operator conversion training 513](#_Toc256000540) [AMC2 ORO.FC.120 Operator conversion training 514](#_Toc256000541) [AMC3 ORO.FC.120 Operator conversion training 515](#_Toc256000542) [GM1 ORO.FC.120 Operator conversion training 516](#_Toc256000543) [AMC1 ORO.FC.120&130 Operator conversion training and checking & recurrent training and checking 516](#_Toc256000544) [ORO.FC.125 Differences training, familiarisation, equipment and procedure training 517](#_Toc256000545) [AMC1 ORO.FC.125 Differences training, familiarisation, equipment and procedure training 517](#_Toc256000546) [AMC2 ORO.FC.125 Differences training, familiarisation, equipment and procedure training 518](#_Toc256000547) [GM1 ORO.FC.125 Differences training, familiarisation, equipment and procedure training 518](#_Toc256000548) [AMC1 ORO.FC.125(b) Differences training, familiarisation, equipment and procedure training 518](#_Toc256000549) [GM1 ORO.FC.125(b) Differences training, familiarisation, equipment and procedure training 518](#_Toc256000550) [GM2 ORO.FC.125(b) Differences training, familiarisation, equipment and procedure training 518](#_Toc256000551) [ORO.FC.130 Recurrent training and checking 519](#_Toc256000552) [AMC1 ORO.FC.130 Recurrent training and checking 519](#_Toc256000553) [GM1 ORO.FC.130 Recurrent training and checking 520](#_Toc256000554) [AMC1 ORO.FC.130(a) Recurrent training and checking 520](#_Toc256000555) [ORO.FC.135 Pilot qualification to operate in either pilot’s seat 521](#_Toc256000556) [AMC1 ORO.FC.135 Pilot qualification to operate in either pilot’s seat 521](#_Toc256000557) [ORO.FC.140 Operation on more than one type or variant 521](#_Toc256000558) [GM1 ORO.FC.140 Operation on more than one type or variant 522](#_Toc256000559) [AMC1 ORO.FC.140(a) Operation on more than one type or variant 522](#_Toc256000560) [GM1 ORO.FC.140(a) Operation on more than one type or variant 531](#_Toc256000561) [AMC1 ORO.FC.140(b) Operation on more than one type or variant 531](#_Toc256000562) [AMC1 ORO.FC.140(d) Operation on more than one type or variant 531](#_Toc256000563) [ORO.FC.145 Provision of training, checking and assessment 531](#_Toc256000564) [AMC1 ORO.FC.145 Provision of training, checking and assessment 532](#_Toc256000565) [GM1 ORO.FC.145 Provision of training, checking and assessment 533](#_Toc256000566) [AMC1 ORO.FC.145(a) Provision of training, checking and assessment 533](#_Toc256000567) [GM1 ORO.FC.145(a) Provision of training, checking and assessment 533](#_Toc256000568) [AMC1 ORO.FC.145(b) Provision of training, checking and assessment 534](#_Toc256000569) [AMC1 ORO.FC.145(d) Provision of training, checking and assessment 534](#_Toc256000570) [AMC2 ORO.FC.145(d) Provision of training, checking and assessment 535](#_Toc256000571) [GM1 ORO.FC.145(d) Provision of training, checking and assessment 535](#_Toc256000572) [AMC1 ORO.FC.145(g) Provision of training, checking and assessment 535](#_Toc256000573) [ORO.FC.146 Personnel providing training, checking and assessment 536](#_Toc256000574) [AMC1 ORO.FC.146 Personnel providing training, checking and assessment 537](#_Toc256000575) [AMC2 ORO.FC.146 Personnel providing training, checking and assessment 537](#_Toc256000576) [AMC1 ORO.FC.146(b) Personnel providing training, checking and assessment 541](#_Toc256000577) [AMC1 ORO.FC.146(c) Personnel providing training, checking and assessment 541](#_Toc256000578) [AMC2 ORO.FC.146(c) Personnel providing training, checking and assessment 543](#_Toc256000579) [GM1 ORO.FC.146(c) Personnel providing training, checking and assessment 543](#_Toc256000580) [GM2 ORO.FC.146(c) Personnel providing training, checking and assessment 544](#_Toc256000581) [GM3 ORO.FC.146(c) Personnel providing training, checking and assessment 544](#_Toc256000582) [AMC1 ORO.FC.146(e);(f)&(g) Personnel providing training, checking and assessment 546](#_Toc256000583) [SECTION 2 – Additional requirements for commercial air transport operations 548](#_Toc256000584) [ORO.FC.200 Composition of flight crew 548](#_Toc256000585) [AMC1 ORO.FC.200(a) Composition of flight crew 548](#_Toc256000586) [ORO.FC.A.201 In-flight relief of flight crew members 549](#_Toc256000587) [AMC1 ORO.FC.A.201(a)(2)(ii) In-flight relief of flight crew members 550](#_Toc256000588) [GM1 ORO.FC.A.201(a)(2)(ii) In-flight relief of flight crew member 550](#_Toc256000589) [GM1 ORO.FC.A.201(a)(2)(ii);(iii) In-flight relief of flight crew members 550](#_Toc256000590) [GM1 ORO.FC.A.201(b)(2)(iii) In-flight relief of flight crew members 551](#_Toc256000591) [ORO.FC.202 Single-pilot operations under IFR or at night 551](#_Toc256000592) [ORO.FC.205 Command course 552](#_Toc256000593) [AMC1 ORO.FC.205 Command course 552](#_Toc256000594) [ORO.FC.215 Initial operator’s crew resource management (CRM) training 553](#_Toc256000595) [AMC1 ORO.FC.215 Initial operator’s crew resource management (CRM) training 553](#_Toc256000596) [ORO.FC.220 Operator conversion training and checking 553](#_Toc256000597) [AMC1 ORO.FC.220 Operator conversion training and checking 554](#_Toc256000598) [AMC2 ORO.FC.220 Operator conversion training and checking 558](#_Toc256000599) [AMC3 ORO.FC.220 Operator conversion training and checking 559](#_Toc256000600) [AMC1 ORO.FC.220(b) Operator conversion training and checking 559](#_Toc256000601) [GM1 ORO.FC.220(b) Operator conversion training and checking 559](#_Toc256000602) [GM1 ORO.FC.220(c) Operator conversion training and checking 559](#_Toc256000603) [GM1 ORO.FC.220(d) Operator conversion training and checking 559](#_Toc256000604) [AMC1 ORO.FC.220(f) Operator conversion training and checking 560](#_Toc256000605) [GM1 ORO.FC.220(f) Operator conversion training and checking 561](#_Toc256000606) [AMC1 ORO.FC.220&230 Operator conversion training and checking & recurrent training and checking 561](#_Toc256000607) [AMC2 ORO.FC.220&230 Operator conversion training and checking & recurrent training and checking 563](#_Toc256000608) [GM1 ORO.FC.220&230 Operator conversion training and checking & recurrent training and checking 564](#_Toc256000609) [GM2 ORO.FC.220&230 Operator conversion training and checking & recurrent training and checking 565](#_Toc256000610) [GM3 ORO.FC.220&230 Operator conversion training and checking & Recurrent training and checking 565](#_Toc256000611) [GM4 ORO.FC.220&230 Operator conversion training and checking & recurrent training and checking 567](#_Toc256000612) [GM5 ORO.FC.220&230 Operator conversion training and checking & recurrent training and checking 568](#_Toc256000613) [ORO.FC.230 Recurrent training and checking 568](#_Toc256000614) [AMC1 ORO.FC.230 Recurrent training and checking 569](#_Toc256000615) [AMC2 ORO.FC.230 Recurrent training and checking 575](#_Toc256000616) [AMC3 ORO.FC.230 Recurrent training and checking 576](#_Toc256000617) [GM1 ORO.FC.230 Recurrent training and checking 576](#_Toc256000618) [GM1 ORO.FC.230(a);(b);(f) Recurrent training and checking 576](#_Toc256000619) [ORO.FC.231 Evidence-based training 579](#_Toc256000620) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(a) Evidence-based training 583](#_Toc256000621) [AMC2 ORO.FC.231(a) Evidence-based training 584](#_Toc256000622) [AMC3 ORO.FC.231(a) Evidence-based training 584](#_Toc256000623) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(a) Evidence-based training 584](#_Toc256000624) [GM2 ORO.FC.231(a) Evidence-based training 584](#_Toc256000625) [GM3 ORO.FC.231(a) Evidence-based training 585](#_Toc256000626) [GM4 ORO.FC.231(a) Evidence-based training 585](#_Toc256000627) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(a)(1) Evidence-based training 585](#_Toc256000628) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(a)(2) Evidence-based training 586](#_Toc256000629) [AMC2 ORO.FC.231(a)(2) Evidence-based training 586](#_Toc256000630) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(a)(2) Evidence-based training 587](#_Toc256000631) [GM2 ORO.FC.231(a)(2) Evidence-based training 587](#_Toc256000632) [GM3 ORO.FC.231(a)(2) Evidence-based training 587](#_Toc256000633) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(a)(3) Evidence-based training 588](#_Toc256000634) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(a)(3) Evidence-based training 588](#_Toc256000635) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(a)(4) Evidence-based training 588](#_Toc256000636) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(a)(4) Evidence-based training 589](#_Toc256000637) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(a)(5) Evidence-based training 589](#_Toc256000638) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(a)(5) Evidence-based training 590](#_Toc256000639) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(b) Evidence-based training 591](#_Toc256000640) [AMC2 ORO.FC.231(b) Evidence-based training 594](#_Toc256000641) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(b) Evidence-based training 594](#_Toc256000642) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(c) Evidence-based training 594](#_Toc256000643) [AMC2 ORO.FC.231(c) Evidence-based training 595](#_Toc256000644) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(c) Evidence-based training 595](#_Toc256000645) [GM2 ORO.FC.231(c) Evidence-based training 596](#_Toc256000646) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(d)(1) Evidence-based training 597](#_Toc256000647) [AMC2 ORO.FC.231(d)(1) Evidence-based training 597](#_Toc256000648) [AMC3 ORO.FC.231(d)(1) Evidence-based training 598](#_Toc256000649) [AMC4 ORO.FC.231(d)(1) Evidence-based training 598](#_Toc256000650) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(d)(1) Evidence-based training 600](#_Toc256000651) [GM2 ORO.FC.231(d)(1) Evidence-based training 601](#_Toc256000652) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(d)(2) Evidence-based training 605](#_Toc256000653) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(d)(2) Evidence-based training 606](#_Toc256000654) [GM2 ORO.FC.231(d)(2) Evidence-based training 612](#_Toc256000655) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(e) Evidence-based training 612](#_Toc256000656) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(f) Evidence-based training 613](#_Toc256000657) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(f)(3) Evidence-based training 613](#_Toc256000658) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(f) Evidence-based training 613](#_Toc256000659) [GM2 ORO.FC.231(f) Evidence-based training 615](#_Toc256000660) [GM3 ORO.FC.231(f) Evidence-based training 615](#_Toc256000661) [GM4 ORO.FC.231(f) Evidence-based training 616](#_Toc256000662) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(g) Evidence-based training 617](#_Toc256000663) [AMC2 ORO.FC.231(g) Evidence-based training 617](#_Toc256000664) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(g) Evidence-based training 618](#_Toc256000665) [GM2 ORO.FC.231(g) Evidence-based training 618](#_Toc256000666) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(h) Evidence-based training 618](#_Toc256000667) [AMC2 ORO.FC.231(h) Evidence-based training 619](#_Toc256000668) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(h)(3) Evidence-based training 619](#_Toc256000669) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(h) Evidence-based training 619](#_Toc256000670) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(h)(4) Evidence-based training 620](#_Toc256000671) [AMC1 ORO.FC.231(i) Evidence-based training 620](#_Toc256000672) [GM1 ORO.FC.231(i) Evidence-based training 623](#_Toc256000673) [GM2 ORO.FC.231(i) Evidence-based training 623](#_Toc256000674) [ORO.FC.232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 624](#_Toc256000675) [AMC1 ORO.FC.232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 624](#_Toc256000676) [AMC2 ORO.FC.232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 625](#_Toc256000677) [AMC3 ORO.FC.232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 656](#_Toc256000678) [AMC4 ORO.FC.232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 690](#_Toc256000679) [AMC5 ORO.FC.232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 725](#_Toc256000680) [AMC6 ORO.FC.232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 726](#_Toc256000681) [AMC7 ORO.FC232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 766](#_Toc256000682) [AMC8 ORO.FC.232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 766](#_Toc256000683) [GM1 ORO.FC.232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 766](#_Toc256000684) [GM2 ORO.FC.232 EBT programme assessment and training topics 767](#_Toc256000685) [AMC1 ORO.FC.232(b)(1) EBT programme assessment and training topics 767](#_Toc256000686) [AMC1 ORO.FC.232(b)(3) EBT programme assessment and training topics 769](#_Toc256000687) [ORO.FC.235 Pilot qualification to operate in either pilot’s seat — aeroplanes 770](#_Toc256000688) [GM1 ORO.FC.235(e);(f) Pilot qualification to operate in either pilot’s seat 771](#_Toc256000689) [ORO.FC.236 Pilot qualification to operate in either pilot’s seat — helicopters 771](#_Toc256000690) [AMC1 ORO.FC.236 Pilot qualification to operate in either pilot’s seat — helicopters 771](#_Toc256000691) [GM1 ORO.FC.236 Pilot qualification to operate in either pilot’s seat — helicopters 772](#_Toc256000692) [ORO.FC.240 Operation on more than one type or variant 772](#_Toc256000693) [AMC1 ORO.FC.240 Operation on more than one type or variant 772](#_Toc256000694) [ORO.FC.A.245 Alternative training and qualification programme 777](#_Toc256000695) [AMC1 ORO.FC.A.245 Alternative training and qualification programme 778](#_Toc256000696) [GM1 ORO.FC.A.245 Alternative training and qualification programme 784](#_Toc256000697) [GM2 ORO.FC.A.245 Alternative training and qualification programme 785](#_Toc256000698) [GM3 ORO.FC.A.245 Alternative training and qualification programme 785](#_Toc256000699) [AMC1 ORO.FC.A.245(a) Alternative training and qualification programme 786](#_Toc256000700) [AMC1 ORO.FC.A.245(d);(e)(2) Alternative training and qualification programme 786](#_Toc256000701) [GM1 ORO.FC.A.245(e)(2) Alternative training and qualification programme 786](#_Toc256000702) [AMC1 ORO.FC.A.245(g) Alternative training and qualification programme 787](#_Toc256000703) [ORO.FC.A.250 Commanders holding a CPL(A) 787](#_Toc256000704) [ORO.FC.H.250 Commanders holding a CPL(H) 787](#_Toc256000705) [SECTION 3 – Additional requirements for commercial specialised operations and CAT operations referred to in ORO.FC.005(b)(1) and (2) 788](#_Toc256000706) [ORO.FC.320 Operator conversion training and checking 788](#_Toc256000707) [AMC1 ORO.FC.320 Operator conversion training and checking 788](#_Toc256000708) [ORO.FC.325 Equipment and procedure training and checking 788](#_Toc256000709) [AMC1 ORO.FC.325 Equipment and procedure training and checking 788](#_Toc256000710) [ORO.FC.330 Recurrent training and checking — operator proficiency check 788](#_Toc256000711) [AMC1 ORO.FC.330 Recurrent training and checking — operator proficiency check 789](#_Toc256000712) [GM1 ORO.FC.330 Recurrent training and checking — operator proficiency check 790](#_Toc256000713) [SECTION 4 – Additional requirements for IAM operations with manned VTOL-capable aircraft (VCA) 791](#_Toc256000714) [ORO.FC.400 Flight crew composition 791](#_Toc256000715) [ORO.FC.415 Initial operator’s crew resource management (CRM) training 791](#_Toc256000716) [AMC1 ORO.FC.415 Initial operator’s crew resource management (CRM) training 791](#_Toc256000717) [ORO.FC.420 Operator conversion training and checking 791](#_Toc256000718) [AMC1 ORO.FC.420 Operator conversion training and checking 792](#_Toc256000719) [AMC2 ORO.FC.420 Operator conversion training and checking 795](#_Toc256000720) [GM1 ORO.FC.420(b) Operator conversion training and checking 795](#_Toc256000721) [GM1 ORO.FC.420(d) Operator conversion training and checking 795](#_Toc256000722) [AMC1 ORO.FC.420(e) Operator conversion training and checking 796](#_Toc256000723) [GM1 ORO.FC.420; 430 Operator conversion training and checking 796](#_Toc256000724) [ORO.FC.430 Recurrent training and checking 797](#_Toc256000725) [AMC1 ORO.FC.430 Recurrent training and checking 798](#_Toc256000726) [AMC2 ORO.FC.430 Recurrent training and checking 802](#_Toc256000727) [GM1 ORO.FC.430 Recurrent training and checking 802](#_Toc256000728) [ORO.FC.440 Conducting operations on more than one type or variant 803](#_Toc256000729) [AMC1 ORO.FC.440 Operations on more than one type or variant 803](#_Toc256000730) [GM1 ORO.FC.440 Operations on more than one type or variant 804](#_Toc256000731) **[SUBPART CC: CABIN CREW 804](#_Toc256000732)** [ORO.CC.005 Scope 804](#_Toc256000733) [SECTION 1 – Common requirements 804](#_Toc256000734) [ORO.CC.100 Number and composition of cabin crew 804](#_Toc256000735) [AMC1 ORO.CC.100 Number and composition of cabin crew 805](#_Toc256000736) [GM1 ORO.CC.100 Number and composition of cabin crew 805](#_Toc256000737) [AMC1 ORO.CC.100(d)(2) Number and composition of cabin crew 806](#_Toc256000738) [GM1 ORO.CC.100(d)(2) Number and composition of cabin crew 806](#_Toc256000739) [ORO.CC.110 Conditions for assignment to duties 807](#_Toc256000740) [ORO.CC.115 Conduct of training courses and associated checking 807](#_Toc256000741) [GM1 ORO.CC.115 Conduct of training courses and associated checking 808](#_Toc256000742) [AMC1 ORO.CC.115(c) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 808](#_Toc256000743) [AMC1 ORO.CC.115(d) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 809](#_Toc256000744) [AMC1 ORO.CC.115(e) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 810](#_Toc256000745) [AMC2 ORO.CC.115(e) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 814](#_Toc256000746) [AMC3 ORO.CC.115(e) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 815](#_Toc256000747) [GM1 ORO.CC.115(e) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 816](#_Toc256000748) [GM2 ORO.CC.115(e) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 817](#_Toc256000749) [GM3 ORO.CC.115(e) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 817](#_Toc256000750) [GM4 ORO.CC.115(e) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 818](#_Toc256000751) [GM5 ORO.CC.115(e) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 819](#_Toc256000752) [GM6 ORO.CC.115(e) Conduct of training courses and associated checking 819](#_Toc256000753) [ORO.CC.120 Initial training course 820](#_Toc256000754) [AMC1 ORO.CC.120(a)(1) Initial training course 820](#_Toc256000755) [ORO.CC.125 Aircraft type specific training and operator conversion training 820](#_Toc256000756) [AMC1 ORO.CC.125(c) Aircraft type specific training and operator conversion training 822](#_Toc256000757) [AMC1 ORO.CC.125(d) Aircraft type-specific training and operator conversion training 823](#_Toc256000758) [AMC1 ORO.CC.125 & ORO.CC.130 Aircraft type specific training and operator conversion training & differences training 825](#_Toc256000759) [AMC1 ORO.CC.125(b) & ORO.CC.130(c) Aircraft type specific training and operator conversion training & differences training 825](#_Toc256000760) [ORO.CC.130 Differences training 826](#_Toc256000761) [AMC1 ORO.CC.125 & ORO.CC.130 Aircraft type specific training and operator conversion training & differences training 826](#_Toc256000762) [AMC1 ORO.CC.125(b) & ORO.CC.130(c) Aircraft type specific training and operator conversion training & differences training 826](#_Toc256000763) [ORO.CC.135 Familiarisation 827](#_Toc256000764) [AMC1 ORO.CC.135 Familiarisation 827](#_Toc256000765) [ORO.CC.140 Recurrent training 828](#_Toc256000766) [AMC1 ORO.CC.140 Recurrent training 830](#_Toc256000767) [ORO.CC.145 Refresher training 830](#_Toc256000768) [AMC1 ORO.CC.145 Refresher training 831](#_Toc256000769) [GM1 ORO.CC.145 Refresher training 831](#_Toc256000770) [SECTION 2 – Additional requirements for commercial air transport operations 832](#_Toc256000771) [ORO.CC.200 Senior cabin crew member 832](#_Toc256000772) [AMC1 ORO.CC.200(c) Senior cabin crew member 832](#_Toc256000773) [AMC1 ORO.CC.200(d) Senior cabin crew member 833](#_Toc256000774) [AMC1 ORO.CC.200(e) Senior cabin crew member 833](#_Toc256000775) [AMC2 ORO.CC.200(e) Senior cabin crew member 834](#_Toc256000776) [GM1 ORO.CC.200(e) Senior cabin crew member 834](#_Toc256000777) [GM2 ORO.CC.200(e) Senior cabin crew member 834](#_Toc256000778) [ORO.CC.205 Reduction of the number of cabin crew members during ground operations and in unforeseen circumstances 835](#_Toc256000779) [GM1 ORO.CC.205(a) Reduction of the number of cabin crew members during ground operations and in unforeseen circumstances 835](#_Toc256000780) [GM1 ORO.CC.205(b)(2) Reduction of the number of cabin crew during ground operations and in unforeseen circumstances 836](#_Toc256000781) [AMC1 ORO.CC.205(c)(1) Reduction of the number of cabin crew members during ground operations and in unforeseen circumstances 836](#_Toc256000782) [AMC1 ORO.CC.205(d) Reduction of the number of cabin crew members during ground operations and in unforeseen circumstances 837](#_Toc256000783) [AMC2 ORO.CC.205(d) Reduction of the number of cabin crew members during ground operations and in unforeseen circumstances 837](#_Toc256000784) [ORO.CC.210 Additional conditions for assignment to duties 838](#_Toc256000785) [GM1 ORO.CC.210(d) Additional conditions for assignment to duties 838](#_Toc256000786) [ORO.CC.215 Training and checking programs and related documentation 838](#_Toc256000787) [GM1 ORO.CC.215(b)(2) Training and checking programmes and related documentation 839](#_Toc256000788) [ORO.CC.250 Operation on more than one aircraft type or variant 839](#_Toc256000789) [AMC1 ORO.CC.250(b) Operation on more than one aircraft type or variant 840](#_Toc256000790) [GM1 ORO.CC.250 Operation on more than one aircraft type or variant 841](#_Toc256000791) [ORO.CC.255 Single cabin crew member operations 841](#_Toc256000792) **[SUBPART TC: TECHNICAL CREW IN HEMS, HHO OR NVIS OPERATIONS 842](#_Toc256000793)** [ORO.TC.100 Scope 842](#_Toc256000794) [ORO.TC.105 Conditions for assignment to duties 842](#_Toc256000795) [AMC1 ORO.TC.105 Conditions for assignment to duties 842](#_Toc256000796) [ORO.TC.110 Training and checking 843](#_Toc256000797) [AMC1 ORO.TC.110 Training and checking 844](#_Toc256000798) [AMC2 ORO.TC.110 Training and checking 844](#_Toc256000799) [AMC1 ORO.TC.110(a) Training and checking 844](#_Toc256000800) [ORO.TC.115 Initial training 844](#_Toc256000801) [AMC1 ORO.TC.115 Initial training 845](#_Toc256000802) [ORO.TC.120 Operator conversion training 846](#_Toc256000803) [AMC1 ORO.TC.120;125 Operator conversion training and differences training 846](#_Toc256000804) [AMC2 ORO.TC.120&.125 Operator conversion training and differences training 847](#_Toc256000805) [ORO.TC.125 Differences training 848](#_Toc256000806) [ORO.TC.130 Familiarisation flights 848](#_Toc256000807) [ORO.TC.135 Recurrent training 848](#_Toc256000808) [AMC1 ORO.TC.135 Recurrent training 848](#_Toc256000809) [ORO.TC.140 Refresher training 849](#_Toc256000810) [AMC1 ORO.TC.140 Refresher training 849](#_Toc256000811) **[SUBPART FTL: FLIGHT AND DUTY TIME LIMITATIONS AND REST REQUIREMENTS 850](#_Toc256000812)** [SECTION 1 – General 850](#_Toc256000813) [ORO.FTL.100 Scope 850](#_Toc256000814) [ORO.FTL.105 Definitions 850](#_Toc256000815) [GM1 ORO.FTL.105(1) Definitions 852](#_Toc256000816) [GM2 ORO.FTL.105(1) Definitions 853](#_Toc256000817) [GM3 ORO.FTL.105(1) Definitions 853](#_Toc256000818) [GM1 ORO.FTL.105(2) Definitions 853](#_Toc256000819) [GM1 ORO.FTL.105(3) Definitions 854](#_Toc256000820) [GM1 ORO.FTL.105(8) Definitions 854](#_Toc256000821) [GM1 ORO.FTL.105(10) Definitions 854](#_Toc256000822) [GM1 ORO.FTL.105(17) Definitions 854](#_Toc256000823) [ORO.FTL.110 Operator responsibilities 854](#_Toc256000824) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.110 Operator responsibilities 855](#_Toc256000825) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.110(a) Operator responsibilities 855](#_Toc256000826) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.110(j) Operator responsibilities 855](#_Toc256000827) [GM1 ORO.FTL.110(j) Operator responsibilities 856](#_Toc256000828) [ORO.FTL.115 Crew member responsibilities 856](#_Toc256000829) [ORO.FTL.120 Fatigue risk management (FRM) 856](#_Toc256000830) [GM1 ORO.FTL.120 Fatigue risk management (FRM) 857](#_Toc256000831) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.120(b)(1) Fatigue risk management (FRM) 857](#_Toc256000832) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.120(b)(2) Fatigue risk management (FRM) 857](#_Toc256000833) [AMC2 ORO.FTL.120(b)(2) Fatigue risk management (FRM) 857](#_Toc256000834) [GM1 ORO.FTL.120(b)(3) Fatigue risk management (FRM) 858](#_Toc256000835) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.120(b)(4) Fatigue risk management (FRM) 858](#_Toc256000836) [AMC2 ORO.FTL.120(b)(4) Fatigue risk management (FRM) 859](#_Toc256000837) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.120(b)(5) Fatigue risk management (FRM) 859](#_Toc256000838) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.120(b)(6) Fatigue risk management (FRM) 860](#_Toc256000839) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.120(b)(7) Fatigue risk management (FRM) 860](#_Toc256000840) [ORO.FTL.125 Flight time specification schemes 861](#_Toc256000841) [SECTION 2 – Commercial Air Transport Operators 861](#_Toc256000842) [ORO.FTL.200 Home base 861](#_Toc256000843) [ORO.FTL.205 Flight duty period (FDP) 861](#_Toc256000844) [GM1 ORO.FTL.205(a)(1) Flight Duty Period (FDP) 864](#_Toc256000845) [GM1 ORO.FTL.205(b)(1) Flight duty period (FDP) 864](#_Toc256000846) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.205(f) Flight Duty Period (FDP) 864](#_Toc256000847) [GM1 ORO.FTL.205(f)(1)(i) Flight Duty Period (FDP) 865](#_Toc256000848) [ORO.FTL.210 Flight times and duty periods 865](#_Toc256000849) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.210(c) Flight times and duty periods 866](#_Toc256000850) [ORO.FTL.215 Positioning 866](#_Toc256000851) [ORO.FTL.220 Split duty 866](#_Toc256000852) [ORO.FTL.225 Standby and duties at the airport 866](#_Toc256000853) [ORO.FTL.230 Reserve 867](#_Toc256000854) [GM1 ORO.FTL.230(a) Reserve 867](#_Toc256000855) [ORO.FTL.235 Rest periods 867](#_Toc256000856) [GM1 ORO.FTL.235(a)(2) Rest periods 868](#_Toc256000857) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.235(b) Rest periods 868](#_Toc256000858) [ORO.FTL.240 Nutrition 868](#_Toc256000859) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.240 Nutrition 869](#_Toc256000860) [ORO.FTL.245 Records of home base, flight times, duty and rest periods 869](#_Toc256000861) [ORO.FTL.250 Fatigue management training 869](#_Toc256000862) [AMC1 ORO.FTL.250 Fatigue management training 869](#_Toc256000863) [CERTIFICATION SPECIFICATIONS AND GUIDANCE MATERIAL FOR COMMERCIAL AIR TRANSPORT BY AEROPLANE — SCHEDULED AND CHARTER OPERATIONS 870](#_Toc256000864) [CS FTL.1.100 Applicability 870](#_Toc256000865) [CS FTL.1.200 Home base 870](#_Toc256000866) [GM1 CS FTL.1.200 Home base 870](#_Toc256000867) [CS FTL.1.205 Flight duty period (FDP) 871](#_Toc256000868) [GM1 CS FTL.1.205(a)(2) Flight duty period (FDP) 873](#_Toc256000869) [GM2 CS FTL.1.205(a)(2) Flight duty period (FDP) 874](#_Toc256000870) [GM3 CS FTL.1.205(a)(2) Flight duty period (FDP) 875](#_Toc256000871) [GM4 CS FTL.1.205(a)(2) Flight duty period (FDP) 875](#_Toc256000872) [GM5 CS FTL.1.205(a)(2) Flight duty period (FDP) 876](#_Toc256000873) [GM1 CS FTL.1.205(c)(1)(ii) Flight Duty Period (FDP) 877](#_Toc256000874) [GM2 CS FTL.1.205(c)(1)(ii) Flight Duty Period (FDP) 878](#_Toc256000875) [GM1 CS FTL.1.205(d) Flight Duty Period (FDP) 878](#_Toc256000876) [CS FTL.1.220 Split duty 878](#_Toc256000877) [GM1 CS FTL.1.220(b) Split duty 878](#_Toc256000878) [CS FTL.1.225 Standby 878](#_Toc256000879) [GM1 CS FTL.1.225 Standby 879](#_Toc256000880) [GM1 CS FTL.1.225(b) Standby 880](#_Toc256000881) [GM1 CS FTL.1.225(b)(2) Standby 880](#_Toc256000882) [CS FTL.1.230 Reserve 880](#_Toc256000883) [GM1 CS FTL.1.230 Reserve 880](#_Toc256000884) [GM2 CS FTL.1.230 Reserve 880](#_Toc256000885) [GM1 CS FTL.1.230(c) Reserve 880](#_Toc256000886) [CS FTL.1.235 Rest periods 881](#_Toc256000887) [GM1 CS FTL.1.235(b)(3) Rest periods 882](#_Toc256000888) [GM2 CS FTL.1.235(b)(3) Additional rest to compensate for time zone differences 882](#_Toc256000889) **[Appendix I to Annex III (Part-ORO) 882](#_Toc256000890)** **[ANNEX IV (Part-CAT) 885](#_Toc256000891)** **[SUBPART A: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 885](#_Toc256000892)** [CAT.GEN.100 Competent authority 885](#_Toc256000893) [SECTION 1 – Motor-powered aircraft 885](#_Toc256000894) [CAT.GEN.MPA.100 Crew responsibilities 885](#_Toc256000895) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.100(b) Crew responsibilities 886](#_Toc256000896) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.100(c)(1) Crew responsibilities 886](#_Toc256000897) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.100(c)(2) Crew responsibilities 886](#_Toc256000898) [CAT.GEN.MPA.105 Responsibilities of the commander 886](#_Toc256000899) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.105(a)(10) Responsibilities of the commander 888](#_Toc256000900) [CAT.GEN.MPA.110 Authority of the commander 888](#_Toc256000901) [CAT.GEN.MPA.115 Personnel or crew members other than cabin crew in the passenger compartment 888](#_Toc256000902) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.115(a) Personnel or crew members other than cabin crew in the passenger compartment 889](#_Toc256000903) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.115 Personnel or crew members other than cabin crew in the passenger compartment 889](#_Toc256000904) [CAT.GEN.MPA.120 Common language 889](#_Toc256000905) [CAT.GEN.MPA.124 Taxiing of aircraft 889](#_Toc256000906) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.124 Taxiing of aircraft 889](#_Toc256000907) [CAT.GEN.MPA.125 Taxiing of aeroplanes 890](#_Toc256000908) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.125 Taxiing of aeroplanes 890](#_Toc256000909) [GM2 CAT.GEN.MPA.125 Taxiing of aeroplanes 891](#_Toc256000910) [CAT.GEN.MPA.130 Rotor engagement — helicopters 891](#_Toc256000911) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.130 Rotor engagement — helicopters 891](#_Toc256000912) [CAT.GEN.MPA.135 Admission to the flight crew compartment 892](#_Toc256000913) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.135(a)(3) Admission to the flight crew compartment 892](#_Toc256000914) [CAT.GEN.MPA.140 Portable electronic devices 892](#_Toc256000915) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.140 Portable electronic devices 892](#_Toc256000916) [AMC2 CAT.GEN.MPA.140 Portable electronic devices 897](#_Toc256000917) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.140 Portable electronic devices 899](#_Toc256000918) [GM2 CAT.GEN.MPA.140 Portable electronic devices 900](#_Toc256000919) [GM3 CAT.GEN.MPA.140 Portable electronic devices 900](#_Toc256000920) [CAT.GEN.MPA.141 Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 901](#_Toc256000921) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.141 Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 901](#_Toc256000922) [GM2 CAT.GEN.MPA.141 Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 902](#_Toc256000923) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.141(a) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 902](#_Toc256000924) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.141(a) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 905](#_Toc256000925) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.141(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 906](#_Toc256000926) [AMC2 CAT.GEN.MPA.141(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 907](#_Toc256000927) [AMC3 CAT.GEN.MPA.141(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 908](#_Toc256000928) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.141(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 909](#_Toc256000929) [GM2 CAT.GEN.MPA.141(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 909](#_Toc256000930) [CAT.GEN.MPA.145 Information on emergency and survival equipment carried 909](#_Toc256000931) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.145 Information on emergency and survival equipment carried 909](#_Toc256000932) [CAT.GEN.MPA.150 Ditching — aeroplanes 910](#_Toc256000933) [CAT.GEN.MPA.155 Carriage of weapons of war and munitions of war 910](#_Toc256000934) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.155 Carriage of weapons of war and munitions of war 910](#_Toc256000935) [CAT.GEN.MPA.160 Carriage of sporting weapons and ammunition 911](#_Toc256000936) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.160 Carriage of sporting weapons and ammunition 911](#_Toc256000937) [CAT.GEN.MPA.161 Carriage of sporting weapons and ammunition — alleviations 911](#_Toc256000938) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.161 Carriage of sporting weapons and ammunition — alleviations 912](#_Toc256000939) [CAT.GEN.MPA.165 Method of carriage of persons 912](#_Toc256000940) [CAT.GEN.MPA.170 Psychoactive substances 912](#_Toc256000941) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.170(b) Psychoactive substances 912](#_Toc256000942) [AMC2 CAT.GEN.MPA.170(b) Psychoactive substances 913](#_Toc256000943) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.170(b) Psychoactive substances 913](#_Toc256000944) [GM2 CAT.GEN.MPA.170(b) Psychoactive substances 913](#_Toc256000945) [GM3 CAT.GEN.MPA.170(b) Psychoactive substances 914](#_Toc256000946) [GM4 CAT.GEN.MPA.170(b) Psychoactive substances 914](#_Toc256000947) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.170(c) Psychoactive substances 914](#_Toc256000948) [CAT.GEN.MPA.175 Endangering safety 915](#_Toc256000949) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.175(b) Endangering safety 915](#_Toc256000950) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.175(b) Endangering safety 916](#_Toc256000951) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.175(c) Endangering safety 916](#_Toc256000952) [CAT.GEN.MPA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried 916](#_Toc256000953) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried 918](#_Toc256000954) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.180(a)(1) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 918](#_Toc256000955) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.180(a)(5)(6) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 918](#_Toc256000956) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.180(a)(9) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 918](#_Toc256000957) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.180(a)(13) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 919](#_Toc256000958) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.180(a)(14) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 919](#_Toc256000959) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.180(a)(18) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 919](#_Toc256000960) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.180(a)(18) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 919](#_Toc256000961) [GM2 CAT.GEN.MPA.180(a)(18) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 920](#_Toc256000962) [GM3 CAT.GEN.MPA.180(a)(18) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 920](#_Toc256000963) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.180(a)(23) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 920](#_Toc256000964) [CAT.GEN.MPA.185 Information to be retained on the ground 920](#_Toc256000965) [CAT.GEN.MPA.190 Provision of documentation and records 921](#_Toc256000966) [CAT.GEN.MPA.195 Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 921](#_Toc256000967) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 922](#_Toc256000968) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 922](#_Toc256000969) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 923](#_Toc256000970) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 924](#_Toc256000971) [GM2 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 925](#_Toc256000972) [GM3 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 926](#_Toc256000973) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f)(1) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 926](#_Toc256000974) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f)(1a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 927](#_Toc256000975) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f)(2) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 927](#_Toc256000976) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f)(3) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 928](#_Toc256000977) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f)(3a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 929](#_Toc256000978) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 929](#_Toc256000979) [CAT.GEN.MPA.200 Transport of dangerous goods 930](#_Toc256000980) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.200 Transport of dangerous goods 930](#_Toc256000981) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.200 Transport of dangerous goods 930](#_Toc256000982) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.200(e) Transport of dangerous goods 931](#_Toc256000983) [CAT.GEN.MPA.205 Aircraft tracking system — Aeroplanes 934](#_Toc256000984) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.205 Aircraft tracking system — Aeroplanes 934](#_Toc256000985) [AMC2 CAT.GEN.MPA.205 Aircraft tracking system — Aeroplanes 936](#_Toc256000986) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.205 Aircraft tracking system — Aeroplanes 936](#_Toc256000987) [GM2 CAT.GEN.MPA.205 Aircraft tracking system — Aeroplanes 936](#_Toc256000988) [GM3 CAT.GEN.MPA.205 Aircraft tracking system — Aeroplanes 937](#_Toc256000989) [GM4 CAT.GEN.MPA.205 Aircraft tracking system — Aeroplanes 938](#_Toc256000990) [GM5 CAT.GEN.MPA.205 Aircraft tracking system — Aeroplanes 938](#_Toc256000991) [GM6 CAT.GEN.MPA.205 Aircraft tracking system — Aeroplanes 939](#_Toc256000992) [GM7 CAT.GEN.MPA.205 Aircraft tracking system — Aeroplanes 939](#_Toc256000993) [CAT.GEN.MPA.210 Location of an aircraft in distress — Aeroplanes 939](#_Toc256000994) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.210 Location of an aircraft in distress —Aeroplanes 939](#_Toc256000995) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.210 Location of an aircraft in distress — Aeroplanes 940](#_Toc256000996) [GM2 CAT.GEN.MPA.210 Location of an aircraft in distress — Aeroplanes 941](#_Toc256000997) [CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 942](#_Toc256000998) [AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 942](#_Toc256000999) [AMC2 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 943](#_Toc256001000) [AMC3 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 943](#_Toc256001001) [AMC4 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 943](#_Toc256001002) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 944](#_Toc256001003) [GM2 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 944](#_Toc256001004) [GM3 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 944](#_Toc256001005) [GM4 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 945](#_Toc256001006) [GM5 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 945](#_Toc256001007) [GM6 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 945](#_Toc256001008) [GM7 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 946](#_Toc256001009) [GM8 CAT.GEN.MPA.215 Support programme 946](#_Toc256001010) [CAT.GEN.MPA.220 Additional responsibilities for CAT operators of complex motor-powered aeroplanes performing self-handling 946](#_Toc256001011) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.220(a) Additional responsibilities for CAT operators of complex motor-powered aeroplanes performing self-handling 946](#_Toc256001012) [GM1 CAT.GEN.MPA.220(b) Additional responsibilities for CAT operators of complex motor-powered aeroplanes performing self-handling 947](#_Toc256001013) **[SUBPART B: OPERATING PROCEDURES 947](#_Toc256001014)** [SECTION 1 – Motor-powered aircraft 947](#_Toc256001015) [CAT.OP.MPA.100 Use of air traffic services 947](#_Toc256001016) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.100(a)(2) Use of air traffic services 948](#_Toc256001017) [CAT.OP.MPA.101 Altimeter check and settings 948](#_Toc256001018) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.101(b) Altimeter check and settings 948](#_Toc256001019) [CAT.OP.MPA.105 Use of aerodromes and operating sites 948](#_Toc256001020) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.105 Use of aerodromes and operating sites 948](#_Toc256001021) [CAT.OP.MPA.107 Adequate aerodrome 949](#_Toc256001022) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.107 Adequate aerodrome 949](#_Toc256001023) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.107 Adequate aerodrome 950](#_Toc256001024) [CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 950](#_Toc256001025) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 951](#_Toc256001026) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 952](#_Toc256001027) [AMC3 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 954](#_Toc256001028) [AMC4 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 955](#_Toc256001029) [AMC5 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 956](#_Toc256001030) [AMC6 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 959](#_Toc256001031) [AMC7 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 960](#_Toc256001032) [AMC8 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 963](#_Toc256001033) [AMC9 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 963](#_Toc256001034) [AMC10 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 963](#_Toc256001035) [AMC11 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 964](#_Toc256001036) [AMC12 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 965](#_Toc256001037) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 966](#_Toc256001038) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 966](#_Toc256001039) [GM3 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 966](#_Toc256001040) [GM4 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 967](#_Toc256001041) [GM5 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 967](#_Toc256001042) [GM6 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 967](#_Toc256001043) [GM7 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 968](#_Toc256001044) [GM8 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 968](#_Toc256001045) [GM9 CAT.OP.MPA.110 Aerodrome operating minima 968](#_Toc256001046) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.110(b)(6) Aerodrome operating minima 969](#_Toc256001047) [CAT.OP.MPA.115 Approach flight technique — aeroplanes 969](#_Toc256001048) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.115 Approach flight technique — aeroplanes 969](#_Toc256001049) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.115 Approach flight technique — aeroplanes 970](#_Toc256001050) [AMC3 CAT.OP.MPA.115 Approach flight technique — aeroplanes 971](#_Toc256001051) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.115(a) Approach flight technique — aeroplanes 971](#_Toc256001052) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.115(a) Approach flight techniques — aeroplanes 972](#_Toc256001053) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.115(b) Approach flight technique — aeroplanes 972](#_Toc256001054) [CAT.OP.MPA.125 Instrument departure and approach procedures 974](#_Toc256001055) [CAT.OP.MPA.126 Performance-based navigation 974](#_Toc256001056) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.126 Performance-based navigation 974](#_Toc256001057) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.126 Performance-based navigation 974](#_Toc256001058) [AMC3 CAT.OP.MPA.126 Performance-based navigation 976](#_Toc256001059) [AMC4 CAT.OP.MPA.126 Performance-based navigation 977](#_Toc256001060) [AMC5 CAT.OP.MPA.126 Performance-based navigation 977](#_Toc256001061) [AMC6 CAT.OP.MPA.126 Performance-based navigation 978](#_Toc256001062) [AMC7 CAT.OP.MPA.126 Performance-based navigation 978](#_Toc256001063) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.126 Performance-based navigation 978](#_Toc256001064) [CAT.OP.MPA.130 Noise abatement procedures — aeroplanes 979](#_Toc256001065) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.130 Noise abatement procedures — aeroplanes 979](#_Toc256001066) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.130 Noise abatement procedures — aeroplanes 979](#_Toc256001067) [CAT.OP.MPA.131 Noise abatement procedures — helicopters 980](#_Toc256001068) [CAT.OP.MPA.135 Routes and areas of operation — general 980](#_Toc256001069) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.135 Routes and areas of operation — general 981](#_Toc256001070) [CAT.OP.MPA.136 Routes and areas of operation — single-engined aeroplanes 981](#_Toc256001071) [CAT.OP.MPA.137 Routes and areas of operation — helicopters 981](#_Toc256001072) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.137(b) Routes and areas of operation — helicopters 981](#_Toc256001073) [CAT.OP.MPA.140 Maximum distance from an adequate aerodrome for two-engined aeroplanes without an ETOPS approval 984](#_Toc256001074) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.140(d) Maximum distance from an adequate aerodrome for two-engined aeroplanes without an ETOPS approval 985](#_Toc256001075) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.140(c) Maximum distance from an adequate aerodrome for two-engined aeroplanes without an ETOPS approval 987](#_Toc256001076) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.140(d) Maximum distance from an adequate aerodrome for two-engined aeroplanes without an ETOPS approval 987](#_Toc256001077) [CAT.OP.MPA.145 Establishment of minimum flight altitudes 988](#_Toc256001078) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.145(a) Establishment of minimum flight altitudes 989](#_Toc256001079) [AMC1.1 CAT.OP.MPA.145(a) Establishment of minimum flight altitudes 989](#_Toc256001080) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.145(a) Establishment of minimum flight altitudes 989](#_Toc256001081) [CAT.OP.MPA.150 993](#_Toc256001082) [CAT.OP.MPA.155 Carriage of special categories of passengers (SCPs) 993](#_Toc256001083) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.155(b) Carriage of special categories of passengers (SCPs) 994](#_Toc256001084) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.155(b) Carriage of Special Categories of Passengers (SCPs) 994](#_Toc256001085) [AMC3 CAT.OP.MPA.155(b) Carriage of Special Categories of Passengers (SCPs) 994](#_Toc256001086) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.155(b) Carriage of Special Categories of Passengers (SCPs) 994](#_Toc256001087) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.155(b) Carriage of special categories of passengers (SCPs) 995](#_Toc256001088) [GM3 CAT.OP.MPA.155(b) Carriage of Special Categories of Passengers (SCPs) 996](#_Toc256001089) [GM4 CAT.OP.MPA.155(b) Carriage of Special Categories of Passengers (SCPs) 996](#_Toc256001090) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.155(c) Carriage of Special Categories of Passengers (SCPs) 996](#_Toc256001091) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.155(c) Carriage of Special Categories of Passengers (SCPs) 997](#_Toc256001092) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.155(c) Carriage of Special categories of Passengers (SCPs) 997](#_Toc256001093) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.155(c) Carriage of Special Categories of Passengers (SCPs) 997](#_Toc256001094) [CAT.OP.MPA.160 Stowage of baggage and cargo 998](#_Toc256001095) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.160 Stowage of baggage and cargo 999](#_Toc256001096) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.160 Stowage of baggage and cargo 999](#_Toc256001097) [CAT.OP.MPA.165 Passenger seating 999](#_Toc256001098) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.165 Passenger seating 1000](#_Toc256001099) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.165 Passenger seating 1000](#_Toc256001100) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.165 Passenger seating 1000](#_Toc256001101) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.165 Passenger seating 1001](#_Toc256001102) [CAT.OP.MPA.170 Passenger briefing 1001](#_Toc256001103) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.170 Passenger briefing 1001](#_Toc256001104) [AMC1.1 CAT.OP.MPA.170 Passenger briefing 1002](#_Toc256001105) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.170 Passenger briefing 1003](#_Toc256001106) [AMC3 CAT.OP.MPA.170 Passenger briefing 1003](#_Toc256001107) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.170(a) Passenger briefing 1003](#_Toc256001108) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.170 Passenger briefing 1003](#_Toc256001109) [CAT.OP.MPA.175 Flight preparation 1006](#_Toc256001110) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.175 Flight preparation 1007](#_Toc256001111) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.175 Flight preparation 1007](#_Toc256001112) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.175(a) Flight preparation 1008](#_Toc256001113) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.175(b)(5) Flight preparation 1009](#_Toc256001114) [CAT.OP.MPA.177 Submission of the ATS flight plan 1009](#_Toc256001115) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.177 Submission of the ATS flight plan 1009](#_Toc256001116) [CAT.OP.MPA.180 Fuel/energy scheme – aeroplanes 1010](#_Toc256001117) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.180 Fuel/energy scheme — aeroplanes 1010](#_Toc256001118) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.180 Fuel/energy scheme — aeroplanes 1012](#_Toc256001119) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.180 Fuel/energy scheme — aeroplanes 1012](#_Toc256001120) [GM3 CAT.OP.MPA.180 Fuel/energy scheme — aeroplanes 1014](#_Toc256001121) [CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme – fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy – aeroplanes 1014](#_Toc256001122) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1016](#_Toc256001123) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1017](#_Toc256001124) [AMC3 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1017](#_Toc256001125) [AMC4 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — Fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1017](#_Toc256001126) [AMC5 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1018](#_Toc256001127) [AMC6 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1018](#_Toc256001128) [AMC7 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1019](#_Toc256001129) [AMC8 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1020](#_Toc256001130) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1021](#_Toc256001131) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1023](#_Toc256001132) [GM3 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1023](#_Toc256001133) [GM4 CAT.OP.MPA.181 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes 1024](#_Toc256001134) [CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme – aerodrome selection policy – aeroplanes 1024](#_Toc256001135) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1025](#_Toc256001136) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1025](#_Toc256001137) [AMC3 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1027](#_Toc256001138) [AMC4 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1030](#_Toc256001139) [AMC5 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1030](#_Toc256001140) [AMC6 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1030](#_Toc256001141) [AMC7 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1031](#_Toc256001142) [AMC8 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1032](#_Toc256001143) [AMC9 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1033](#_Toc256001144) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1034](#_Toc256001145) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1035](#_Toc256001146) [GM3 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1035](#_Toc256001147) [GM4 CAT.OP.MPA.182 Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1036](#_Toc256001148) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.182(d)(1) Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1036](#_Toc256001149) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.182(f) Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1036](#_Toc256001150) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.182(f) Fuel/energy scheme — aerodrome selection policy — aeroplanes 1037](#_Toc256001151) [CAT.OP.MPA.185 Fuel/energy scheme – in-flight fuel/energy management policy – aeroplanes 1037](#_Toc256001152) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.185 Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management policy — aeroplanes 1038](#_Toc256001153) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.185(a) Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management policy — aeroplanes 1040](#_Toc256001154) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.185(a) Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management policy — aeroplanes 1041](#_Toc256001155) [AMC3 CAT.OP.MPA.185(a) Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management policy — aeroplanes 1042](#_Toc256001156) [CAT.OP.MPA.190 Fuel/energy scheme – helicopters 1042](#_Toc256001157) [CAT.OP.MPA.191 Fuel/energy scheme – Fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy – helicopters 1042](#_Toc256001158) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.191(b)&(c) Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy —helicopters 1044](#_Toc256001159) [CAT.OP.MPA.192 Selection of aerodromes and operating sites – helicopters 1046](#_Toc256001160) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.192 Selection of aerodromes and operating sites — helicopters 1046](#_Toc256001161) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.192(a) Selection of aerodromes and operating sites — helicopters 1049](#_Toc256001162) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.192(c)&(d) Selection of aerodromes and operating sites — helicopters 1049](#_Toc256001163) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.192(c)&(d) Selection of aerodromes and operating sites — helicopters 1050](#_Toc256001164) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.192(d) Selection of aerodromes and operating sites — helicopters 1051](#_Toc256001165) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.192(d) Selection of aerodromes and operating sites — helicopters 1052](#_Toc256001166) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.192(d) Selection of aerodromes and operating sites — helicopters 1052](#_Toc256001167) [CAT.OP.MPA.195 Fuel/energy scheme – in-flight fuel/energy management policy – helicopters 1053](#_Toc256001168) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.195 Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management policy — helicopters 1054](#_Toc256001169) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.195 Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management policy — helicopters 1055](#_Toc256001170) [CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of the aircraft 1055](#_Toc256001171) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defueling of the aircraft 1055](#_Toc256001172) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defueling of the aircraft 1056](#_Toc256001173) [AMC3 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defueling of the aircraft 1056](#_Toc256001174) [AMC4 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defueling of the aircraft 1057](#_Toc256001175) [AMC5 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defueling of the aircraft 1058](#_Toc256001176) [AMC6 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defueling of the aircraft 1058](#_Toc256001177) [AMC7 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defueling of the aircraft 1059](#_Toc256001178) [AMC8 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defueling of the aircraft 1059](#_Toc256001179) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defueling of the aircraft 1059](#_Toc256001180) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defueling of the aircraft 1059](#_Toc256001181) [GM3 CAT.OP.MPA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of the aircraft 1060](#_Toc256001182) [CAT.OP.MPA.205 Push back and towing — aeroplanes 1061](#_Toc256001183) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.205 Push back and towing — aeroplanes 1061](#_Toc256001184) [CAT.OP.MPA.210 Crew members at stations 1061](#_Toc256001185) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.210(b) Crew members at stations 1062](#_Toc256001186) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.210 Crew members at stations 1062](#_Toc256001187) [CAT.OP.MPA.215 Use of headset — aeroplanes 1063](#_Toc256001188) [CAT.OP.MPA.216 Use of headset — helicopters 1064](#_Toc256001189) [CAT.OP.MPA.220 Assisting means for emergency evacuation 1064](#_Toc256001190) [CAT.OP.MPA.225 Seats, safety belts and restraint systems 1064](#_Toc256001191) [CAT.OP.MPA.230 Securing of passenger compartment and galley(s) 1064](#_Toc256001192) [CAT.OP.MPA.235 Life-jackets — helicopters 1065](#_Toc256001193) [CAT.OP.MPA.240 Smoking on board 1065](#_Toc256001194) [CAT.OP.MPA.245 Meteorological conditions — all aircraft 1065](#_Toc256001195) [CAT.OP.MPA.246 Meteorological conditions — aeroplanes 1065](#_Toc256001196) [CAT.OP.MPA.247 Meteorological conditions — helicopters 1066](#_Toc256001197) [CAT.OP.MPA.250 Ice and other contaminants — ground procedures 1066](#_Toc256001198) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.250 Ice and other contaminants — ground procedures 1066](#_Toc256001199) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.250 Ice and other contaminants — ground procedures 1068](#_Toc256001200) [GM3 CAT.OP.MPA.250 Ice and other contaminants — ground procedures 1072](#_Toc256001201) [GM4 CAT.OP.MPA.250 Ice and other contaminants — ground procedures 1074](#_Toc256001202) [CAT.OP.MPA.255 Ice and other contaminants – flight procedures 1074](#_Toc256001203) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.255 Ice and other contaminants – flight procedures 1074](#_Toc256001204) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.255 Ice and other contaminants – flight procedures 1076](#_Toc256001205) [CAT.OP.MPA.260 Fuel/energy and oil supply 1077](#_Toc256001206) [CAT.OP.MPA.265 Take-off conditions 1077](#_Toc256001207) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.265(a) Take-off conditions 1077](#_Toc256001208) [CAT.OP.MPA.270 Minimum flight altitudes 1077](#_Toc256001209) [CAT.OP.MPA.275 Simulated abnormal situations in flight 1078](#_Toc256001210) [CAT.OP.MPA.280 1078](#_Toc256001211) [CAT.OP.MPA.285 Use of supplemental oxygen 1078](#_Toc256001212) [CAT.OP.MPA.290 Ground proximity detection 1078](#_Toc256001213) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.290 Ground proximity detection 1078](#_Toc256001214) [CAT.OP.MPA.295 Use of airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) 1086](#_Toc256001215) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.295 Use of airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) 1086](#_Toc256001216) [CAT.OP.MPA.300 Approach and landing conditions 1095](#_Toc256001217) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.300(a) Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 1096](#_Toc256001218) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.300(a) Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 1096](#_Toc256001219) [CAT.OP.MPA.301 Approach and landing conditions – helicopters 1096](#_Toc256001220) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.301 Approach and landing conditions — helicopters 1097](#_Toc256001221) [CAT.OP.MPA.303 In-flight check of the landing distance at time of arrival – aeroplanes 1097](#_Toc256001222) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.303 In-flight check of the landing distance at time of arrival — aeroplanes 1098](#_Toc256001223) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.303 In-flight check of the landing distance at time of arrival — aeroplanes 1098](#_Toc256001224) [GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.303 In-flight check of the landing distance at time of arrival — aeroplanes 1100](#_Toc256001225) [GM3 CAT.OP.MPA.303 In-flight check of the landing distance at time of arrival — aeroplanes 1101](#_Toc256001226) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.303(e) In-flight check of the landing distance at time of arrival — aeroplanes 1102](#_Toc256001227) [CAT.OP.MPA.305 Commencement and continuation of approach 1104](#_Toc256001228) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.305 Commencement and continuation of approach 1104](#_Toc256001229) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.305(a) Commencement and continuation of approach 1105](#_Toc256001230) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.305(b) Commencement and continuation of approach 1105](#_Toc256001231) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.305(c) Commencement and continuation of approach 1105](#_Toc256001232) [CAT.OP.MPA.310 Operating procedures — threshold crossing height — aeroplanes 1106](#_Toc256001233) [CAT.OP.MPA.311 Reporting on runway braking action 1106](#_Toc256001234) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.311 Reporting on runway braking action 1106](#_Toc256001235) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.311 Reporting on runway braking action 1107](#_Toc256001236) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.303 & CAT.OP.MPA.311 In-flight check of the landing distance at time of arrival — aeroplanes & Reporting on runway braking action 1108](#_Toc256001237) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.303 & CAT.OP.MPA.311 In-flight check of the landing distance at time of arrival — aeroplanes & Reporting on runway braking action 1108](#_Toc256001238) [CAT.OP.MPA.312 EFVS 200 operations 1111](#_Toc256001239) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.312 EFVS 200 operations 1111](#_Toc256001240) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(1) EFVS 200 operations 1113](#_Toc256001241) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(2) EFVS 200 operations 1114](#_Toc256001242) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(2) EFVS 200 operations 1114](#_Toc256001243) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1115](#_Toc256001244) [AMC2 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1117](#_Toc256001245) [AMC3 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1117](#_Toc256001246) [AMC4 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1117](#_Toc256001247) [AMC5 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1118](#_Toc256001248) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1118](#_Toc256001249) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(4) EFVS 200 operations 1118](#_Toc256001250) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.312(a)(8) EFVS 200 operations 1119](#_Toc256001251) [AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.312(c) EFVS 200 operations 1120](#_Toc256001252) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.312(c) EFVS 200 operations 1120](#_Toc256001253) [CAT.OP.MPA.315 Flight hours reporting – helicopters 1120](#_Toc256001254) [GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.315 Flight hours reporting — helicopters 1120](#_Toc256001255) [CAT.OP.MPA.320 Aeroplane categories 1121](#_Toc256001256) **[SUBPART C: AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING LIMITATIONS 1121](#_Toc256001257)** [SECTION 1 – Aeroplanes 1121](#_Toc256001258) [CHAPTER 1 – General requirements 1121](#_Toc256001259) [CAT.POL.A.100 Performance classes 1121](#_Toc256001260) [CAT.POL.A.105 General 1122](#_Toc256001261) [CHAPTER 2 – Performance class A 1122](#_Toc256001262) [CAT.POL.A.200 General 1122](#_Toc256001263) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.200 General 1122](#_Toc256001264) [CAT.POL.A.205 Take-off 1123](#_Toc256001265) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.205 Take-off 1123](#_Toc256001266) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.205 Take-off 1125](#_Toc256001267) [CAT.POL.A.210 Take-off obstacle clearance 1125](#_Toc256001268) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.210 Take-off obstacle clearance 1126](#_Toc256001269) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.210 Take-off obstacle clearance 1127](#_Toc256001270) [AMC3 CAT.POL.A.210 Take-off obstacle clearance 1127](#_Toc256001271) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.210 Take-off obstacle clearance 1128](#_Toc256001272) [CAT.POL.A.215 En-route – one-engine-inoperative (OEI) 1128](#_Toc256001273) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.215 En-route – one-engine-inoperative (OEI) 1129](#_Toc256001274) [CAT.POL.A.220 En-route – aeroplanes with three or more engines, two engines inoperative 1130](#_Toc256001275) [CAT.POL.A.225 Landing – destination and alternate aerodromes 1131](#_Toc256001276) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.225 Landing – destination and alternate aerodromes 1131](#_Toc256001277) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.225 Landing – destination and alternate aerodromes 1131](#_Toc256001278) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.225 Landing – destination and alternate aerodromes 1131](#_Toc256001279) [CAT.POL.A.230 Landing – dry runways 1132](#_Toc256001280) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.230 Landing — dry runways 1133](#_Toc256001281) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.230 Landing — dry runways 1133](#_Toc256001282) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.230 Landing – dry runways 1133](#_Toc256001283) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.230 & CAT.POL.A.235 Landing — dry runways & Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1134](#_Toc256001284) [GM2 CAT.POL.A.230 & CAT.POL.A.235 Landing — dry runways & Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1138](#_Toc256001285) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.230(a) Landing — dry runways 1139](#_Toc256001286) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.230(d)(2) Landing — dry runways 1140](#_Toc256001287) [CAT.POL.A.235 Landing – wet and contaminated runways 1140](#_Toc256001288) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.235 Landing — dry runways 1141](#_Toc256001289) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.235 Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1141](#_Toc256001290) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.235(a) and (b) Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1142](#_Toc256001291) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.235(a)(1) Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1142](#_Toc256001292) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.235(a)(3) Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1142](#_Toc256001293) [CAT.POL.A.240 Approval of operations with increased bank angles 1142](#_Toc256001294) [CAT.POL.A.245 Approval of steep approach operations 1143](#_Toc256001295) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.245(a) Approval of steep approach operations 1143](#_Toc256001296) [CAT.POL.A.250 Approval of short landing operations 1143](#_Toc256001297) [CAT.POL.A.255 Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1144](#_Toc256001298) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.255(a)(2) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1145](#_Toc256001299) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.255(a)(3) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1146](#_Toc256001300) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(1) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1146](#_Toc256001301) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(2)(iv) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1147](#_Toc256001302) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(2)(iv) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1150](#_Toc256001303) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(2)(iv) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1150](#_Toc256001304) [GM2 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(2)(iv) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1151](#_Toc256001305) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(2)(v) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1151](#_Toc256001306) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(2)(v) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1152](#_Toc256001307) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(2)(vi) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1152](#_Toc256001308) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(2)(vi) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1153](#_Toc256001309) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(2)(vii) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1153](#_Toc256001310) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.255(b)(2)(ix) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1153](#_Toc256001311) [CHAPTER 3 – Performance class B 1154](#_Toc256001312) [CAT.POL.A.300 General 1154](#_Toc256001313) [CAT.POL.A.305 Take-off 1154](#_Toc256001314) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.305 Take-off 1154](#_Toc256001315) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.305 Take-off 1155](#_Toc256001316) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.305 Take-off 1155](#_Toc256001317) [CAT.POL.A.310 Take-off obstacle clearance – multi-engined aeroplanes 1155](#_Toc256001318) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.310 Take-off obstacle clearance – multi-engined aeroplanes 1156](#_Toc256001319) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.310 Take-off obstacle clearance – multi-engined aeroplanes 1157](#_Toc256001320) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.310 Take-off obstacle clearance – multi-engined aeroplanes 1158](#_Toc256001321) [GM2 CAT.POL.A.310 Take-off obstacle clearance – multi-engined aeroplanes 1158](#_Toc256001322) [CAT.POL.A.315 En-route – multi-engined aeroplanes 1160](#_Toc256001323) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.315 En-route – multi-engined aeroplanes 1161](#_Toc256001324) [CAT.POL.A.320 En-route – single-engined aeroplanes 1161](#_Toc256001325) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.320 En-route – single-engined aeroplanes 1161](#_Toc256001326) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.320 En-route – single-engined aeroplanes 1161](#_Toc256001327) [GM2 CAT.POL.A.320 En-route – single-engined aeroplanes 1162](#_Toc256001328) [CAT.POL.A.325 Landing – destination and alternate aerodromes 1162](#_Toc256001329) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.325 Landing – destination and alternate aerodromes 1162](#_Toc256001330) [CAT.POL.A.330 Landing – dry runways 1162](#_Toc256001331) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.330 Landing – dry runways 1163](#_Toc256001332) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.330 Landing – dry runways 1163](#_Toc256001333) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.330 Landing — dry runways 1164](#_Toc256001334) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.330(a) Landing — dry runways 1164](#_Toc256001335) [CAT.POL.A.335 Landing – wet and contaminated runways 1164](#_Toc256001336) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.335 Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1165](#_Toc256001337) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.335 Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1165](#_Toc256001338) [GM2 CAT.POL.A.335 Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1165](#_Toc256001339) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.335(a)(1) Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1165](#_Toc256001340) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.335(a)(3) Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1166](#_Toc256001341) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.330 & CAT.POL.A.335 Landing — dry runways & Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1166](#_Toc256001342) [CAT.POL.A.340 Take-off and landing climb requirements 1167](#_Toc256001343) [CAT.POL.A.345 Approval of steep approach operations 1168](#_Toc256001344) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.345(a) Approval of steep approach operations 1169](#_Toc256001345) [CAT.POL.A.350 Approval of short landing operations 1169](#_Toc256001346) [CAT.POL.A.355 Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1170](#_Toc256001347) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.355(b) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1171](#_Toc256001348) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.355(b)(4) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1171](#_Toc256001349) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.355(b)(5) and (b)(6) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1171](#_Toc256001350) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.355(b)(7) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1172](#_Toc256001351) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.355(b)(7) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1173](#_Toc256001352) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.355(b)(8)(i) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1173](#_Toc256001353) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.355(b)(8)(i) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1174](#_Toc256001354) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.355(b)(8)(ii) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1174](#_Toc256001355) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.355(b)(9) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1174](#_Toc256001356) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.355(b)(11) Approval of reduced required landing distance operations 1174](#_Toc256001357) [CHAPTER 4 – Performance class C 1175](#_Toc256001358) [CAT.POL.A.400 Take-off 1175](#_Toc256001359) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.400 Take-off 1176](#_Toc256001360) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.400 Take-off 1177](#_Toc256001361) [AMC3 CAT.POL.A.400 Take-off 1178](#_Toc256001362) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.400 Take-off 1178](#_Toc256001363) [CAT.POL.A.405 Take-off obstacle clearance 1178](#_Toc256001364) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.405 Take-off obstacle clearance 1179](#_Toc256001365) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.405 Take-off obstacle clearance 1179](#_Toc256001366) [CAT.POL.A.410 En-route – all engines operating 1180](#_Toc256001367) [CAT.POL.A.415 En-route – OEI 1180](#_Toc256001368) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.415 En-route – OEI 1181](#_Toc256001369) [CAT.POL.A.420 En-route – aeroplanes with three or more engines, two engines inoperative 1182](#_Toc256001370) [CAT.POL.A.425 Landing – destination and alternate aerodromes 1182](#_Toc256001371) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.425 Landing – destination and alternate aerodromes 1182](#_Toc256001372) [CAT.POL.A.430 Landing – dry runways 1183](#_Toc256001373) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.430 Landing – dry runways 1183](#_Toc256001374) [AMC2 CAT.POL.A.430 Landing – dry runways 1183](#_Toc256001375) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.430 Landing – dry runways 1184](#_Toc256001376) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.430(a) Landing — dry runways 1184](#_Toc256001377) [CAT.POL.A.435 Landing – wet and contaminated runways 1184](#_Toc256001378) [AMC1 CAT.POL.A.435 Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1184](#_Toc256001379) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.435 Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1185](#_Toc256001380) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.435(a)(1) Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1185](#_Toc256001381) [GM1 CAT.POL.A.430 & CAT.POL.A.435 Landing — dry runways & Landing — wet and contaminated runways 1185](#_Toc256001382) [SECTION 2 – Helicopters 1186](#_Toc256001383) [CHAPTER 1 – General requirements 1186](#_Toc256001384) [CAT.POL.H.100 Applicability 1186](#_Toc256001385) [CAT.POL.H.105 General 1186](#_Toc256001386) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.105(c)(3)(ii)(A) General 1187](#_Toc256001387) [CAT.POL.H.110 Obstacle accountability 1187](#_Toc256001388) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.110(a)(2)(i) Obstacle accountability 1189](#_Toc256001389) [CHAPTER 2 – Performance class 1 1189](#_Toc256001390) [CAT.POL.H.200 General 1189](#_Toc256001391) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.200 & CAT.POL.H.300 & CAT.POL.H.400 General 1189](#_Toc256001392) [CAT.POL.H.205 Take-off 1190](#_Toc256001393) [AMC1 CAT.POL.H.205(b)(4) Take-off 1191](#_Toc256001394) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.205(b)(4) Take-off 1191](#_Toc256001395) [AMC1 CAT.POL.H.205(e) Take-off 1194](#_Toc256001396) [AMC1 CAT.POL.H.205 & CAT.POL.H.220 Take-off and landing 1195](#_Toc256001397) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.205&CAT.POL.H.220 Take-off and landing 1196](#_Toc256001398) [CAT.POL.H.210 Take-off flight path 1197](#_Toc256001399) [CAT.POL.H.215 En-route – critical engine inoperative 1198](#_Toc256001400) [AMC1 CAT.POL.H.215(a)(1);(a)(2) En-route – critical engine inoperative 1198](#_Toc256001401) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.215(a)(3) En-route – critical engine inoperative 1199](#_Toc256001402) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.215(b)(3) En-route — critical engine inoperative 1199](#_Toc256001403) [CAT.POL.H.220 Landing 1199](#_Toc256001404) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.205&CAT.POL.H.220 Take-off and landing 1199](#_Toc256001405) [CAT.POL.H.225 Helicopter operations to/from a public interest site 1201](#_Toc256001406) [AMC1 CAT.POL.H.225 Helicopter operations to/from a public interest site 1201](#_Toc256001407) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.225 Helicopter operations to/from a public interest site 1202](#_Toc256001408) [AMC1 CAT.POL.H.225(a)(5) Helicopter operations to/from a public interest site 1205](#_Toc256001409) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.225(a)(6) Helicopter operations to/from a public interest site 1205](#_Toc256001410) [CHAPTER 3 – Performance class 2 1206](#_Toc256001411) [CAT.POL.H.300 General 1206](#_Toc256001412) [GM to Section 2, Chapter 3 performance class 2 1206](#_Toc256001413) [CAT.POL.H.305 Operations without an assured safe forced landing capability 1221](#_Toc256001414) [AMC1 CAT.POL.H.305(a) Operations without an assured safe forced landing capability 1222](#_Toc256001415) [AMC1 CAT.POL.H.305(b) Helicopter operations without an assured safe forced landing capability 1222](#_Toc256001416) [AMC2 CAT.POL.H.305(b) Helicopter operations without an assured safe forced landing capability 1224](#_Toc256001417) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.305(b) Helicopter operations without an assured safe forced landing capability 1226](#_Toc256001418) [CAT.POL.H.310 Take-off 1226](#_Toc256001419) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.310(c) & CAT.POL.H.325(c) Take-off and landing 1227](#_Toc256001420) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.310 & CAT.POL.H.325 Take-off and landing 1230](#_Toc256001421) [AMC1 CAT.POL.H.310(c)(2) and CAT.POL.H.325(c)(2) Take-off and landing 1235](#_Toc256001422) [CAT.POL.H.315 Take-off flight path 1235](#_Toc256001423) [CAT.POL.H.320 En-route – critical engine inoperative 1235](#_Toc256001424) [CAT.POL.H.325 Landing 1235](#_Toc256001425) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.310 & CAT.POL.H.325 Take-off and landing 1236](#_Toc256001426) [CHAPTER 4 – Performance class 3 1241](#_Toc256001427) [CAT.POL.H.400 General 1241](#_Toc256001428) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.400(c) General 1241](#_Toc256001429) [CAT.POL.H.405 Take-off 1242](#_Toc256001430) [CAT.POL.H.410 En-route 1243](#_Toc256001431) [CAT.POL.H.415 Landing 1243](#_Toc256001432) [CAT.POL.H.420 Helicopter operations over a hostile environment located outside a congested area 1243](#_Toc256001433) [AMC1 CAT.POL.H.420 Helicopter operations over a hostile environment located outside a congested area 1244](#_Toc256001434) [GM1 CAT.POL.H.420 Helicopter operations over a hostile environment located outside a congested area 1245](#_Toc256001435) [GM2 CAT.POL.H.420(a) Helicopter operations over a hostile environment located outside a congested area 1246](#_Toc256001436) [SECTION 3 – Mass and balance 1246](#_Toc256001437) [CHAPTER 1 – Motor-powered aircraft 1246](#_Toc256001438) [CAT.POL.MAB.100 Mass and balance, loading 1246](#_Toc256001439) [AMC1 CAT.POL.MAB.100(a) Mass and balance, loading 1247](#_Toc256001440) [AMC1 CAT.POL.MAB.100(b) Mass and balance, loading 1248](#_Toc256001441) [AMC2 CAT.POL.MAB.100(b) Mass and balance, loading 1249](#_Toc256001442) [AMC1 CAT.POL.MAB.100(d) Mass and balance, loading 1250](#_Toc256001443) [AMC2 CAT.POL.MAB.100(d) Mass and balance, loading 1250](#_Toc256001444) [AMC1 CAT.POL.MAB.100(e) Mass and balance, loading 1250](#_Toc256001445) [AMC2 CAT.POL.MAB.100(e) Mass and balance, loading 1254](#_Toc256001446) [GM1 CAT.POL.MAB.100(e) Mass and balance, loading 1255](#_Toc256001447) [GM2 CAT.POL.MAB.100(e) Mass and Balance, Loading 1256](#_Toc256001448) [GM3 CAT.POL.MAB.100(e) Mass and balance, loading 1260](#_Toc256001449) [GM1 CAT.POL.MAB.100(g) Mass and balance, loading 1262](#_Toc256001450) [GM1 CAT.POL.MAB.100(i) Mass and balance, loading 1262](#_Toc256001451) [CAT.POL.MAB.105 Mass and balance data and documentation 1262](#_Toc256001452) [AMC1 CAT.POL.MAB.105(a) Mass and balance data and documentation 1263](#_Toc256001453) [AMC1 CAT.POL.MAB.105(b) Mass and balance data and documentation 1263](#_Toc256001454) [AMC1 CAT.POL.MAB.105(c) Mass and balance data and documentation 1264](#_Toc256001455) [AMC2 CAT.POL.MAB.105(c) Mass and balance data and documentation 1264](#_Toc256001456) [GM1 CAT.POL.MAB.105(d) Mass and balance data and documentation 1264](#_Toc256001457) [CAT.POL.MAB.110 Load control process 1265](#_Toc256001458) [AMC1 CAT.POL.MAB.110 Load control process 1265](#_Toc256001459) [GM1 CAT.POL.MAB.110 Load control process 1266](#_Toc256001460) [GM2 CAT.POL.MAB.110 Load control process 1266](#_Toc256001461) **[SUBPART D: INSTRUMENTS, DATA, EQUIPMENT 1266](#_Toc256001462)** [SECTION 1 – Aeroplanes 1266](#_Toc256001463) [CAT.IDE.A.100 Instruments and equipment – general 1266](#_Toc256001464) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.100(a) Instruments and equipment – general 1267](#_Toc256001465) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.100(b) Instruments and equipment – general 1267](#_Toc256001466) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.100(d) Instruments and equipment – general 1268](#_Toc256001467) [CAT.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1268](#_Toc256001468) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1268](#_Toc256001469) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1268](#_Toc256001470) [CAT.IDE.A.110 Spare electrical fuses 1269](#_Toc256001471) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.110 Spare electrical fuses 1269](#_Toc256001472) [CAT.IDE.A.115 Operating lights 1269](#_Toc256001473) [CAT.IDE.A.120 Equipment to clear windshield 1269](#_Toc256001474) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.120 Equipment to clear windshield 1270](#_Toc256001475) [CAT.IDE.A.125 Operations under VFR by day – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1270](#_Toc256001476) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125 & CAT.IDE.A.130 Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1271](#_Toc256001477) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.125 Operations under VFR by day — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1271](#_Toc256001478) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(a)(1)(i) & CAT.IDE.A.130(a)(1) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1271](#_Toc256001479) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(a)(1)(ii) & CAT.IDE.A.130(a)(2) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1272](#_Toc256001480) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(a)(1)(iii) & CAT.IDE.A.130(b) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1272](#_Toc256001481) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(a)(1)(iv) & CAT.IDE.A.130(a)(3) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1272](#_Toc256001482) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(a)(1)(ix) & CAT.IDE.A.130(a)(8) Operations under VFR by day & operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1272](#_Toc256001483) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(b) & CAT.IDE.A.130(h) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1272](#_Toc256001484) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(c) & CAT.IDE.A.130(d) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1273](#_Toc256001485) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.125 & CAT.IDE.A.130 Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1273](#_Toc256001486) [CAT.IDE.A.130 Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1274](#_Toc256001487) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125 & CAT.IDE.A.130 Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1276](#_Toc256001488) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(a)(1)(i) & CAT.IDE.A.130(a)(1) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1276](#_Toc256001489) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(a)(1)(ii) & CAT.IDE.A.130(a)(2) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1276](#_Toc256001490) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(a)(1)(iv) & CAT.IDE.A.130(a)(3) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1276](#_Toc256001491) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.130(a)(5) Operations under IFR or at night — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1277](#_Toc256001492) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(a)(1)(ix) & CAT.IDE.A.130(a)(8) Operations under VFR by day & operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1277](#_Toc256001493) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(a)(1)(iii) & CAT.IDE.A.130(b) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1277](#_Toc256001494) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.130(b) Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1277](#_Toc256001495) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(c) & CAT.IDE.A.130(d) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1277](#_Toc256001496) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.130(e) Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1278](#_Toc256001497) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.125(b) & CAT.IDE.A.130(h) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1278](#_Toc256001498) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.130(i)(5) Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1278](#_Toc256001499) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.130(j) Operations under IFR or at night — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1278](#_Toc256001500) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.125 & CAT.IDE.A.130 Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1278](#_Toc256001501) [CAT.IDE.A.135 Additional equipment for single-pilot operation under IFR 1280](#_Toc256001502) [CAT.IDE.A.140 Altitude alerting system 1280](#_Toc256001503) [CAT.IDE.A.150 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 1280](#_Toc256001504) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.150 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 1281](#_Toc256001505) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.150 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 1281](#_Toc256001506) [CAT.IDE.A.155 Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) 1281](#_Toc256001507) [CAT.IDE.A.160 Airborne weather detecting equipment 1281](#_Toc256001508) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.160 Airborne weather detecting equipment 1281](#_Toc256001509) [CAT.IDE.A.165 Additional equipment for operations in icing conditions at night 1282](#_Toc256001510) [CAT.IDE.A.170 Flight crew interphone system 1282](#_Toc256001511) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.170 Flight crew interphone system 1282](#_Toc256001512) [CAT.IDE.A.175 Crew member interphone system 1282](#_Toc256001513) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.175 Crew member interphone system 1282](#_Toc256001514) [CAT.IDE.A.180 Public address system 1283](#_Toc256001515) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.180 Public address system 1283](#_Toc256001516) [CAT.IDE.A.185 Cockpit voice recorder 1283](#_Toc256001517) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.185 Cockpit voice recorder 1285](#_Toc256001518) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.185 Cockpit voice recorder 1285](#_Toc256001519) [CAT.IDE.A.190 Flight data recorder 1286](#_Toc256001520) [AMC1.1 CAT.IDE.A.190 Flight data recorder 1287](#_Toc256001521) [AMC1.2 CAT.IDE.A.190 Flight data recorder 1291](#_Toc256001522) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.190 Flight data recorder 1296](#_Toc256001523) [AMC3 CAT.IDE.A.190 Flight data recorder 1299](#_Toc256001524) [AMC4 CAT.IDE.A.190 Flight data recorder 1305](#_Toc256001525) [AMC5 CAT.IDE.A.190 Flight data recorder 1307](#_Toc256001526) [AMC6 CAT.IDE.A.190 Flight data recorder 1311](#_Toc256001527) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.190 Flight data recorder 1312](#_Toc256001528) [CAT.IDE.A.191 Lightweight flight recorder 1314](#_Toc256001529) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.191 Lightweight flight recorder 1314](#_Toc256001530) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.191 Lightweight flight recorder 1315](#_Toc256001531) [GM2 CAT.IDE.A.191 Lightweight flight recorder 1316](#_Toc256001532) [GM3 CAT.IDE.A.191 Lightweight flight recorder 1316](#_Toc256001533) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.191(e) Lightweight flight recorder 1316](#_Toc256001534) [CAT.IDE.A.195 Data link recording 1316](#_Toc256001535) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.195 Data link recording 1317](#_Toc256001536) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.195 Data link recording 1319](#_Toc256001537) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.195(a) Data link recording 1321](#_Toc256001538) [CAT.IDE.A.200 Combination recorder 1321](#_Toc256001539) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.200 Combination recorder 1321](#_Toc256001540) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.200 Combination recorder 1321](#_Toc256001541) [CAT.IDE.A.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1322](#_Toc256001542) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1323](#_Toc256001543) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1325](#_Toc256001544) [AMC3 CAT.IDE.A.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1325](#_Toc256001545) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1325](#_Toc256001546) [GM2 CAT.IDE.A.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1325](#_Toc256001547) [CAT.IDE.A.210 Fasten seat belt and no smoking signs 1326](#_Toc256001548) [CAT.IDE.A.215 Internal doors and curtains 1326](#_Toc256001549) [CAT.IDE.A.220 First-aid kit 1326](#_Toc256001550) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.220 First-aid kit 1327](#_Toc256001551) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.220 First-aid kit 1328](#_Toc256001552) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.220 First-aid kit 1328](#_Toc256001553) [GM2 CAT.IDE.A.220 First-aid kit 1328](#_Toc256001554) [GM3 CAT.IDE.A.220 First-aid kit 1329](#_Toc256001555) [GM4 CAT.IDE.A.220 First-aid kit 1329](#_Toc256001556) [CAT.IDE.A.225 Emergency medical kit 1329](#_Toc256001557) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.225 Emergency medical kit 1329](#_Toc256001558) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.225 Emergency medical kit 1331](#_Toc256001559) [AMC3 CAT.IDE.A.225 Emergency medical kit 1331](#_Toc256001560) [AMC4 CAT.IDE.A.225 Emergency medical kit 1331](#_Toc256001561) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.225 Emergency medical kit 1331](#_Toc256001562) [GM2 CAT.IDE.A.225 Emergency medical kit 1331](#_Toc256001563) [GM3 CAT.IDE.A.225 Emergency medical kit 1332](#_Toc256001564) [CAT.IDE.A.230 First-aid oxygen 1332](#_Toc256001565) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.230 First-aid oxygen 1332](#_Toc256001566) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.230(d) First-aid oxygen 1333](#_Toc256001567) [CAT.IDE.A.235 Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 1333](#_Toc256001568) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.235 Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 1334](#_Toc256001569) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.235 Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 1335](#_Toc256001570) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.235(b)(1) Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 1335](#_Toc256001571) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.235(c) Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 1335](#_Toc256001572) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.235(c) Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 1336](#_Toc256001573) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.235(e) Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 1336](#_Toc256001574) [CAT.IDE.A.240 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised aeroplanes 1337](#_Toc256001575) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.240 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised aeroplanes 1338](#_Toc256001576) [CAT.IDE.A.245 Crew protective breathing equipment 1338](#_Toc256001577) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.245 Crew protective breathing equipment 1338](#_Toc256001578) [CAT.IDE.A.250 Hand fire extinguishers 1338](#_Toc256001579) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.250 Hand fire extinguishers 1339](#_Toc256001580) [CAT.IDE.A.255 Crash axe and crowbar 1340](#_Toc256001581) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.255 Crash axe and crowbar 1340](#_Toc256001582) [CAT.IDE.A.260 Marking of break-in points 1340](#_Toc256001583) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.260 Marking of break-in points 1341](#_Toc256001584) [CAT.IDE.A.265 Means for emergency evacuation 1341](#_Toc256001585) [CAT.IDE.A.270 Megaphones 1341](#_Toc256001586) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.270 Megaphones 1342](#_Toc256001587) [CAT.IDE.A.275 Emergency lighting and marking 1342](#_Toc256001588) [CAT.IDE.A.280 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1342](#_Toc256001589) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.280 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1343](#_Toc256001590) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.280 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1343](#_Toc256001591) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.280 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1344](#_Toc256001592) [GM2 CAT.IDE.A.280 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1344](#_Toc256001593) [CAT.IDE.A.285 Flight over water 1345](#_Toc256001594) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.285 Flight over water 1346](#_Toc256001595) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.285(e)(4) & CAT.IDE.A.305(a)(2) Flight over water & Survival equipment 1346](#_Toc256001596) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.285(a) Flight over water 1346](#_Toc256001597) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.285(a) Flight over water 1347](#_Toc256001598) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.285(a) Flight over water 1347](#_Toc256001599) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.285(f) Flight over water 1347](#_Toc256001600) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.285(f) Flight over water 1347](#_Toc256001601) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.285(f)(2) Flight over water 1347](#_Toc256001602) [CAT.IDE.A.305 Survival equipment 1347](#_Toc256001603) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.305 Survival equipment 1348](#_Toc256001604) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.285(e)(4) & CAT.IDE.A.305(a)(2) Flight over water & Survival equipment 1348](#_Toc256001605) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.305(b)(2) Survival equipment 1349](#_Toc256001606) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.305 Survival equipment 1349](#_Toc256001607) [GM2 CAT.IDE.A.305 Survival equipment 1349](#_Toc256001608) [CAT.IDE.A.325 Headset 1349](#_Toc256001609) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.325 Headset 1349](#_Toc256001610) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.325 Headset 1350](#_Toc256001611) [CAT.IDE.A.330 Radio communication equipment 1350](#_Toc256001612) [CAT.IDE.A.335 Audio selector panel 1350](#_Toc256001613) [CAT.IDE.A.340 Radio equipment for operations under VFR over routes navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1350](#_Toc256001614) [CAT.IDE.A.345 Communication, navigation and surveillance equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1350](#_Toc256001615) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1351](#_Toc256001616) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.A.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1351](#_Toc256001617) [AMC3 CAT.IDE.A.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1353](#_Toc256001618) [AMC4 CAT.IDE.A.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1353](#_Toc256001619) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1353](#_Toc256001620) [GM2 CAT.IDE.A.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1353](#_Toc256001621) [GM3 CAT.IDE.A.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1357](#_Toc256001622) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.345(c) Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1358](#_Toc256001623) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.345(a) Communication, navigation and surveillance equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1358](#_Toc256001624) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.345(a) Communication, navigation and surveillance equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1359](#_Toc256001625) [CAT.IDE.A.350 Transponder 1362](#_Toc256001626) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.350 Transponder 1362](#_Toc256001627) [CAT.IDE.A.355 Management of aeronautical databases 1362](#_Toc256001628) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.A.355 Management of aeronautical databases 1362](#_Toc256001629) [GM1 CAT.IDE.A.355 Management of aeronautical databases 1363](#_Toc256001630) [GM2 CAT.IDE.A.355 Management of aeronautical databases 1363](#_Toc256001631) [GM3 CAT.IDE.A.355 Management of aeronautical databases 1363](#_Toc256001632) [SECTION 2 – Helicopters 1363](#_Toc256001633) [CAT.IDE.H.100 Instruments and equipment – general 1363](#_Toc256001634) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.100(a) Instruments and equipment – general 1364](#_Toc256001635) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.100(b) Instruments and equipment – general 1364](#_Toc256001636) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.100(d) Instruments and equipment — general 1365](#_Toc256001637) [CAT.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1365](#_Toc256001638) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1365](#_Toc256001639) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1365](#_Toc256001640) [CAT.IDE.H.115 Operating lights 1365](#_Toc256001641) [CAT.IDE.H.125 Operations under VFR by day – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1366](#_Toc256001642) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.125 & CAT.IDE.H.130 Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1367](#_Toc256001643) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.125(a)(1)(i) & CAT.IDE.H.130(a)(1) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1367](#_Toc256001644) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.125(a)(1)(ii) & CAT.IDE.H.130(a)(2) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1367](#_Toc256001645) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.125(a)(1)(iii) & CAT.IDE.H.130(b) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1367](#_Toc256001646) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.125(a)(1)(iv) & CAT.IDE.H.130(a)(3) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1368](#_Toc256001647) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.125(a)(1)(vii) & CAT.IDE.H.130(a)(8) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1368](#_Toc256001648) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.125(b) & CAT.IDE.H.130(h) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1368](#_Toc256001649) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.125(b) Operations under VFR by day — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1368](#_Toc256001650) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.125(c)(2) & CAT.IDE.H.130(a)(7) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1369](#_Toc256001651) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.125(d) & CAT.IDE.H.130(d) Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night operations – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1369](#_Toc256001652) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.125 & CAT.IDE.H.130 Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1369](#_Toc256001653) [CAT.IDE.H.130 Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1370](#_Toc256001654) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.130(a)(3) Operations under IFR — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1372](#_Toc256001655) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.130(e) Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1372](#_Toc256001656) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.130(f)(6) Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1372](#_Toc256001657) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.130(h) Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1372](#_Toc256001658) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.130(i) Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1372](#_Toc256001659) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.125 & CAT.IDE.H.130 Operations under VFR by day & Operations under IFR or at night – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1373](#_Toc256001660) [CAT.IDE.H.135 Additional equipment for single-pilot operation under IFR 1374](#_Toc256001661) [CAT.IDE.H.145 Radio altimeters 1374](#_Toc256001662) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.145 Radio altimeters 1374](#_Toc256001663) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.H.145 Radio altimeters 1374](#_Toc256001664) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.145 Radio altimeters 1374](#_Toc256001665) [GM2 CAT.IDE.H.145 Radio altimeters 1375](#_Toc256001666) [CAT.IDE.H.160 Airborne weather detecting equipment 1375](#_Toc256001667) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.160 Airborne weather detecting equipment 1376](#_Toc256001668) [CAT.IDE.H.165 Additional equipment for operations in icing conditions at night 1376](#_Toc256001669) [CAT.IDE.H.170 Flight crew interphone system 1376](#_Toc256001670) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.170 Flight crew interphone system 1376](#_Toc256001671) [CAT.IDE.H.175 Crew member interphone system 1376](#_Toc256001672) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.175 Crew member interphone system 1376](#_Toc256001673) [CAT.IDE.H.180 Public address system 1377](#_Toc256001674) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.180 Public address system 1377](#_Toc256001675) [CAT.IDE.H.185 Cockpit voice recorder 1378](#_Toc256001676) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.185 Cockpit voice recorder 1379](#_Toc256001677) [CAT.IDE.H.190 Flight data recorder 1379](#_Toc256001678) [AMC1.1 CAT.IDE.H.190 Flight data recorder 1380](#_Toc256001679) [AMC1.2 CAT.IDE.H.190 Flight data recorder 1382](#_Toc256001680) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.H.190 Flight data recorder 1386](#_Toc256001681) [AMC3 CAT.IDE.H.190 Flight data recorder 1389](#_Toc256001682) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.190 Flight data recorder 1397](#_Toc256001683) [CAT.IDE.H.191 Lightweight flight recorder 1397](#_Toc256001684) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.191 Lightweight flight recorder 1397](#_Toc256001685) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.191 Lightweight flight recorder 1398](#_Toc256001686) [GM2 CAT.IDE.H.191 Lightweight flight recorder 1399](#_Toc256001687) [GM3 CAT.IDE.H.191 Lightweight flight recorder 1399](#_Toc256001688) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.191(e) Lightweight flight recorder 1399](#_Toc256001689) [CAT.IDE.H.195 Data link recording 1399](#_Toc256001690) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.195 Data link recording 1400](#_Toc256001691) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.195 Data link recording 1401](#_Toc256001692) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.195(a) Data link recording 1403](#_Toc256001693) [CAT.IDE.H.200 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 1403](#_Toc256001694) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.200 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 1404](#_Toc256001695) [CAT.IDE.H.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1404](#_Toc256001696) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1404](#_Toc256001697) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.H.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1406](#_Toc256001698) [AMC3 CAT.IDE.H.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1407](#_Toc256001699) [CAT.IDE.H.210 Fasten seat belt and no smoking signs 1407](#_Toc256001700) [CAT.IDE.H.220 First-aid kits 1407](#_Toc256001701) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.220 First-aid kits 1407](#_Toc256001702) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.H.220 First-aid kits 1409](#_Toc256001703) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.220 First-aid kit 1409](#_Toc256001704) [GM2 CAT.IDE.H.220 First-aid kit 1409](#_Toc256001705) [GM3 CAT.IDE.H.220 First-aid kit 1410](#_Toc256001706) [GM4 CAT.IDE.H.220 First-aid kit 1410](#_Toc256001707) [CAT.IDE.H.240 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised helicopters 1410](#_Toc256001708) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.240 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised helicopters 1411](#_Toc256001709) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.H.240 Supplemental oxygen — non-pressurised helicopters 1411](#_Toc256001710) [CAT.IDE.H.250 Hand fire extinguishers 1411](#_Toc256001711) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.250 Hand fire extinguishers 1412](#_Toc256001712) [CAT.IDE.H.260 Marking of break-in points 1412](#_Toc256001713) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.260 Marking of break-in points 1413](#_Toc256001714) [CAT.IDE.H.270 Megaphones 1413](#_Toc256001715) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.270 Megaphones 1413](#_Toc256001716) [CAT.IDE.H.275 Emergency lighting and marking 1413](#_Toc256001717) [CAT.IDE.H.280 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1414](#_Toc256001718) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.280 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1414](#_Toc256001719) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.H.280 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1414](#_Toc256001720) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.280 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1415](#_Toc256001721) [GM2 CAT.IDE.H.280 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1415](#_Toc256001722) [CAT.IDE.H.290 Life-jackets 1415](#_Toc256001723) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.290 Life-jackets 1416](#_Toc256001724) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.H.290(b) Life-jackets 1416](#_Toc256001725) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.290 Life-jackets 1416](#_Toc256001726) [CAT.IDE.H.295 Crew survival suits 1416](#_Toc256001727) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.295 Crew survival suits 1416](#_Toc256001728) [CAT.IDE.H.300 Life-rafts, survival ELTs and survival equipment on extended overwater flights 1418](#_Toc256001729) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.300 Life-rafts, survival ELTs and survival equipment on extended overwater flights 1419](#_Toc256001730) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.300(b)(3) & CAT.IDE.H.305(b) Flight over water & Survival equipment 1420](#_Toc256001731) [CAT.IDE.H.305 Survival equipment 1420](#_Toc256001732) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.305 Survival equipment 1420](#_Toc256001733) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.300(b)(3) & CAT.IDE.H.305(b) Flight over water & Survival equipment 1421](#_Toc256001734) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.305 Survival equipment 1421](#_Toc256001735) [GM2 CAT.IDE.H.305 Survival equipment 1421](#_Toc256001736) [CAT.IDE.H.315 Helicopters certified for operating on water – miscellaneous equipment 1421](#_Toc256001737) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.315 Helicopters certificated for operating on water – Miscellaneous equipment 1422](#_Toc256001738) [CAT.IDE.H.320 All helicopters on flights over water – ditching 1422](#_Toc256001739) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.320 Landing on water 1422](#_Toc256001740) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.320(b) All helicopters on flight over water – ditching 1422](#_Toc256001741) [CAT.IDE.H.325 Headset 1423](#_Toc256001742) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.325 Headset 1423](#_Toc256001743) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.325 Headset 1423](#_Toc256001744) [CAT.IDE.H.330 Radio communication equipment 1423](#_Toc256001745) [CAT.IDE.H.335 Audio selector panel 1423](#_Toc256001746) [CAT.IDE.H.340 Radio equipment for operations under VFR over routes navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1423](#_Toc256001747) [CAT.IDE.H.345 Communication, navigation and surveillance equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1424](#_Toc256001748) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1424](#_Toc256001749) [AMC2 CAT.IDE.H.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1424](#_Toc256001750) [AMC3 CAT.IDE.H.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1425](#_Toc256001751) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1425](#_Toc256001752) [GM2 CAT.IDE.H.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1425](#_Toc256001753) [GM3 CAT.IDE.H.345 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under IFR or under VFR over routes not navigated by reference to visual landmarks 1429](#_Toc256001754) [CAT.IDE.H.350 Transponder 1430](#_Toc256001755) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.350 Transponder 1430](#_Toc256001756) [CAT.IDE.H.355 Management of aeronautical databases 1430](#_Toc256001757) [AMC1 CAT.IDE.H.355 Management of aeronautical databases 1430](#_Toc256001758) [GM1 CAT.IDE.H.355 Management of aeronautical databases 1431](#_Toc256001759) [GM2 CAT.IDE.H.355 Management of aeronautical databases 1431](#_Toc256001760) [GM3 CAT.IDE.H.355 Management of aeronautical databases 1431](#_Toc256001761) **[ANNEX V (Part-SPA) 1432](#_Toc256001762)** **[SUBPART A: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1432](#_Toc256001763)** [SPA.GEN.100 Competent authority 1432](#_Toc256001764) [GM1 SPA.GEN.100(a) Competent authority 1432](#_Toc256001765) [SPA.GEN.105 Application for a specific approval 1433](#_Toc256001766) [AMC1 SPA.GEN.105(a) Application for a specific approval 1433](#_Toc256001767) [SPA.GEN.110 Privileges of an operator holding a specific approval 1433](#_Toc256001768) [SPA.GEN.115 Changes to a specific approval 1433](#_Toc256001769) [SPA.GEN.120 Continued validity of a specific approval 1433](#_Toc256001770) **[SUBPART B: PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION (PBN) OPERATIONS 1434](#_Toc256001771)** [SPA.PBN.100 PBN operations 1434](#_Toc256001772) [GM1 SPA.PBN.100 PBN operations 1435](#_Toc256001773) [SPA.PBN.105 PBN operational approval 1437](#_Toc256001774) [AMC1 SPA.PBN.105(b) PBN operational approval 1437](#_Toc256001775) [AMC1 SPA.PBN.105(c) PBN operational approval 1444](#_Toc256001776) [GM1 SPA.PBN.105(c) PBN operational approval 1445](#_Toc256001777) [AMC1 SPA.PBN.105(d) PBN operational approval 1447](#_Toc256001778) [AMC2 SPA.PBN.105(d) PBN operational approval 1448](#_Toc256001779) [AMC3 SPA.PBN.105(d) PBN operational approval 1452](#_Toc256001780) [AMC1 SPA.PBN.105(e) PBN operational approval 1452](#_Toc256001781) [AMC1 SPA.PBN.105(f) PBN operational approval 1452](#_Toc256001782) **[SUBPART C: OPERATIONS WITH SPECIFIED MINIMUM NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE (MNPS) 1453](#_Toc256001783)** [SPA.MNPS.100 MNPS operations 1453](#_Toc256001784) [GM1 SPA.MNPS.100 MNPS operations 1453](#_Toc256001785) [SPA.MNPS.105 MNPS operational approval 1453](#_Toc256001786) [AMC1 SPA.MNPS.105 MNPS operational approval 1454](#_Toc256001787) **[SUBPART D: OPERATIONS IN AIRSPACE WITH REDUCED VERTICAL SEPARATION MINIMA (RVSM) 1454](#_Toc256001788)** [SPA.RVSM.100 RVSM operations 1454](#_Toc256001789) [SPA.RVSM.105 RVSM operational approval 1454](#_Toc256001790) [AMC1 SPA.RVSM.105 RVSM operational approval 1455](#_Toc256001791) [AMC2 SPA.RVSM.105 RVSM operational approval 1456](#_Toc256001792) [AMC3 SPA.RVSM.105 RVSM operational approval 1459](#_Toc256001793) [GM1 SPA.RVSM.105(d)(9) RVSM operational approval 1460](#_Toc256001794) [SPA.RVSM.110 RVSM equipment requirements 1460](#_Toc256001795) [AMC1 SPA.RVSM.110(a) RVSM equipment requirements 1460](#_Toc256001796) [SPA.RVSM.115 RVSM height-keeping errors 1461](#_Toc256001797) **[SUBPART E: LOW-VISIBILITY OPERATIONS (LVOS) AND OPERATIONS WITH OPERATIONAL CREDITS 1461](#_Toc256001798)** [SPA.LVO.100 Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1461](#_Toc256001799) [GM1 SPA.LVO.100 Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1461](#_Toc256001800) [GM2 SPA.LVO.100 Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1462](#_Toc256001801) [AMC1 SPA.LVO.100(a) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1462](#_Toc256001802) [AMC2 SPA.LVO.100(a) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1464](#_Toc256001803) [GM1 SPA.LVO.100(a) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1464](#_Toc256001804) [GM2 SPA.LVO.100(a) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1464](#_Toc256001805) [AMC1 SPA.LVO.100(b) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1465](#_Toc256001806) [AMC2 SPA.LVO.100(b) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1465](#_Toc256001807) [AMC3 SPA.LVO.100(b) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1466](#_Toc256001808) [GM1 SPA.LVO.100(b) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1468](#_Toc256001809) [GM2 SPA.LVO.100(b) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1469](#_Toc256001810) [GM3 SPA.LVO.100(b) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1470](#_Toc256001811) [GM4 SPA.LVO.100(b) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1473](#_Toc256001812) [AMC1 SPA.LVO.100(c) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1473](#_Toc256001813) [AMC2 SPA.LVO.100(c) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1474](#_Toc256001814) [AMC3 SPA.LVO.100(c) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1474](#_Toc256001815) [AMC4 SPA.LVO.100(c) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1476](#_Toc256001816) [GM1 SPA.LVO.100(c) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1479](#_Toc256001817) [GM2 SPA.LVO.100(c) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1480](#_Toc256001818) [GM3 SPA.LVO.100(c) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1480](#_Toc256001819) [GM4 SPA.LVO.100(c) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1480](#_Toc256001820) [GM5 SPA.LVO.100(c) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1484](#_Toc256001821) [GM6 SPA.LVO.100(c) Low-visibility operations and operations with operational credits 1484](#_Toc256001822) [SPA.LVO.105 Specific approval criteria 1484](#_Toc256001823) [AMC1 SPA.LVO.105(a) Specific approval criteria 1485](#_Toc256001824) [GM1 SPA.LVO.105(a) Specific approval criteria 1485](#_Toc256001825) [AMC1 SPA.LVO.105(c) Specific approval criteria 1485](#_Toc256001826) [AMC2 SPA.LVO.105(c) Specific approval criteria 1485](#_Toc256001827) [AMC3 SPA.LVO.105(c) Specific approval criteria 1487](#_Toc256001828) [AMC4 SPA.LVO.105(c) Specific approval criteria 1487](#_Toc256001829) [AMC5 SPA.LVO.105(c) Specific approval criteria 1488](#_Toc256001830) [AMC6 SPA.LVO.105(c) Specific approval criteria 1488](#_Toc256001831) [AMC7 SPA.LVO.105(c) Specific approval criteria 1489](#_Toc256001832) [GM1 SPA.LVO.105(c) Specific approval criteria 1489](#_Toc256001833) [AMC1 SPA.LVO.105(g) Specific approval criteria 1490](#_Toc256001834) [AMC2 SPA.LVO.105(g) Specific approval criteria 1491](#_Toc256001835) [GM1 SPA.LVO.105(g) Specific approval criteria 1492](#_Toc256001836) [GM2 SPA.LVO.105(g) Specific approval criteria 1493](#_Toc256001837) [GM3 SPA.LVO.105(g) Specific approval criteria 1495](#_Toc256001838) [SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1496](#_Toc256001839) [AMC1 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1496](#_Toc256001840) [AMC2 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1501](#_Toc256001841) [AMC3 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1501](#_Toc256001842) [AMC4 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1503](#_Toc256001843) [GM1 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1503](#_Toc256001844) [GM2 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1503](#_Toc256001845) [GM3 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1505](#_Toc256001846) [GM4 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1507](#_Toc256001847) [GM5 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1507](#_Toc256001848) [GM6 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1508](#_Toc256001849) [GM7 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1508](#_Toc256001850) [GM8 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1510](#_Toc256001851) [GM9 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1517](#_Toc256001852) [GM10 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1519](#_Toc256001853) [GM11 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1519](#_Toc256001854) [GM12 SPA.LVO.110 Aerodrome-related requirements, including instrument flight procedures 1520](#_Toc256001855) [SPA.LVO.120 Flight crew competence 1521](#_Toc256001856) [AMC1 SPA.LVO.120(a) Flight crew competence 1521](#_Toc256001857) [AMC2 SPA.LVO.120(a) Flight crew competence 1522](#_Toc256001858) [AMC3 SPA.LVO.120(a) Flight crew competence 1522](#_Toc256001859) [GM1 SPA.LVO.120(a) Flight crew competence 1523](#_Toc256001860) [AMC1 SPA.LVO.120(b) Flight crew competence 1524](#_Toc256001861) [AMC2 SPA.LVO.120(b) Flight crew competence 1525](#_Toc256001862) [AMC3 SPA.LVO.120(b) Flight crew competence 1529](#_Toc256001863) [AMC4 SPA.LVO.120(b) Flight crew competence 1533](#_Toc256001864) [AMC5 SPA.LVO.120(b) Flight crew competence 1533](#_Toc256001865) [AMC6 SPA.LVO.120(b) Flight crew competence 1534](#_Toc256001866) [AMC7 SPA.LVO.120(b) Flight crew competence 1534](#_Toc256001867) [GM1 SPA.LVO.120(b) Flight crew competence 1535](#_Toc256001868) [GM2 SPA.LVO.120(b) Flight crew competence 1538](#_Toc256001869) [GM3 SPA.LVO.120(b) Flight crew competence 1538](#_Toc256001870) [SPA.LVO.125 Operating procedures 1539](#_Toc256001871) [SPA.LVO.130 Minimum equipment 1539](#_Toc256001872) **[SUBPART F: EXTENDED RANGE OPERATIONS WITH TWO-ENGINED AEROPLANES (ETOPS) 1539](#_Toc256001873)** [SPA.ETOPS.100 ETOPS 1539](#_Toc256001874) [SPA.ETOPS.105 ETOPS operational approval 1540](#_Toc256001875) [GM1 SPA.ETOPS.105 ETOPS operational approval 1540](#_Toc256001876) [SPA.ETOPS.110 ETOPS en-route alternate aerodrome 1540](#_Toc256001877) [SPA.ETOPS.115 ETOPS en-route alternate aerodrome planning minima 1540](#_Toc256001878) **[SUBPART G: TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS 1541](#_Toc256001879)** [SPA.DG.100 Transport of dangerous goods 1541](#_Toc256001880) [SPA.DG.105 Approval to transport dangerous goods 1541](#_Toc256001881) [AMC1 SPA.DG.105(a) Approval to transport dangerous goods 1541](#_Toc256001882) [AMC1 SPA.DG.105(b) Approval to transport dangerous goods 1542](#_Toc256001883) [GM1 SPA.DG.105(b)(6) Approval to transport dangerous goods 1542](#_Toc256001884) [SPA.DG.110 Dangerous goods information and documentation 1543](#_Toc256001885) [AMC1 SPA.DG.110(a) Dangerous goods information and documentation 1543](#_Toc256001886) [AMC1 SPA.DG.110(b) Dangerous goods information and documentation 1543](#_Toc256001887) **[SUBPART H: HELICOPTER OPERATIONS WITH NIGHT VISION IMAGING SYSTEMS 1544](#_Toc256001888)** [SPA.NVIS.100 Night vision imaging system (NVIS) operations 1544](#_Toc256001889) [SPA.NVIS.110 Equipment requirements for NVIS operations 1544](#_Toc256001890) [AMC1 SPA.NVIS.110(b) Equipment requirements for NVIS operations 1545](#_Toc256001891) [GM1 SPA.NVIS.110(b) Equipment requirements for NVIS operations 1545](#_Toc256001892) [AMC1 SPA.NVIS.110(e) Equipment requirements for NVIS operations 1546](#_Toc256001893) [GM1 SPA.NVIS.110(e) Equipment requirements for NVIS operations 1548](#_Toc256001894) [GM1 SPA.NVIS.110(f) Equipment requirements for NVIS operations 1548](#_Toc256001895) [SPA.NVIS.120 NVIS operating minima 1549](#_Toc256001896) [AMC1 SPA.NVIS.120 NVIS operating minima 1549](#_Toc256001897) [GM1 SPA.NVIS.120 NVIS operating minima 1549](#_Toc256001898) [SPA.NVIS.130 Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1549](#_Toc256001899) [GM1 SPA.NVIS.130(e) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1550](#_Toc256001900) [GM2 SPA.NVIS.130(e) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1550](#_Toc256001901) [AMC1 SPA.NVIS.130(f)(1) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1551](#_Toc256001902) [AMC1 SPA.NVIS.130(f) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1552](#_Toc256001903) [AMC2 SPA.NVIS.130(f) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1552](#_Toc256001904) [AMC3 SPA.NVIS.130(f) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1553](#_Toc256001905) [GM1 SPA.NVIS.130(f) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1556](#_Toc256001906) [GM2 SPA.NVIS.130(f) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1559](#_Toc256001907) [GM3 SPA.NVIS.130(f) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1564](#_Toc256001908) [GM4 SPA.NVIS.130(f) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1565](#_Toc256001909) [GM5 SPA.NVIS.130(f) Crew requirements for NVIS operations 1566](#_Toc256001910) [SPA.NVIS.140 Information and documentation 1566](#_Toc256001911) [AMC1 SPA.NVIS.140 Information and documentation 1566](#_Toc256001912) [GM1 SPA.NVIS.140 Information and documentation 1567](#_Toc256001913) **[SUBPART I: HELICOPTER HOIST OPERATIONS 1589](#_Toc256001914)** [SPA.HHO.100 Helicopter hoist operations (HHO) 1589](#_Toc256001915) [SPA.HHO.110 Equipment requirements for HHO 1589](#_Toc256001916) [AMC1 SPA.HHO.110(a) Equipment requirements for HHO 1589](#_Toc256001917) [SPA.HHO.115 HHO communication 1590](#_Toc256001918) [SPA.HHO.125 Performance requirements for HHO 1590](#_Toc256001919) [SPA.HHO.130 Crew requirements for HHO 1590](#_Toc256001920) [AMC1 SPA.HHO.130(b)(2)(ii) Crew requirements for HHO 1591](#_Toc256001921) [AMC1 SPA.HHO.130(e) Crew requirements for HHO 1592](#_Toc256001922) [AMC1 SPA.HHO.130(f)(1) Crew requirements for HHO 1592](#_Toc256001923) [SPA.HHO.135 HHO passenger briefing 1593](#_Toc256001924) [SPA.HHO.140 Information and documentation 1593](#_Toc256001925) [AMC1 SPA.HHO.140 Information and documentation 1593](#_Toc256001926) **[SUBPART J: HELICOPTER EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE OPERATIONS 1594](#_Toc256001927)** [SPA.HEMS.100 Helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) operations 1594](#_Toc256001928) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.100(a) Helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) operations 1594](#_Toc256001929) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.100(c) Helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) operations 1598](#_Toc256001930) [SPA.HEMS.105 HEMS HEC operations 1598](#_Toc256001931) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.105(b) HEMS HEC operations 1598](#_Toc256001932) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.105(b) HEMS HEC operations 1600](#_Toc256001933) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.105(b)(2) HEMS HEC operations 1600](#_Toc256001934) [SPA.HEMS.110 Equipment requirements for HEMS operations 1600](#_Toc256001935) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.110(b) Equipment requirements for HEMS operations 1601](#_Toc256001936) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.110(b) Equipment requirements for HEMS operations 1601](#_Toc256001937) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.110(d)(3) Equipment requirements for HEMS operations 1602](#_Toc256001938) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.110(d)(3) Equipment requirements for HEMS operations 1602](#_Toc256001939) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.110(d)(6)&(d)(7) Equipment requirements for HEMS operations 1602](#_Toc256001940) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.110(d)(8) Equipment requirements for HEMS operations 1603](#_Toc256001941) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.110(e)(1) Equipment requirements for HEMS operations 1604](#_Toc256001942) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.110(e)(2) Equipment requirements for HEMS operations 1604](#_Toc256001943) [SPA.HEMS.115 Communication 1604](#_Toc256001944) [SPA.HEMS.120 HEMS operating minima 1604](#_Toc256001945) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.120 HEMS operating minima 1605](#_Toc256001946) [GM2 SPA.HEMS.120 HEMS operating minima 1605](#_Toc256001947) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.120(a) HEMS operating minima 1605](#_Toc256001948) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.120(a) HEMS operating minima 1607](#_Toc256001949) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.120(c)(2) HEMS operating minima 1607](#_Toc256001950) [SPA.HEMS.125 Performance requirements for HEMS operations 1607](#_Toc256001951) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.125(a) Performance requirements for HEMS operations 1609](#_Toc256001952) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.125(a) Performance requirements for HEMS operations 1609](#_Toc256001953) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.125(a)(3) Performance requirements for HEMS operations 1610](#_Toc256001954) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.125(c)(3) Performance requirements for HEMS operations 1610](#_Toc256001955) [GM2 SPA.HEMS.125(c)(3) Performance requirements for HEMS operations 1610](#_Toc256001956) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.125(c)(4) Performance requirements for HEMS operations 1611](#_Toc256001957) [AMC2 SPA.HEMS.125(c)(4) Performance requirements for HEMS operations 1611](#_Toc256001958) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.125(c)(4) Performance requirements for HEMS operations 1612](#_Toc256001959) [SPA.HEMS.130 Crew requirements 1612](#_Toc256001960) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.130 Crew requirements 1613](#_Toc256001961) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.130(a) Crew requirements 1614](#_Toc256001962) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.130(d) Crew requirements 1614](#_Toc256001963) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.130(e) Crew requirements 1615](#_Toc256001964) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.130(e)(1)(ii) Crew requirements 1617](#_Toc256001965) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.130(e)(3) Crew requirements 1617](#_Toc256001966) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.130(f)(1) Crew requirements 1617](#_Toc256001967) [AMC2 SPA.HEMS.130(f)(1) Crew requirements 1618](#_Toc256001968) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.130(f)(1) Crew requirements 1623](#_Toc256001969) [GM2 SPA.HEMS.130(f)(1) Crew requirements 1627](#_Toc256001970) [GM3 SPA.HEMS.130(f)(1) Crew requirements 1627](#_Toc256001971) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.130(f)(2)(ii)(B) Crew requirements 1627](#_Toc256001972) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.130(g)(1) Crew requirements 1628](#_Toc256001973) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.130(g)(1) Crew requirements 1628](#_Toc256001974) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.130(g)(2) Crew requirements 1629](#_Toc256001975) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.130(g)(2) Crew requirements 1629](#_Toc256001976) [GM2 SPA.HEMS.130(g)(2) Crew requirements 1630](#_Toc256001977) [SPA.HEMS.135 HEMS medical passenger and other personnel briefing 1632](#_Toc256001978) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.135(a) HEMS medical passenger and other personnel briefing 1632](#_Toc256001979) [AMC1.1 SPA.HEMS.135(a) HEMS medical passenger and other personnel briefing 1632](#_Toc256001980) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.135(b) HEMS medical passenger and other personnel briefing 1633](#_Toc256001981) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.135(b) HEMS medical passenger and other personnel briefing 1633](#_Toc256001982) [SPA.HEMS.140 Information, procedures and documentation 1634](#_Toc256001983) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.140 Information, procedures and documentation 1634](#_Toc256001984) [AMC2 SPA.HEMS.140 Information, procedures and documentation 1635](#_Toc256001985) [GM1 SPA.HEMS.140(b) Information, procedures and documentation 1635](#_Toc256001986) [SPA.HEMS.145 HEMS operating base facilities 1636](#_Toc256001987) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.145(b) HEMS operating base facilities 1636](#_Toc256001988) [SPA.HEMS.150 Fuel/energy supply – alleviation 1636](#_Toc256001989) [SPA.HEMS.151 Aircraft tracking system 1637](#_Toc256001990) [AMC1 SPA.HEMS.151 Aircraft tracking system 1637](#_Toc256001991) [SPA.HEMS.155 Refuelling with passengers on board 1637](#_Toc256001992) **[SUBPART K: HELICOPTER OFFSHORE OPERATIONS 1637](#_Toc256001993)** [SPA.HOFO.100 Helicopter offshore operations (HOFO) 1637](#_Toc256001994) [SPA.HOFO.105 Approval for helicopter offshore operations 1638](#_Toc256001995) [GM1 SPA.HOFO.105(c) Approval for offshore operations 1638](#_Toc256001996) [SPA.HOFO.110 Operating procedures 1638](#_Toc256001997) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(a) Operating procedures 1639](#_Toc256001998) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(a)(4) Operating procedures 1639](#_Toc256001999) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(1) Operating procedures 1639](#_Toc256002000) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(2) Operating procedures 1640](#_Toc256002001) [AMC1.1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(2) Operating procedures 1640](#_Toc256002002) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(5) Operating procedures 1640](#_Toc256002003) [GM1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(9) Operating Procedures 1641](#_Toc256002004) [SPA.HOFO.115 Use of offshore locations 1641](#_Toc256002005) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.115 Use of offshore locations 1641](#_Toc256002006) [GM1 SPA.HOFO.115 Use of offshore locations 1645](#_Toc256002007) [GM2 SPA.HOFO.115 Use of offshore locations 1648](#_Toc256002008) [SPA.HOFO.120 Selection of aerodromes and operating sites 1649](#_Toc256002009) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.120 Selection of aerodromes and operating sites 1649](#_Toc256002010) [AMC2 SPA.HOFO.120 Selection of aerodromes and operating sites 1650](#_Toc256002011) [SPA.HOFO.125 Offshore standard approach procedures (OSAPs) 1652](#_Toc256002012) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.125 Offshore standard approach procedures (OSAPs) 1653](#_Toc256002013) [AMC2 SPA.HOFO.125 Offshore standard approach procedures (OSAPs) 1653](#_Toc256002014) [GM1 SPA.HOFO.125 Offshore standard approach procedures (OSAPs) 1655](#_Toc256002015) [GM2 SPA.HOFO.125 Offshore standard approach procedures (OSAPs) 1658](#_Toc256002016) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.125(g) Offshore standard approach procedures (OSAPs) 1659](#_Toc256002017) [SPA.HOFO.130 Meteorological conditions 1660](#_Toc256002018) [SPA.HOFO.135 Wind limitations for operations to offshore locations 1660](#_Toc256002019) [SPA.HOFO.140 Performance requirements at offshore locations 1660](#_Toc256002020) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.140 Performance requirements – take-off and landing at offshore locations 1660](#_Toc256002021) [SPA.HOFO.145 Flight data monitoring (FDM) programme 1661](#_Toc256002022) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.145 Flight data monitoring (FDM) programme 1661](#_Toc256002023) [AMC2 SPA.HOFO.145 Flight data monitoring (FDM) programme 1663](#_Toc256002024) [GM1 SPA.HOFO.145 Flight data monitoring (FDM) programme 1664](#_Toc256002025) [GM2 SPA.HOFO.145 Flight data monitoring (FDM) programme 1675](#_Toc256002026) [SPA.HOFO.150 Aircraft tracking system 1699](#_Toc256002027) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.150 Aircraft tracking system 1699](#_Toc256002028) [GM1 SPA.HOFO.150 Aircraft tracking system 1699](#_Toc256002029) [SPA.HOFO.155 Vibration health monitoring (VHM) system 1699](#_Toc256002030) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.155 Vibration health monitoring (VHM) system 1700](#_Toc256002031) [GM1 SPA.HOFO.155 Vibration health monitoring (VHM) system 1700](#_Toc256002032) [SPA.HOFO.160 Equipment requirements 1701](#_Toc256002033) [GM1 SPA.HOFO.160(a)(1) Additional equipment requirements 1701](#_Toc256002034) [GM1 SPA.HOFO.160(a)(2) Additional equipment requirements 1701](#_Toc256002035) [SPA.HOFO.165 Additional procedures and equipment for operations in a hostile environment 1702](#_Toc256002036) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.165(c) Additional procedures and equipment for operations in hostile environment 1703](#_Toc256002037) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.165(d) Additional procedures and equipment for operations in hostile environment 1703](#_Toc256002038) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.165(h) Additional procedures and equipment for operations in a hostile environment 1704](#_Toc256002039) [GM1 SPA.HOFO.165(h) Additional procedures and equipment for operations in a hostile environment 1704](#_Toc256002040) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.165(i) Additional procedures and equipment for operations in a hostile environment 1705](#_Toc256002041) [SPA.HOFO.170 Crew requirements 1705](#_Toc256002042) [AMC1 SPA.HOFO.170(a) Crew requirements 1706](#_Toc256002043) **[SUBPART L: SINGLE-ENGINED TURBINE AEROPLANE OPERATIONS AT NIGHT OR IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (SET-IMC) 1707](#_Toc256002044)** [SPA.SET-IMC.100 SET-IMC operations 1707](#_Toc256002045) [SPA.SET-IMC.105 SET-IMC operations approval 1707](#_Toc256002046) [AMC1 SPA.SET-IMC.105 SET-IMC operations approval 1708](#_Toc256002047) [AMC1 SPA.SET-IMC.105(a) SET-IMC operations approval 1708](#_Toc256002048) [AMC1 SPA.SET-IMC.105(b) SET-IMC operations approval 1708](#_Toc256002049) [AMC1 SPA.SET-IMC.105(c) SET-IMC operations approval 1709](#_Toc256002050) [AMC2 SPA.SET-IMC.105(c) SET-IMC operations approval 1711](#_Toc256002051) [AMC1 SPA.SET-IMC.105(d)(2) SET-IMC operations approval 1711](#_Toc256002052) [AMC2 SPA.SET-IMC.105(d)(2) SET-IMC operations approval 1712](#_Toc256002053) [AMC3 SPA.SET-IMC.105(d)(2) SET-IMC operations approval 1713](#_Toc256002054) [GM1 SPA.SET-IMC.105(d)(2) SET-IMC operations approval 1713](#_Toc256002055) [GM2 SPA.SET-IMC.105(d)(2) SET-IMC operations approval 1714](#_Toc256002056) [AMC1 SPA.SET-IMC.105(d)(4) SET-IMC operations approval 1719](#_Toc256002057) [SPA.SET-IMC.110 Equipment requirements for SET-IMC operations 1719](#_Toc256002058) [AMC1 SPA.SET-IMC.110(b) Equipment requirements for SET-IMC operations 1720](#_Toc256002059) [AMC1 SPA.SET-IMC.110(d) Equipment requirements for SET-IMC operations 1720](#_Toc256002060) [AMC1 SPA.SET-IMC.110(f) Equipment requirements for SET-IMC operations 1720](#_Toc256002061) [GM1 SPA.SET-IMC.110(f) Equipment requirements for SET-IMC operations 1720](#_Toc256002062) [GM1 SPA.SET-IMC.110(h) Equipment requirements for SET-IMC operations 1721](#_Toc256002063) [GM1 SPA.SET-IMC.110(i)(7) Equipment requirements for SET-IMC operations 1721](#_Toc256002064) [AMC1 SPA.SET-IMC.110(l) Equipment requirements for SET-IMC operations 1721](#_Toc256002065) **[SUBPART M: ELECTRONIC FLIGHT BAGS (EFB) 1721](#_Toc256002066)** [SPA.EFB.100 Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – operational approval 1721](#_Toc256002067) [AMC1 SPA.EFB.100(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) — operational approval 1722](#_Toc256002068) [AMC2 SPA.EFB.100(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1724](#_Toc256002069) [AMC3 SPA.EFB.100(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1725](#_Toc256002070) [AMC4 SPA.EFB.100(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1726](#_Toc256002071) [GM1 SPA.EFB.100(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1726](#_Toc256002072) [GM2 SPA.EFB.100(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1728](#_Toc256002073) [AMC1 SPA.EFB.100(b)(1) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1728](#_Toc256002074) [AMC1 SPA.EFB.100(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1730](#_Toc256002075) [AMC1 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1733](#_Toc256002076) [AMC2 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) — Operational approval 1734](#_Toc256002077) [AMC3 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) — Operational approval 1735](#_Toc256002078) [AMC4 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1738](#_Toc256002079) [AMC5 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) — Operational approval 1741](#_Toc256002080) [AMC6 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) — Operational approval 1745](#_Toc256002081) [AMC7 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) — Operational approval 1746](#_Toc256002082) [AMC8 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1747](#_Toc256002083) [AMC9 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1747](#_Toc256002084) [AMC10 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1749](#_Toc256002085) [GM1 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1751](#_Toc256002086) [GM2 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1753](#_Toc256002087) [GM3 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1754](#_Toc256002088) [GM4 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1754](#_Toc256002089) [GM5 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) — Operational approval 1755](#_Toc256002090) [GM6 SPA.EFB.100(b)(3) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) – Operational approval 1755](#_Toc256002091) **[SUBPART N: HELICOPTER POINT-IN-SPACE APPROACHES AND DEPARTURES WITH REDUCED VFR MINIMA (PINS-VFR) 1756](#_Toc256002092)** [SPA.PINS-VFR.100 Helicopter point-in-space (PinS) approaches and departures with reduced VFR minima 1756](#_Toc256002093) [AMC1 SPA.PINS-VFR.100 Helicopter point-in-space (PinS) approaches and departures with reduced VFR minima 1756](#_Toc256002094) **[SUBPART O: EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE OPERATIONS WITH MANNED VTOL-CAPABLE AIRCRAFT (VEMS) 1759](#_Toc256002095)** [SPA.VEMS.100 Emergency medical service operations with manned VTOL-capable aircraft (VEMS) 1759](#_Toc256002096) [AMC1 SPA.VEMS.100 Emergency medical service operations with manned VTOL-capable aircraft (VEMS) 1759](#_Toc256002097) [AMC2 SPA.VEMS.100 Emergency medical service operations with manned VTOL-capable aircraft (VEMS) 1760](#_Toc256002098) [AMC3 SPA.VEMS.100 Emergency medical service operations with manned VTOL-capable aircraft (VEMS) 1761](#_Toc256002099) [GM1 SPA.VEMS.100 Emergency medical service operations with manned VTOL-capable aircraft (VEMS) 1761](#_Toc256002100) [SPA.VEMS.110 Equipment requirements for VEMS operations 1762](#_Toc256002101) [AMC1 SPA.VEMS.110 Equipment requirements for VEMS operations 1762](#_Toc256002102) [GM1 SPA.VEMS.110 Equipment requirements for VEMS operations 1762](#_Toc256002103) [GM2 SPA.VEMS.110 Equipment requirements for VEMS operations 1763](#_Toc256002104) [GM3 SPA.VEMS.110 Equipment requirements for VEMS operations 1763](#_Toc256002105) [SPA.VEMS.115 Communication 1763](#_Toc256002106) [SPA.VEMS.120 Visibility and distance from cloud minima 1763](#_Toc256002107) [GM1 SPA.VEMS.120 Visibility and distance from cloud minima 1763](#_Toc256002108) [SPA.VEMS.125 Performance requirements for VEMS operations 1764](#_Toc256002109) [AMC1 SPA.VEMS.125 Performance requirements for VEMS operations 1764](#_Toc256002110) [GM1 SPA.VEMS.125 Performance requirements for VEMS operations 1764](#_Toc256002111) [SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1764](#_Toc256002112) [AMC1 SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1765](#_Toc256002113) [AMC2 SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1766](#_Toc256002114) [AMC3 SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1767](#_Toc256002115) [AMC4 SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1767](#_Toc256002116) [AMC5 SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1768](#_Toc256002117) [AMC6 SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1773](#_Toc256002118) [GM1 SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1773](#_Toc256002119) [GM2 SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1773](#_Toc256002120) [GM3 SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1778](#_Toc256002121) [GM4 SPA.VEMS.130 Crew requirements 1778](#_Toc256002122) [SPA.VEMS.135 Briefing of medical passengers and of other personnel 1778](#_Toc256002123) [AMC1 SPA.VEMS.135 Briefing of VEMS medical passengers and of other personnel 1778](#_Toc256002124) [AMC2 SPA.VEMS.135 Briefing of VEMS medical passengers and of other personnel 1779](#_Toc256002125) [GM1 SPA.VEMS.135 Briefing of VEMS medical passengers and of other personnel 1779](#_Toc256002126) [SPA.VEMS.140 Information, procedures and documentation 1780](#_Toc256002127) [AMC1 SPA.VEMS.140 Information, procedures and documentation 1781](#_Toc256002128) [AMC2 SPA.VEMS.140 Information, procedures and documentation 1781](#_Toc256002129) [GM1 SPA.VEMS.140(b) Information, procedures and documentation 1782](#_Toc256002130) [SPA.VEMS.145 Facilities at the VEMS operating base 1782](#_Toc256002131) [SPA.VEMS.150 Fuelling /defuelling / battery charging / battery swapping while passengers are embarking, on board, or disembarking 1782](#_Toc256002132) [AMC1 SPA.VEMS.150 Fuelling / defuelling / battery charging / battery swapping while passengers are embarking, on board, or disembarking 1783](#_Toc256002133) [SPA.VEMS.155 Aircraft tracking system 1783](#_Toc256002134) [AMC1 SPA.VEMS.155 Aircraft tracking system 1783](#_Toc256002135) **[ANNEX VI (Part-NCC) 1784](#_Toc256002136)** **[SUBPART A: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1784](#_Toc256002137)** [NCC.GEN.100 Competent authority 1784](#_Toc256002138) [GM1 NCC.GEN.100 Competent authority 1784](#_Toc256002139) [NCC.GEN.101 Additional requirements for flight training organisations 1784](#_Toc256002140) [NCC.GEN.105 Crew responsibilities 1784](#_Toc256002141) [GM1 NCC.GEN.105(e)(2) Crew responsibilities 1785](#_Toc256002142) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.105(g) Crew responsibilities 1786](#_Toc256002143) [NCC.GEN.106 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 1786](#_Toc256002144) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.106 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 1787](#_Toc256002145) [AMC2 NCC.GEN.106 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 1788](#_Toc256002146) [GM1 NCC.GEN.106 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 1788](#_Toc256002147) [GM1 NCC.GEN.106(a)(9) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 1789](#_Toc256002148) [GM1 NCC.GEN.106(b) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 1789](#_Toc256002149) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.106(c) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 1789](#_Toc256002150) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.106(d) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 1790](#_Toc256002151) [GM1 NCC.GEN.106(d) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 1790](#_Toc256002152) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.106(e) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 1791](#_Toc256002153) [NCC.GEN.110 Compliance with laws, regulations and procedures 1792](#_Toc256002154) [NCC.GEN.115 Common language 1792](#_Toc256002155) [NCC.GEN.119 Taxiing of aircraft 1792](#_Toc256002156) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.119 Taxiing of aircraft 1792](#_Toc256002157) [NCC.GEN.120 Taxiing of aeroplanes 1793](#_Toc256002158) [GM1 NCC.GEN.120 Taxiing of aeroplanes 1793](#_Toc256002159) [GM1 NCC.GEN.120(b)(4) Taxiing of aeroplanes 1793](#_Toc256002160) [NCC.GEN.125 Rotor engagement – helicopters 1794](#_Toc256002161) [GM1 NCC.GEN.125 Rotor engagement 1794](#_Toc256002162) [NCC.GEN.130 Portable electronic devices 1794](#_Toc256002163) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.130 Portable electronic devices 1794](#_Toc256002164) [AMC2 NCC.GEN.130 Portable electronic devices 1799](#_Toc256002165) [GM1 NCC.GEN.130 Portable electronic devices 1801](#_Toc256002166) [GM2 NCC.GEN.130 Portable electronic devices 1802](#_Toc256002167) [GM3 NCC.GEN.130 Portable electronic devices 1803](#_Toc256002168) [NCC.GEN.131 Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1803](#_Toc256002169) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.131(a) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1804](#_Toc256002170) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.131(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1805](#_Toc256002171) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.131(b)(1) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1806](#_Toc256002172) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1808](#_Toc256002173) [AMC2 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1808](#_Toc256002174) [AMC3 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1811](#_Toc256002175) [AMC4 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1812](#_Toc256002176) [AMC5 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1815](#_Toc256002177) [AMC6 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1816](#_Toc256002178) [AMC7 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1817](#_Toc256002179) [AMC8 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1818](#_Toc256002180) [AMC9 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1819](#_Toc256002181) [GM1 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1821](#_Toc256002182) [GM2 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1822](#_Toc256002183) [GM3 NCC.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 1822](#_Toc256002184) [NCC.GEN.135 Information on emergency and survival equipment carried 1822](#_Toc256002185) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.135 Information on emergency and survival equipment carried 1822](#_Toc256002186) [NCC.GEN.140 Documents, manuals and information to be carried 1823](#_Toc256002187) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.140 Documents, manuals and information to be carried 1823](#_Toc256002188) [GM1 NCC.GEN.140(a)(1) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 1824](#_Toc256002189) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.140(a)(3) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 1824](#_Toc256002190) [GM1 NCC.GEN.140(a)(9) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 1824](#_Toc256002191) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.140(a)(11) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 1824](#_Toc256002192) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.140(a)(12) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 1825](#_Toc256002193) [GM1 NCC.GEN.140(a)(13) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 1825](#_Toc256002194) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.140(a)(17) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 1825](#_Toc256002195) [GM1 NCC.GEN.140(a)(17) Documents, manuals, and information to be carried 1825](#_Toc256002196) [GM2 NCC.GEN.140(a)(17) Documents, manuals, and information to be carried 1826](#_Toc256002197) [GM3 NCC.GEN.140(a)(17) Documents, manuals, and information to be carried 1826](#_Toc256002198) [GM1 NCC.GEN.140(a)(19) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 1826](#_Toc256002199) [NCC.GEN.145 Handling of flight recorder recordings: Preservation, production, protection and use 1826](#_Toc256002200) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.145(a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1828](#_Toc256002201) [GM1 NCC.GEN.145(a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1828](#_Toc256002202) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.145(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1828](#_Toc256002203) [GM1 NCC.GEN.145(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1829](#_Toc256002204) [GM2 NCC.GEN.145(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1830](#_Toc256002205) [GM3 NCC.GEN.145(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1831](#_Toc256002206) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.145(f)(1) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1831](#_Toc256002207) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.145(f)(1a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1832](#_Toc256002208) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.145(f)(3) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1833](#_Toc256002209) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.145(f)(3a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1834](#_Toc256002210) [GM1 NCC.GEN.145(f) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 1834](#_Toc256002211) [NCC.GEN.150 Transport of dangerous goods 1835](#_Toc256002212) [AMC1 NCC.GEN.150(e) Transport of dangerous goods 1835](#_Toc256002213) [GM1 NCC.GEN.150 Transport of dangerous goods 1838](#_Toc256002214) **[SUBPART B: OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES 1839](#_Toc256002215)** [NCC.OP.100 Use of aerodromes and operating sites 1839](#_Toc256002216) [AMC1 NCC.OP.100 Use of aerodromes and operating sites 1839](#_Toc256002217) [GM1 NCC.OP.100 Use of aerodromes and operating sites 1840](#_Toc256002218) [NCC.OP.101 Altimeter check and settings 1840](#_Toc256002219) [GM1 NCC.OP.101 Altimeter check and settings 1840](#_Toc256002220) [NCC.OP.105 Specification of isolated aerodromes – aeroplanes 1840](#_Toc256002221) [GM1 NCC.OP.105 Specification of isolated aerodromes — aeroplanes 1841](#_Toc256002222) [NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1841](#_Toc256002223) [AMC1 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – general 1842](#_Toc256002224) [AMC2 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – general 1842](#_Toc256002225) [AMC3 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1842](#_Toc256002226) [AMC4 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1845](#_Toc256002227) [AMC5 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima 1846](#_Toc256002228) [AMC6 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1849](#_Toc256002229) [AMC7 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – general 1850](#_Toc256002230) [AMC8 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1851](#_Toc256002231) [AMC9 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1851](#_Toc256002232) [GM1 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1852](#_Toc256002233) [GM2 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – general 1853](#_Toc256002234) [GM3 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – general 1854](#_Toc256002235) [GM4 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1855](#_Toc256002236) [GM5 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1855](#_Toc256002237) [GM6 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1855](#_Toc256002238) [GM7 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1856](#_Toc256002239) [GM8 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1856](#_Toc256002240) [GM9 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — general 1856](#_Toc256002241) [GM1 NCC.OP.110(b)(5) Aerodrome operating minima 1857](#_Toc256002242) [NCC.OP.112 Aerodrome operating minima — circling operations with aeroplanes 1857](#_Toc256002243) [GM1 NCC.OP.112 Aerodrome operating minima — circling operations with aeroplanes 1857](#_Toc256002244) [NCC.OP.113 Aerodrome operating minima – onshore circling operations with helicopters 1860](#_Toc256002245) [NCC.OP.115 Departure and approach procedures 1860](#_Toc256002246) [AMC1 NCC.OP.115 Departure and approach procedures 1860](#_Toc256002247) [NCC.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 1861](#_Toc256002248) [AMC1 NCC.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 1861](#_Toc256002249) [AMC2 NCC.OP.116 Performance-based navigation — aeroplanes and helicopters 1861](#_Toc256002250) [AMC3 NCC.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 1863](#_Toc256002251) [AMC4 NCC.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 1864](#_Toc256002252) [AMC5 NCC.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 1864](#_Toc256002253) [AMC6 NCC.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 1865](#_Toc256002254) [AMC7 NCC.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 1865](#_Toc256002255) [AMC8 NCC.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 1866](#_Toc256002256) [GM1 NCC.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 1866](#_Toc256002257) [NCC.OP.120 Noise abatement procedures 1866](#_Toc256002258) [AMC1 NCC.OP.120 Noise abatement procedures 1866](#_Toc256002259) [GM1 NCC.OP.120 Noise abatement procedures 1867](#_Toc256002260) [NCC.OP.125 Minimum obstacle clearance altitudes – IFR flights 1867](#_Toc256002261) [AMC1 NCC.OP.125 Minimum obstacle clearance altitudes – IFR flights 1867](#_Toc256002262) [NCC.OP.130 Fuel/energy scheme – aeroplanes and helicopters 1868](#_Toc256002263) [NCC.OP.131 Fuel/energy scheme – fuel/energy planning and in flight re-planning policy – aeroplanes and helicopters 1868](#_Toc256002264) [AMC1 NCC.OP.131 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes and helicopters 1870](#_Toc256002265) [NCC.OP.135 Stowage of baggage and cargo 1871](#_Toc256002266) [NCC.OP.140 Passenger briefing 1871](#_Toc256002267) [AMC1 NCC.OP.140 Passenger briefing 1872](#_Toc256002268) [NCC.OP.145 Flight preparation 1872](#_Toc256002269) [AMC1 NCC.OP.145(a) Flight preparation 1872](#_Toc256002270) [GM1 NCC.OP.145(a) Flight preparation 1872](#_Toc256002271) [GM1 NCC.OP.145(b) Flight preparation 1873](#_Toc256002272) [NCC.OP.147 Destination alternate aerodromes planning minima — aeroplanes 1874](#_Toc256002273) [NCC.OP.148 Destination alternate aerodrome planning minima — helicopters 1874](#_Toc256002274) [NCC.OP.150 Take-off alternate aerodromes — aeroplanes 1875](#_Toc256002275) [NCC.OP.151 Destination alternate aerodromes – aeroplanes 1875](#_Toc256002276) [NCC.OP.152 Destination alternate aerodromes – helicopters 1875](#_Toc256002277) [NCC.OP.153 Destination aerodromes – instrument approach operations 1876](#_Toc256002278) [AMC1 NCC.OP.153 Destination aerodromes — instrument approach operations 1876](#_Toc256002279) [GM1 NCC.OP.153 Destination aerodromes – instrument approach operations 1877](#_Toc256002280) [GM2 NCC.OP.153 Destination aerodromes — instrument approach operations 1878](#_Toc256002281) [NCC.OP.155 Refuelling with passengers embarking, on board or disembarking 1878](#_Toc256002282) [AMC1 NCC.OP.155 Refuelling with passengers embarking, on board or disembarking 1878](#_Toc256002283) [AMC2 NCC.OP.155 Refuelling with passengers embarking, on board or disembarking 1879](#_Toc256002284) [GM1 NCC.OP.155 Refuelling with passengers embarking, on board or disembarking 1880](#_Toc256002285) [NCC.OP.157 Refuelling with engine(s) and/or rotors turning – helicopters 1880](#_Toc256002286) [AMC1 NCC.OP.157 Refuelling with engine(s) running and/or rotors turning — helicopters 1880](#_Toc256002287) [AMC2 NCC.OP.157 Refuelling with the engine(s) running and/or rotors turning — helicopters 1881](#_Toc256002288) [GM1 NCC.OP.157 Refuelling with the engine(s) and/or rotors turning — helicopters 1881](#_Toc256002289) [NCC.OP.160 Use of headset 1882](#_Toc256002290) [NCC.OP.165 Carriage of passengers 1883](#_Toc256002291) [AMC1 NCC.OP.165 Carriage of passengers 1883](#_Toc256002292) [GM1 NCC.OP.165 Carriage of passengers 1883](#_Toc256002293) [NCC.OP.170 Securing of passenger compartment and galley(s) 1883](#_Toc256002294) [NCC.OP.175 Smoking on board 1883](#_Toc256002295) [NCC.OP.180 Meteorological conditions 1884](#_Toc256002296) [AMC1 NCC.OP.180 Meteorological conditions 1884](#_Toc256002297) [GM1 NCC.OP.180 Meteorological conditions 1884](#_Toc256002298) [NCC.OP.185 Ice and other contaminants – ground procedures 1884](#_Toc256002299) [GM1 NCC.OP.185 Ice and other contaminants – ground procedures 1884](#_Toc256002300) [GM2 NCC.OP.185 Ice and other contaminants – ground procedures 1886](#_Toc256002301) [GM3 NCC.OP.185 Ice and other contaminants – ground procedures 1890](#_Toc256002302) [NCC.OP.190 Ice and other contaminants – flight procedures 1892](#_Toc256002303) [AMC1 NCC.OP.190 Ice and other contaminants – flight procedures 1892](#_Toc256002304) [NCC.OP.195 Take-off conditions — aeroplanes and helicopters 1893](#_Toc256002305) [NCC.OP.200 Simulated situations in flight 1893](#_Toc256002306) [NCC.OP.205 Fuel/energy scheme – in-flight fuel/energy management policy 1893](#_Toc256002307) [GM1 NCC.OP.205(b)&(d) Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management policy 1894](#_Toc256002308) [GM1 NCC.OP.205(c) Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management policy 1894](#_Toc256002309) [NCC.OP.210 Use of supplemental oxygen 1895](#_Toc256002310) [NCC.OP.215 Ground proximity detection 1895](#_Toc256002311) [GM1 NCC.OP.215 Ground proximity detection 1895](#_Toc256002312) [NCC.OP.220 Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) 1902](#_Toc256002313) [GM1 NCC.OP.220 Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) 1902](#_Toc256002314) [NCC.OP.225 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes and helicopters 1912](#_Toc256002315) [AMC1 NCC.OP.225 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 1912](#_Toc256002316) [GM1 NCC.OP.225 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 1913](#_Toc256002317) [GM2 NCC.OP.225 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 1914](#_Toc256002318) [GM3 NCC.OP.225 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 1915](#_Toc256002319) [GM4 NCC.OP.225 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 1915](#_Toc256002320) [GM5 NCC.OP.225 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 1916](#_Toc256002321) [NCC.OP.226 Approach and landing conditions – helicopters 1917](#_Toc256002322) [AMC1 NCC.OP.226 Approach and landing conditions — helicopters 1917](#_Toc256002323) [NCC.OP.230 Commencement and continuation of approach 1917](#_Toc256002324) [GM1 NCC.OP.230 Commencement and continuation of approach 1917](#_Toc256002325) [AMC1 NCC.OP.230(a) Commencement and continuation of approach 1918](#_Toc256002326) [AMC1 NCC.OP.230(b) Commencement and continuation of approach 1918](#_Toc256002327) [AMC1 NCC.OP.230(c) Commencement and continuation of approach 1919](#_Toc256002328) [GM1 NCC.OP.230(f) Commencement and continuation of approach 1919](#_Toc256002329) [NCC.OP.235 EFVS 200 operations 1919](#_Toc256002330) [GM1 NCC.OP.235 EFVS 200 operations 1920](#_Toc256002331) [AMC1 NCC.OP.235(a)(1) EFVS 200 operations 1922](#_Toc256002332) [AMC1 NCC.OP.235(a)(2) EFVS 200 operations 1922](#_Toc256002333) [AMC2 NCC.OP.235(a)(2) EFVS 200 operations 1922](#_Toc256002334) [AMC1 NCC.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1923](#_Toc256002335) [AMC2 NCC.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1925](#_Toc256002336) [AMC3 NCC.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1925](#_Toc256002337) [AMC4 NCC.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1926](#_Toc256002338) [AMC5 NCC.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1926](#_Toc256002339) [GM1 NCC.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 1926](#_Toc256002340) [AMC1 NCC.OP.235(a)(4) EFVS 200 operations 1926](#_Toc256002341) [AMC1 NCC.OP.235(a)(8) EFVS 200 operations 1927](#_Toc256002342) [AMC1 NCC.OP.235(c) EFVS 200 operations 1928](#_Toc256002343) [GM1 NCC.OP.235(c) EFVS 200 operations 1928](#_Toc256002344) **[SUBPART C: AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING LIMITATIONS 1929](#_Toc256002345)** [NCC.POL.100 Operating limitations – all aircraft 1929](#_Toc256002346) [NCC.POL.105 Mass and balance, loading 1929](#_Toc256002347) [AMC1 NCC.POL.105(a) Mass and balance, loading 1931](#_Toc256002348) [AMC1 NCC.POL.105(b) Mass and balance, loading 1932](#_Toc256002349) [AMC1 NCC.POL.105(c) Mass and balance, loading 1932](#_Toc256002350) [AMC1 NCC.POL.105(d) Mass and balance, loading 1933](#_Toc256002351) [GM1 NCC.POL.105(d) Mass and balance, loading 1934](#_Toc256002352) [GM1 NCC.POL.105(e) Mass and balance, loading 1934](#_Toc256002353) [GM1 NCC.POL.105(g) Mass and balance, loading 1936](#_Toc256002354) [NCC.POL.110 Mass and balance data and documentation 1936](#_Toc256002355) [AMC1 NCC.POL.110(a) Mass and balance data and documentation 1937](#_Toc256002356) [AMC2 NCC.POL.110(b) Mass and balance data and documentation 1937](#_Toc256002357) [AMC1 NCC.POL.110(c) Mass and balance data and documentation 1938](#_Toc256002358) [AMC2 NCC.POL.110(c) Mass and balance data and documentation 1938](#_Toc256002359) [GM1 NCC.POL.110(b) Mass and balance data and documentation 1938](#_Toc256002360) [GM2 NCC.POL.110(b) Mass and balance data and documentation 1938](#_Toc256002361) [NCC.POL.111 Mass and balance data and documentation – alleviations 1939](#_Toc256002362) [NCC.POL.115 Performance – general 1939](#_Toc256002363) [NCC.POL.120 Take-off mass limitations – aeroplanes 1939](#_Toc256002364) [NCC.POL.125 Take-off – aeroplanes 1939](#_Toc256002365) [AMC1 NCC.POL.125 Take-off — aeroplanes 1940](#_Toc256002366) [AMC2 NCC.POL.125 Take-off – aeroplanes 1940](#_Toc256002367) [AMC3 NCC.POL.125 Take-off – aeroplanes 1940](#_Toc256002368) [GM1 NCC.POL.125 Take-off – aeroplanes 1940](#_Toc256002369) [GM2 NCC.POL.125 Take-off – aeroplanes 1941](#_Toc256002370) [NCC.POL.130 En-route – one engine inoperative – aeroplanes 1941](#_Toc256002371) [NCC.POL.135 Landing – aeroplanes 1941](#_Toc256002372) [AMC1 NCC.POL.135 Landing – aeroplanes 1941](#_Toc256002373) [AMC2 NCC.POL.135 Landing – aeroplanes 1942](#_Toc256002374) [GM1 NCC.POL.135 Landing — aeroplanes 1942](#_Toc256002375) **[SUBPART D: INSTRUMENTS, DATA AND EQUIPMENT 1942](#_Toc256002376)** [SECTION 1 – Aeroplanes 1942](#_Toc256002377) [NCC.IDE.A.100 Instruments and equipment – general 1942](#_Toc256002378) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.100(a) Instruments and equipment – general 1943](#_Toc256002379) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.100(b) Instruments and equipment – general 1943](#_Toc256002380) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.100(c) Instruments and equipment – general 1943](#_Toc256002381) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.100(d) Instruments and equipment – general 1944](#_Toc256002382) [NCC.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1944](#_Toc256002383) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1944](#_Toc256002384) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1944](#_Toc256002385) [NCC.IDE.A.110 Spare electrical fuses 1945](#_Toc256002386) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.110 Spare electrical fuses 1945](#_Toc256002387) [NCC.IDE.A.115 Operating lights 1945](#_Toc256002388) [NCC.IDE.A.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1945](#_Toc256002389) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.120&NCC.IDE.A.125 Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1946](#_Toc256002390) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.A.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1947](#_Toc256002391) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.120(a)(1)&NCC.IDE.A.125(a)(1) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1947](#_Toc256002392) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.120(a)(2)&NCC.IDE.A.125(a)(2) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1947](#_Toc256002393) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.120(a)(3)&NCC.IDE.A.125(a)(3) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1947](#_Toc256002394) [NCC.IDE.A.125 Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1948](#_Toc256002395) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.120(a)(4)&NCC.IDE.A.125(a)(4) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1949](#_Toc256002396) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.120(c)&NCC.IDE.A.125(c) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1949](#_Toc256002397) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.125(a)(9) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1949](#_Toc256002398) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.125(d) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1949](#_Toc256002399) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.125(f) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1949](#_Toc256002400) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.A.125(a)(3) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1950](#_Toc256002401) [NCC.IDE.A.130 Additional equipment for single-pilot operations under IFR 1950](#_Toc256002402) [NCC.IDE.A.135 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 1950](#_Toc256002403) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.135 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 1950](#_Toc256002404) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.135 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 1950](#_Toc256002405) [NCC.IDE.A.140 Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) 1951](#_Toc256002406) [NCC.IDE.A.145 Airborne weather detecting equipment 1951](#_Toc256002407) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.145 Airborne weather detecting equipment 1951](#_Toc256002408) [NCC.IDE.A.150 Additional equipment for operations in icing conditions at night 1951](#_Toc256002409) [NCC.IDE.A.155 Flight crew interphone system 1951](#_Toc256002410) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.155 Flight crew interphone system 1951](#_Toc256002411) [NCC.IDE.A.160 Cockpit voice recorder 1952](#_Toc256002412) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.160 Cockpit voice recorder 1952](#_Toc256002413) [NCC.IDE.A.165 Flight data recorder 1953](#_Toc256002414) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.165 Flight data recorder 1953](#_Toc256002415) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.A.165 Flight data recorder 1957](#_Toc256002416) [NCC.IDE.A.170 Data link recording 1962](#_Toc256002417) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.170 Data link recording 1963](#_Toc256002418) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.170 Data link recording 1965](#_Toc256002419) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.170(a) Data link recording 1966](#_Toc256002420) [NCC.IDE.A.175 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 1967](#_Toc256002421) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.175 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 1967](#_Toc256002422) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.175 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 1967](#_Toc256002423) [NCC.IDE.A.180 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1967](#_Toc256002424) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.180 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1968](#_Toc256002425) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.A.180 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1970](#_Toc256002426) [AMC3 NCC.IDE.A.180 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1971](#_Toc256002427) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.180 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1971](#_Toc256002428) [GM2 NCC.IDE.A.180 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 1971](#_Toc256002429) [NCC.IDE.A.185 Fasten seat belt and no smoking signs 1971](#_Toc256002430) [NCC.IDE.A.190 First-aid kit 1971](#_Toc256002431) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.190 First-aid kit 1972](#_Toc256002432) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.A.190 First-aid kit 1973](#_Toc256002433) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.190 First-aid kit 1974](#_Toc256002434) [GM2 NCC.IDE.A.190 First-aid kit 1974](#_Toc256002435) [GM3 NCC.IDE.A.190 First-aid kit 1974](#_Toc256002436) [GM4 NCC.IDE.A.190 First-aid kit 1974](#_Toc256002437) [NCC.IDE.A.195 Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 1974](#_Toc256002438) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.195 Supplemental oxygen — pressurised aeroplanes 1975](#_Toc256002439) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.195(c)(2) Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 1975](#_Toc256002440) [NCC.IDE.A.200 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised aeroplanes 1976](#_Toc256002441) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.200 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised aeroplanes 1976](#_Toc256002442) [NCC.IDE.A.205 Hand fire extinguishers 1976](#_Toc256002443) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.205 Hand fire extinguishers 1976](#_Toc256002444) [NCC.IDE.A.206 Crash axe and crowbar 1977](#_Toc256002445) [NCC.IDE.A.210 Marking of break-in points 1977](#_Toc256002446) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.210 Marking of break-in points 1978](#_Toc256002447) [NCC.IDE.A.215 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1978](#_Toc256002448) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.215 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1978](#_Toc256002449) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.A.215 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1979](#_Toc256002450) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.215 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1979](#_Toc256002451) [GM2 NCC.IDE.A.215 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 1979](#_Toc256002452) [NCC.IDE.A.220 Flight over water 1979](#_Toc256002453) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.220 Flight over water 1980](#_Toc256002454) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.A.220 Flight over water 1980](#_Toc256002455) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.220 Flight over water 1981](#_Toc256002456) [NCC.IDE.A.230 Survival equipment 1981](#_Toc256002457) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.230(a)(2) Survival equipment 1982](#_Toc256002458) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.230(a)(3) Survival equipment 1982](#_Toc256002459) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.230(b)(2) Survival equipment 1982](#_Toc256002460) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.230 Survival equipment 1982](#_Toc256002461) [GM2 NCC.IDE.A.230 Survival equipment 1982](#_Toc256002462) [NCC.IDE.A.240 Headset 1983](#_Toc256002463) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.240 Headset 1983](#_Toc256002464) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.240 Headset 1983](#_Toc256002465) [NCC.IDE.A.245 Radio communication equipment 1983](#_Toc256002466) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.245 & NCC.IDE.A.250 Radio communication equipment & Navigation equipment 1984](#_Toc256002467) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.245 Radio communication equipment 1984](#_Toc256002468) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.245 & NCC.IDE.A.250 Radio communication equipment & Navigation equipment 1984](#_Toc256002469) [NCC.IDE.A.250 Navigation equipment 1988](#_Toc256002470) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.250 Navigation equipment 1988](#_Toc256002471) [GM2 NCC.IDE.A.250 Navigation equipment 1992](#_Toc256002472) [NCC.IDE.A.255 Transponder 1992](#_Toc256002473) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.255 Transponder 1992](#_Toc256002474) [NCC.IDE.A.260 Management of aeronautical databases 1993](#_Toc256002475) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.A.260 Management of aeronautical databases 1993](#_Toc256002476) [GM1 NCC.IDE.A.260 Management of aeronautical databases 1993](#_Toc256002477) [GM2 NCC.IDE.A.260 Management of aeronautical databases 1993](#_Toc256002478) [GM3 NCC.IDE.A.260 Management of aeronautical databases 1994](#_Toc256002479) [SECTION 2 – Helicopters 1994](#_Toc256002480) [NCC.IDE.H.100 Instruments and equipment – general 1994](#_Toc256002481) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.100(a) Instruments and equipment – general 1995](#_Toc256002482) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.100(b) Instruments and equipment – general 1995](#_Toc256002483) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.100(c) Instruments and equipment – general 1995](#_Toc256002484) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.100(d) Instruments and equipment – general 1996](#_Toc256002485) [NCC.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1996](#_Toc256002486) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1996](#_Toc256002487) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 1996](#_Toc256002488) [NCC.IDE.H.115 Operating lights 1996](#_Toc256002489) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.115 Operating lights 1997](#_Toc256002490) [NCC.IDE.H.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1997](#_Toc256002491) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.120&NCC.IDE.H.125 Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1998](#_Toc256002492) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.120(a)(1)&NCC.IDE.H.125(a)(1) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1998](#_Toc256002493) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.120(a)(2)&NCC.IDE.H.125(a)(2) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1998](#_Toc256002494) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.120(a)(3)&NCC.IDE.H.125(a)(3) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1999](#_Toc256002495) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.120(a)(4)&NCC.IDE.H.125(a)(4) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1999](#_Toc256002496) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.120(b)(1)(iii)&NCC.IDE.H.125(a)(8) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1999](#_Toc256002497) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.120(c) Operations under VFR — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1999](#_Toc256002498) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.120(c) Operations under VFR — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 1999](#_Toc256002499) [NCC.IDE.H.125 Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2000](#_Toc256002500) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.125(a)(3) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2000](#_Toc256002501) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.125(a)(9) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2001](#_Toc256002502) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.125(c) Operations under IFR — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2001](#_Toc256002503) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.120(c)&NCC.IDE.H.125(c) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2001](#_Toc256002504) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.125(d) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2001](#_Toc256002505) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.125(f) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2001](#_Toc256002506) [NCC.IDE.H.130 Additional equipment for single-pilot operations under IFR 2002](#_Toc256002507) [NCC.IDE.H.145 Airborne weather detecting equipment 2002](#_Toc256002508) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.145 Airborne weather detecting equipment 2002](#_Toc256002509) [NCC.IDE.H.150 Additional equipment for operations in icing conditions at night 2002](#_Toc256002510) [NCC.IDE.H.155 Flight crew interphone system 2002](#_Toc256002511) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.155 Flight crew interphone system 2002](#_Toc256002512) [NCC.IDE.H.160 Cockpit voice recorder 2003](#_Toc256002513) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.160 Cockpit voice recorder 2003](#_Toc256002514) [NCC.IDE.H.165 Flight data recorder 2003](#_Toc256002515) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.165 Flight data recorder 2004](#_Toc256002516) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.H.165 Flight data recorder 2006](#_Toc256002517) [NCC.IDE.H.170 Data link recording 2010](#_Toc256002518) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.170 Data link recording 2010](#_Toc256002519) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.170 Data link recording 2012](#_Toc256002520) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.170(a) Data link recording 2014](#_Toc256002521) [NCC.IDE.H.175 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 2014](#_Toc256002522) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.175 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 2014](#_Toc256002523) [NCC.IDE.H.180 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 2015](#_Toc256002524) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.180 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 2015](#_Toc256002525) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.H.180 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 2017](#_Toc256002526) [AMC3 NCC.IDE.H.180 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 2017](#_Toc256002527) [NCC.IDE.H.185 Fasten seat belt and no smoking signs 2018](#_Toc256002528) [NCC.IDE.H.190 First-aid kit 2018](#_Toc256002529) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.190 First-aid kit 2018](#_Toc256002530) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.H.190 First-aid kit 2019](#_Toc256002531) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.190 First-aid kit 2020](#_Toc256002532) [GM2 NCC.IDE.H.190 First-aid kit 2020](#_Toc256002533) [GM3 NCC.IDE.H.190 First-aid kit 2020](#_Toc256002534) [GM4 NCC.IDE.H.190 First-aid kit 2020](#_Toc256002535) [NCC.IDE.H.200 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised helicopters 2021](#_Toc256002536) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.200 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised helicopters 2021](#_Toc256002537) [NCC.IDE.H.205 Hand fire extinguishers 2021](#_Toc256002538) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.205 Hand fire extinguishers 2021](#_Toc256002539) [NCC.IDE.H.210 Marking of break-in points 2022](#_Toc256002540) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.210 Marking of break-in points 2022](#_Toc256002541) [NCC.IDE.H.215 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2023](#_Toc256002542) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.215 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2023](#_Toc256002543) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.H.215 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2023](#_Toc256002544) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.215 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2023](#_Toc256002545) [GM2 NCC.IDE.H.215 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2023](#_Toc256002546) [NCC.IDE.H.225 Life-jackets 2024](#_Toc256002547) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.225(a) Life-jackets 2024](#_Toc256002548) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.225(b) Life-jackets 2024](#_Toc256002549) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.225 Life-jackets 2024](#_Toc256002550) [NCC.IDE.H.226 Crew survival suits 2024](#_Toc256002551) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.226 Crew survival suits 2025](#_Toc256002552) [NCC.IDE.H.227 Life-rafts, survival ELTs and survival equipment on extended overwater flights 2027](#_Toc256002553) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.227 Life-rafts, survival ELTs and survival equipment on extended overwater flights 2028](#_Toc256002554) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.227(b)(3) Life rafts, survival ELTs, and survival equipment on extended overwater flights 2029](#_Toc256002555) [NCC.IDE.H.230 Survival equipment 2029](#_Toc256002556) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.230 Survival equipment 2029](#_Toc256002557) [AMC2 NCC.IDE.H.230 Survival equipment 2029](#_Toc256002558) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.230 Survival equipment 2030](#_Toc256002559) [GM2 NCC.IDE.H.230 Survival equipment 2030](#_Toc256002560) [NCC.IDE.H.232 Helicopters certified for operating on water – miscellaneous equipment 2030](#_Toc256002561) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.232 Helicopters certificated for operating on water – Miscellaneous equipment 2030](#_Toc256002562) [NCC.IDE.H.235 All helicopters on flights over water – ditching 2030](#_Toc256002563) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.235 All helicopters on flight over water – ditching 2031](#_Toc256002564) [NCC.IDE.H.240 Headset 2031](#_Toc256002565) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.240 Headset 2031](#_Toc256002566) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.240 Headset 2031](#_Toc256002567) [NCC.IDE.H.245 Radio communication equipment 2031](#_Toc256002568) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.245 Radio communication equipment 2032](#_Toc256002569) [NCC.IDE.H.250 Navigation equipment 2032](#_Toc256002570) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.250 Navigation equipment 2032](#_Toc256002571) [GM2 NCC.IDE.H.250 Navigation equipment 2036](#_Toc256002572) [NCC.IDE.H.255 Transponder 2036](#_Toc256002573) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.255 Transponder 2037](#_Toc256002574) [NCC.IDE.H.260 Management of aeronautical databases 2037](#_Toc256002575) [AMC1 NCC.IDE.H.260 Management of aeronautical databases 2037](#_Toc256002576) [GM1 NCC.IDE.H.260 Management of aeronautical databases 2037](#_Toc256002577) [GM2 NCC.IDE.H.260 Management of aeronautical databases 2037](#_Toc256002578) [GM3 NCC.IDE.H.260 Management of aeronautical databases 2038](#_Toc256002579) **[ANNEX VII (Part-NCO) 2039](#_Toc256002580)** **[SUBPART A: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 2039](#_Toc256002581)** [NCO.GEN.100 Competent authority 2039](#_Toc256002582) [GM1 NCO.GEN.100(b) Competent authority 2039](#_Toc256002583) [NCO.GEN.101 Means of compliance 2039](#_Toc256002584) [NCO.GEN.103 Introductory flights 2039](#_Toc256002585) [NCO.GEN.104 Use of aircraft included in an AOC by an NCO operator 2040](#_Toc256002586) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.104 Use of aircraft included in an AOC by an NCO operator 2040](#_Toc256002587) [GM1 NCO.GEN.104 Use of aircraft included in an AOC by an NCO operator 2041](#_Toc256002588) [GM1 NCO.GEN.104(c) Use of aircraft included in an AOC by an NCO operator 2041](#_Toc256002589) [NCO.GEN.105 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2041](#_Toc256002590) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.105 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2043](#_Toc256002591) [AMC2 NCO.GEN.105 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2043](#_Toc256002592) [GM1 NCO.GEN.105 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2044](#_Toc256002593) [GM1 NCO.GEN.105(a)(8) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2044](#_Toc256002594) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.105(a)(3) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2044](#_Toc256002595) [GM1 NCO.GEN.105(d) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2045](#_Toc256002596) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.105(e) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2045](#_Toc256002597) [NCO.GEN.110 Compliance with laws, regulations and procedure 2045](#_Toc256002598) [NCO.GEN.115 Taxiing of aeroplanes or gyroplanes 2046](#_Toc256002599) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.115 Taxiing of aeroplanes or gyroplanes 2046](#_Toc256002600) [GM1 NCO.GEN.115 Taxiing of aeroplanes or gyroplanes 2046](#_Toc256002601) [GM1 NCO.GEN.115(b)(4) Taxiing of aeroplanes or gyroplanes 2046](#_Toc256002602) [NCO.GEN.120 Rotor engagement – helicopters 2047](#_Toc256002603) [GM1 NCO.GEN.120 Rotor engagement 2047](#_Toc256002604) [NCO.GEN.125 Portable electronic devices 2047](#_Toc256002605) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.125 Portable electronic devices (PEDs) 2048](#_Toc256002606) [AMC2 NCO.GEN.125 Portable electronic devices (PEDs) 2048](#_Toc256002607) [GM1 NCO.GEN.125 Portable electronic devices 2049](#_Toc256002608) [GM2 NCO.GEN.125 Portable electronic devices 2050](#_Toc256002609) [NCO.GEN.130 Information on emergency and survival equipment carried 2050](#_Toc256002610) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.130 Information on emergency and survival equipment carried 2051](#_Toc256002611) [NCO.GEN.135 Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2051](#_Toc256002612) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.135(a)(3) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2052](#_Toc256002613) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.135(a)(10) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2052](#_Toc256002614) [GM1 NCO.GEN.135 Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2052](#_Toc256002615) [GM1 NCO.GEN.135(a)(1) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2053](#_Toc256002616) [GM1 NCO.GEN.135(a)(8) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2053](#_Toc256002617) [GM1 NCO.GEN.135(a)(11) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2053](#_Toc256002618) [GM1 NCO.GEN.135(a)(13) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2053](#_Toc256002619) [NCO.GEN.140 Transport of dangerous goods 2053](#_Toc256002620) [GM1 NCO.GEN.140(a) Transport of dangerous goods 2054](#_Toc256002621) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.140(d) Transport of dangerous goods 2055](#_Toc256002622) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.140(f) Transport of dangerous goods 2057](#_Toc256002623) [GM1 NCO.GEN.140(f) Transport of dangerous goods 2057](#_Toc256002624) [NCO.GEN.145 Immediate reaction to a safety problem 2058](#_Toc256002625) [NCO.GEN.150 Journey log 2058](#_Toc256002626) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.150 Journey log 2058](#_Toc256002627) [NCO.GEN.155 Minimum equipment list 2058](#_Toc256002628) [AMC1 NCO.GEN.155 Minimum equipment list 2059](#_Toc256002629) [AMC2 NCO.GEN.155 Minimum equipment list 2060](#_Toc256002630) [AMC3 NCO.GEN.155 Minimum equipment list 2060](#_Toc256002631) [AMC4 NCO.GEN.155 Minimum equipment list 2061](#_Toc256002632) [AMC5 NCO.GEN.155 Minimum equipment list 2061](#_Toc256002633) [GM1 NCO.GEN.155 Minimum equipment list 2061](#_Toc256002634) [GM2 NCO.GEN.155 Minimum equipment list 2062](#_Toc256002635) [GM3 NCO.GEN.155 Minimum equipment list 2062](#_Toc256002636) [GM4 NCO.GEN.155 Minimum equipment list 2062](#_Toc256002637) **[SUBPART B: OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES 2063](#_Toc256002638)** [NCO.OP.100 Use of aerodromes and operating sites 2063](#_Toc256002639) [NCO.OP.101 Altimeter check and settings 2063](#_Toc256002640) [AMC1 NCO.OP.101(a) Altimeter check and settings 2063](#_Toc256002641) [NCO.OP.105 2063](#_Toc256002642) [NCO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2063](#_Toc256002643) [AMC1 NCO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2064](#_Toc256002644) [AMC2 NCO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2065](#_Toc256002645) [AMC3 NCO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2067](#_Toc256002646) [GM1 NCO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2067](#_Toc256002647) [GM2 NCO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2068](#_Toc256002648) [GM3 NCO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2068](#_Toc256002649) [GM4 NCO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2069](#_Toc256002650) [GM5 NCO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2069](#_Toc256002651) [GM1 NCO.OP.110(b)(5) Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2069](#_Toc256002652) [NCO.OP.111 Aerodrome operating minima — 2D and 3D approach operations 2069](#_Toc256002653) [AMC1 NCO.OP.111 Aerodrome operating minima — 2D and 3D approach operations 2070](#_Toc256002654) [GM1 NCO.OP.111 Aerodrome operating minima — 2D and 3D approach operations 2071](#_Toc256002655) [GM2 NCO.OP.111 Aerodrome operating minima — 2D and 3D approach operations 2071](#_Toc256002656) [GM3 NCO.OP.111 Aerodrome operating minima — 2D and 3D approach operations 2072](#_Toc256002657) [NCO.OP.112 Aerodrome operating minima — circling operations with aeroplanes 2072](#_Toc256002658) [GM1 NCO.OP.112 Aerodrome operating minima — circling operations with aeroplanes 2072](#_Toc256002659) [GM2 NCO.OP.112 Aerodrome operating minima — circling operations with aeroplanes 2075](#_Toc256002660) [NCO.OP.113 Aerodrome operating minima – onshore circling operations with helicopters 2075](#_Toc256002661) [NCO.OP.115 Departure and approach procedures – aeroplanes and helicopters 2076](#_Toc256002662) [AMC1 NCO.OP.115 Departure and approach procedures — aeroplanes and helicopters 2076](#_Toc256002663) [NCO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2076](#_Toc256002664) [AMC1 NCO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2076](#_Toc256002665) [AMC2 NCO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2077](#_Toc256002666) [AMC3 NCO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2079](#_Toc256002667) [AMC4 NCO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2079](#_Toc256002668) [AMC5 NCO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2080](#_Toc256002669) [AMC6 NCO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2080](#_Toc256002670) [AMC7 NCO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2081](#_Toc256002671) [AMC8 NCO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2081](#_Toc256002672) [GM1 NCO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2082](#_Toc256002673) [NCO.OP.120 Noise abatement procedures 2082](#_Toc256002674) [NCO.OP.125 Fuel/energy and oil supply 2082](#_Toc256002675) [AMC1 NCO.OP.125(b) Fuel/energy and oil supply 2083](#_Toc256002676) [AMC2 NCO.OP.125(b) Fuel/energy and oil supply 2083](#_Toc256002677) [AMC3 NCO.OP.125(b) Fuel/energy and oil supply 2083](#_Toc256002678) [GM1 NCO.OP.125(b) Fuel/energy and oil supply 2083](#_Toc256002679) [GM2 NCO.OP.125(b) Fuel/energy and oil supply 2084](#_Toc256002680) [NCO.OP.130 Passenger briefing 2084](#_Toc256002681) [AMC1 NCO.OP.130 Passenger briefing 2084](#_Toc256002682) [NCO.OP.135 Flight preparation 2084](#_Toc256002683) [AMC1 NCO.OP.135(a) Flight preparation 2085](#_Toc256002684) [NCO.OP.140 Destination alternate aerodromes — aeroplanes 2085](#_Toc256002685) [NCO.OP.141 Destination alternate aerodromes — helicopters 2085](#_Toc256002686) [NCO.OP.142 Destination alternate aerodromes — instrument approach operations 2085](#_Toc256002687) [AMC1 NCO.OP.142(b)(1) Destination alternate aerodromes — instrument approach operations 2086](#_Toc256002688) [AMC2 NCO.OP.142(b)(3) Destination alternate aerodromes — instrument approach operations 2086](#_Toc256002689) [GM1 NCO.OP.142(b)(4) Destination alternate aerodromes — instrument approach operations 2086](#_Toc256002690) [AMC1 NCO.OP.142(b)(5) Destination alternate aerodromes — instrument approach operations 2086](#_Toc256002691) [NCO.OP.143 Destination alternate aerodromes planning minima — aeroplanes 2087](#_Toc256002692) [GM1 NCO.OP.143 Destination alternate aerodromes planning minima — aeroplanes 2087](#_Toc256002693) [NCO.OP.144 Destination alternate aerodromes planning minima — helicopters 2088](#_Toc256002694) [GM1 NCO.OP.144 Destination alternate aerodromes planning minima — helicopters 2088](#_Toc256002695) [NCO.OP.145 Refuelling with passengers embarking, on board or disembarking 2088](#_Toc256002696) [AMC1 NCO.OP.145 Refuelling with passengers embarking, on board or disembarking 2088](#_Toc256002697) [NCO.OP.147 Refuelling with engine(s) and/or rotors turning – helicopters 2089](#_Toc256002698) [AMC1 NCO.OP.147 Refuelling with the engine(s) running and/or rotors turning — helicopters 2089](#_Toc256002699) [GM1 NCO.OP.147 Refuelling with the engine(s) running and/or rotors turning — helicopters 2090](#_Toc256002700) [NCO.OP.150 Carriage of passengers 2090](#_Toc256002701) [NCO.OP.155 Smoking on board 2090](#_Toc256002702) [NCO.OP.160 Meteorological conditions 2090](#_Toc256002703) [AMC1 NCO.OP.160 Meteorological conditions 2090](#_Toc256002704) [GM1 NCO.OP.160 Meteorological conditions 2091](#_Toc256002705) [GM2 NCO.OP.160 Meteorological conditions 2091](#_Toc256002706) [NCO.OP.165 Ice and other contaminants – ground procedures 2092](#_Toc256002707) [NCO.OP.170 Ice and other contaminants – flight procedures 2092](#_Toc256002708) [GM1 NCO.OP.170(b) Ice and other contaminants – flight procedures 2092](#_Toc256002709) [NCO.OP.175 Take-off conditions 2092](#_Toc256002710) [AMC1 NCO.OP.175 Take-off conditions 2093](#_Toc256002711) [NCO.OP.180 Simulated situations in flight 2093](#_Toc256002712) [GM1.NCO.OP.180 Simulated situations in flight 2093](#_Toc256002713) [NCO.OP.185 In-flight fuel/energy management 2093](#_Toc256002714) [GM1 NCO.OP.185(b)&(c) In-flight fuel/energy management 2094](#_Toc256002715) [NCO.OP.190 Use of supplemental oxygen 2094](#_Toc256002716) [AMC1 NCO.OP.190(a) Use of supplemental oxygen 2095](#_Toc256002717) [GM1 NCO.OP.190 Use of supplemental oxygen 2095](#_Toc256002718) [GM2 NCO.OP.190 Use of supplemental oxygen 2096](#_Toc256002719) [NCO.OP.195 Ground proximity detection 2096](#_Toc256002720) [NCO.OP.200 Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS II) 2096](#_Toc256002721) [NCO.OP.205 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 2096](#_Toc256002722) [AMC1 NCO.OP.205 Approach and landing conditions – aeroplanes 2097](#_Toc256002723) [GM1 NCO.OP.205 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 2097](#_Toc256002724) [NCO.OP.206 Approach and landing conditions — helicopters 2097](#_Toc256002725) [AMC1 NCO.OP.206 Approach and landing conditions — helicopters 2098](#_Toc256002726) [NCO.OP.207 Approach and landing conditions – gyroplanes 2098](#_Toc256002727) [AMC1 NCO.OP.207 Approach and landing conditions — gyroplanes 2098](#_Toc256002728) [NCO.OP.210 Commencement and continuation of approach — aeroplanes and helicopters 2098](#_Toc256002729) [AMC1 NCO.OP.210 Commencement and continuation of approach — aeroplanes and helicopters 2098](#_Toc256002730) [AMC2 NCO.OP.210 Commencement and continuation of approach — aeroplanes and helicopters 2099](#_Toc256002731) [GM1 NCO.OP.210 Commencement and continuation of approach — aeroplanes and helicopters 2099](#_Toc256002732) [NCO.OP.220 Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS II) 2100](#_Toc256002733) **[SUBPART C: AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING LIMITATIONS 2100](#_Toc256002734)** [NCO.POL.100 Operating limitations – all aircraft 2100](#_Toc256002735) [NCO.POL.105 Weighing 2100](#_Toc256002736) [GM1 NCO.POL.105 Weighing 2100](#_Toc256002737) [NCO.POL.110 Performance – general 2101](#_Toc256002738) **[SUBPART D: INSTRUMENTS, DATA AND EQUIPMENT 2101](#_Toc256002739)** [SECTION 1 – Aeroplanes 2101](#_Toc256002740) [NCO.IDE.A.100 Instruments and equipment – general 2101](#_Toc256002741) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.100(a) Instruments and equipment – general 2102](#_Toc256002742) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.100(b) Instruments and equipment – general 2102](#_Toc256002743) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.100(c) Instruments and equipment – general 2102](#_Toc256002744) [NCO.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2103](#_Toc256002745) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2103](#_Toc256002746) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2103](#_Toc256002747) [NCO.IDE.A.110 Spare electrical fuses 2103](#_Toc256002748) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.110 Spare electrical fuses 2103](#_Toc256002749) [NCO.IDE.A.115 Operating lights 2103](#_Toc256002750) [NCO.IDE.A.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2104](#_Toc256002751) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.120&NCO.IDE.A.125 Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2104](#_Toc256002752) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.A.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2105](#_Toc256002753) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2105](#_Toc256002754) [NCO.IDE.A.125 Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2105](#_Toc256002755) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.125 Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2106](#_Toc256002756) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.120(a)(1)&NCO.IDE.A.125(a)(1) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2106](#_Toc256002757) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.120(a)(2)&NCO.IDE.A.125(a)(2) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2106](#_Toc256002758) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.120(a)(3)&NCO.IDE.A.125(a)(3) Operations under VFR operations & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2106](#_Toc256002759) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.125(a)(3) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2107](#_Toc256002760) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.120(a)(4)&NCO.IDE.A.125(a)(4) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2107](#_Toc256002761) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.120(c)&NCO.IDE.A.125(c) Operations under IFR — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2107](#_Toc256002762) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.125(a)(9) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2107](#_Toc256002763) [NCO.IDE.A.130 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 2107](#_Toc256002764) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.130 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 2108](#_Toc256002765) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.130 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 2108](#_Toc256002766) [NCO.IDE.A.135 Flight crew interphone system 2108](#_Toc256002767) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.135 Flight crew interphone system 2108](#_Toc256002768) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.135 Flight crew interphone system 2108](#_Toc256002769) [NCO.IDE.A.140 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 2109](#_Toc256002770) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.140 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 2109](#_Toc256002771) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.A.140 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 2111](#_Toc256002772) [NCO.IDE.A.145 First-aid kit 2111](#_Toc256002773) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.145 First-aid kit 2111](#_Toc256002774) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.A.145 First-aid kit 2112](#_Toc256002775) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.145 First-aid kit 2112](#_Toc256002776) [GM2 NCO.IDE.A.145 First-aid kit 2112](#_Toc256002777) [NCO.IDE.A.150 Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 2112](#_Toc256002778) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.150 Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 2113](#_Toc256002779) [NCO.IDE.A.155 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised aeroplanes 2113](#_Toc256002780) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.155 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised aeroplanes 2114](#_Toc256002781) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.A.155 Supplemental oxygen supply – non-pressurised aeroplanes 2114](#_Toc256002782) [NCO.IDE.A.160 Hand fire extinguishers 2114](#_Toc256002783) [NCO.IDE.A.165 Marking of break-in points 2114](#_Toc256002784) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.165 Marking of break-in points 2115](#_Toc256002785) [NCO.IDE.A.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2115](#_Toc256002786) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2115](#_Toc256002787) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.A.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2116](#_Toc256002788) [AMC3 NCO.IDE.A.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2117](#_Toc256002789) [AMC4 NCO.IDE.A.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2117](#_Toc256002790) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2117](#_Toc256002791) [NCO.IDE.A.175 Flight over water 2117](#_Toc256002792) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.175 Flight over water 2118](#_Toc256002793) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.175 Flight over water 2118](#_Toc256002794) [NCO.IDE.A.180 Survival equipment 2119](#_Toc256002795) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.180 Survival equipment 2119](#_Toc256002796) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.A.180 Survival equipment 2119](#_Toc256002797) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.180 Survival equipment 2119](#_Toc256002798) [GM2 NCO.IDE.A.180 Survival equipment 2120](#_Toc256002799) [NCO.IDE.A.190 Radio communication equipment 2120](#_Toc256002800) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.190 Radio communication equipment 2120](#_Toc256002801) [NCO.IDE.A.195 Navigation equipment 2120](#_Toc256002802) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.195 Navigation equipment 2121](#_Toc256002803) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.195 Navigation equipment 2121](#_Toc256002804) [GM2 NCO.IDE.A.195 Navigation equipment 2125](#_Toc256002805) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.195(a) Navigation equipment 2125](#_Toc256002806) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.195(a) Navigation equipment 2126](#_Toc256002807) [GM2 NCO.IDE.A.195(a) Navigation equipment 2127](#_Toc256002808) [GM3 NCO.IDE.A.195(a) Navigation equipment 2127](#_Toc256002809) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.195(b) Navigation equipment 2127](#_Toc256002810) [NCO.IDE.A.200 Transponder 2127](#_Toc256002811) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.200 Transponder 2128](#_Toc256002812) [NCO.IDE.A.205 Management of aeronautical databases 2128](#_Toc256002813) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.A.205 Management of aeronautical databases 2128](#_Toc256002814) [GM1 NCO.IDE.A.205 Management of aeronautical databases 2128](#_Toc256002815) [GM2 NCO.IDE.A.205 Management of aeronautical databases 2128](#_Toc256002816) [GM3 NCO.IDE.A.205 Management of aeronautical databases 2129](#_Toc256002817) [SECTION 2 – Rotorcraft 2129](#_Toc256002818) [NCO.IDE.H.100 Instruments and equipment – general 2129](#_Toc256002819) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.100(a) Instruments and equipment – general 2130](#_Toc256002820) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.100(b) Instruments and equipment – general 2130](#_Toc256002821) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.100(c) Instruments and equipment – general 2130](#_Toc256002822) [NCO.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2130](#_Toc256002823) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2131](#_Toc256002824) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2131](#_Toc256002825) [NCO.IDE.H.115 Operating lights 2131](#_Toc256002826) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.115 Operating lights 2131](#_Toc256002827) [NCO.IDE.H.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2131](#_Toc256002828) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.120 & NCO.IDE.H.125 Operations under VFR & operations under IFR — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2132](#_Toc256002829) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.120(a)(1)&NCO.IDE.H.125(a)(1) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2132](#_Toc256002830) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.120(a)(2)&NCO.IDE.H.125(a)(2) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2133](#_Toc256002831) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.120(a)(3)&NCO.IDE.H.125(a)(3) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2133](#_Toc256002832) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.120(a)(5) Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2133](#_Toc256002833) [NCO.IDE.H.125 Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2133](#_Toc256002834) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.125(a)(3) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2134](#_Toc256002835) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.120(a)(4) & NCO.IDE.H.125(a)(4) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2134](#_Toc256002836) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.120(b)(1)(iii)&NCO.IDE.H.125(a)(8) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2134](#_Toc256002837) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.120(c)&NCO.IDE.H.125(c) Operations under VFR & Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2134](#_Toc256002838) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.125(a)(9) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2135](#_Toc256002839) [NCO.IDE.H.126 Additional equipment for single pilot operations under IFR 2135](#_Toc256002840) [NCO.IDE.H.135 Flight crew interphone system 2135](#_Toc256002841) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.135 Flight crew interphone system 2135](#_Toc256002842) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.135 Flight crew interphone system 2135](#_Toc256002843) [NCO.IDE.H.140 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 2136](#_Toc256002844) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.140 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 2136](#_Toc256002845) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.H.140 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices 2138](#_Toc256002846) [NCO.IDE.H.145 First-aid kit 2138](#_Toc256002847) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.145 First-aid kit 2138](#_Toc256002848) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.H.145 First-aid kit 2139](#_Toc256002849) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.145 First-aid kit 2139](#_Toc256002850) [GM2 NCO.IDE.H.145 First-aid kit 2139](#_Toc256002851) [NCO.IDE.H.155 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised rotorcraft 2139](#_Toc256002852) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.155 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised helicopters 2140](#_Toc256002853) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.H.155 Supplemental oxygen supply – non-pressurised helicopters 2140](#_Toc256002854) [NCO.IDE.H.160 Hand fire extinguishers 2140](#_Toc256002855) [NCO.IDE.H.165 Marking of break-in points 2140](#_Toc256002856) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.165 Marking of break-in points 2141](#_Toc256002857) [NCO.IDE.H.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2141](#_Toc256002858) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2141](#_Toc256002859) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.H.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2142](#_Toc256002860) [AMC3 NCO.IDE.H.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2143](#_Toc256002861) [AMC4 NCO.IDE.H.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2143](#_Toc256002862) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.170 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2143](#_Toc256002863) [NCO.IDE.H.175 Flight over water 2143](#_Toc256002864) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.175 Flight over water 2144](#_Toc256002865) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.175 Flight over water 2144](#_Toc256002866) [NCO.IDE.H.180 Survival equipment 2145](#_Toc256002867) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.180 Survival equipment 2145](#_Toc256002868) [AMC2 NCO.IDE.H.180 Survival equipment 2145](#_Toc256002869) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.180 Survival equipment 2145](#_Toc256002870) [GM2 NCO.IDE.H.180 Survival equipment 2145](#_Toc256002871) [NCO.IDE.H.185 All rotorcraft on flights over water – ditching 2146](#_Toc256002872) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.185 All rotorcraft on flights over water – ditching 2146](#_Toc256002873) [NCO.IDE.H.190 Radio communication equipment 2146](#_Toc256002874) [NCO.IDE.H.195 Navigation equipment 2146](#_Toc256002875) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.195 Navigation equipment 2147](#_Toc256002876) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.195 Navigation equipment 2147](#_Toc256002877) [GM2 NCO.IDE.H.195 Navigation equipment 2147](#_Toc256002878) [GM3 NCO.IDE.H.195 Navigation equipment 2151](#_Toc256002879) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.195(a) Navigation equipment 2151](#_Toc256002880) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.195(a) Navigation equipment 2152](#_Toc256002881) [GM2 NCO.IDE.H.195(a) Navigation equipment 2152](#_Toc256002882) [GM3 NCO.IDE.H.195(a) Navigation equipment 2152](#_Toc256002883) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.195(b) Navigation equipment 2152](#_Toc256002884) [NCO.IDE.H.200 Transponder 2153](#_Toc256002885) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.200 Transponder 2153](#_Toc256002886) [NCO.IDE.H.205 Management of aeronautical databases 2153](#_Toc256002887) [AMC1 NCO.IDE.H.205 Management of aeronautical databases 2153](#_Toc256002888) [GM1 NCO.IDE.H.205 Management of aeronautical databases 2154](#_Toc256002889) [GM2 NCO.IDE.H.205 Management of aeronautical databases 2154](#_Toc256002890) [GM3 NCO.IDE.H.205 Management of aeronautical databases 2154](#_Toc256002891) **[SUBPART E: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS 2154](#_Toc256002892)** [SECTION 1 – General 2154](#_Toc256002893) [NCO.SPEC.100 Scope 2154](#_Toc256002894) [AMC1 NCO.SPEC.100 Scope 2154](#_Toc256002895) [GM1 NCO.SPEC.100 Scope 2155](#_Toc256002896) [NCO.SPEC.105 Checklist 2156](#_Toc256002897) [GM1 NCO.SPEC.105 Checklist 2156](#_Toc256002898) [GM2 NCO.SPEC.105 Checklists 2157](#_Toc256002899) [NCO.SPEC.110 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2159](#_Toc256002900) [AMC1 NCO.SPEC.110(f) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2160](#_Toc256002901) [GM1 NCO.SPEC.110(f) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2161](#_Toc256002902) [GM2 NCO.SPEC.110(f) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2161](#_Toc256002903) [NCO.SPEC.115 Crew responsibilities 2161](#_Toc256002904) [AMC1 NCO.SPEC.115(a) Crew responsibilities 2162](#_Toc256002905) [NCO.SPEC.120 Task specialists responsibilities 2162](#_Toc256002906) [NCO.SPEC.125 Safety briefing 2163](#_Toc256002907) [AMC1 NCO.SPEC.125 Safety briefing 2163](#_Toc256002908) [NCO.SPEC.130 Minimum obstacle clearance altitudes – IFR flights 2163](#_Toc256002909) [NCO.SPEC.145 Simulated situations in flight 2164](#_Toc256002910) [NCO.SPEC.150 Ground proximity detection 2164](#_Toc256002911) [NCO.SPEC.155 Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS II) 2164](#_Toc256002912) [NCO.SPEC.160 Release of dangerous goods 2164](#_Toc256002913) [NCO.SPEC.165 Carriage and use of weapons 2164](#_Toc256002914) [NCO.SPEC.170 Performance and operating criteria – aeroplanes 2164](#_Toc256002915) [NCO.SPEC.172 Performance and operating criteria – gyroplanes 2165](#_Toc256002916) [NCO.SPEC.175 Performance and operating criteria – helicopters 2165](#_Toc256002917) [GM1 NCO.SPEC.175(c) Performance and operating criteria – helicopters 2165](#_Toc256002918) [SECTION 2 – Helicopter external sling load operations (HESLO) 2166](#_Toc256002919) [NCO.SPEC.HESLO.100 Checklist 2166](#_Toc256002920) [GM1 NCO.SPEC.HESLO.100 Checklist 2166](#_Toc256002921) [NCO.SPEC.HESLO.105 Specific HESLO equipment 2166](#_Toc256002922) [NCO.SPEC.HESLO.110 Transportation of dangerous goods 2166](#_Toc256002923) [SECTION 3 – Human external cargo operations (HEC) 2166](#_Toc256002924) [NCO.SPEC.HEC.100 Checklist 2166](#_Toc256002925) [GM1 NCO.SPEC.HEC.100 Checklist 2167](#_Toc256002926) [NCO.SPEC.HEC.105 Specific HEC equipment 2167](#_Toc256002927) [SECTION 4 – Parachute operations (PAR) 2167](#_Toc256002928) [NCO.SPEC.PAR.100 Checklist 2167](#_Toc256002929) [NCO.SPEC.PAR.105 Carriage of crew members and task specialists 2167](#_Toc256002930) [NCO.SPEC.PAR.110 Seats 2168](#_Toc256002931) [NCO.SPEC.PAR.115 Supplemental oxygen 2168](#_Toc256002932) [NCO.SPEC.PAR.120 Release of dangerous goods 2168](#_Toc256002933) [SECTION 5 – Aerobatic flights (ABF) 2168](#_Toc256002934) [NCO.SPEC.ABF.100 Checklist 2168](#_Toc256002935) [NCO.SPEC.ABF.105 Documents and information 2168](#_Toc256002936) [NCO.SPEC.ABF.110 Equipment 2169](#_Toc256002937) [SECTION 6 – Maintenance Check Flights (MCF) 2169](#_Toc256002938) [NCO.SPEC.MCF.100 Levels of maintenance check flights 2169](#_Toc256002939) [NCO.SPEC.MCF.105 Operational limitations 2169](#_Toc256002940) [NCO.SPEC.MCF.110 Checklist and safety briefing 2169](#_Toc256002941) [GM1 NCO.SPEC.MCF.110 Checklist and safety briefing 2169](#_Toc256002942) [NCO.SPEC.MCF.120 Flight crew requirements 2170](#_Toc256002943) [AMC1 NCO.SPEC.MCF.120 Flight crew requirements 2170](#_Toc256002944) [NCO.SPEC.MCF.125 Crew composition and persons on board 2170](#_Toc256002945) [GM1 NCO.SPEC.MCF.125 Crew composition and persons on board 2170](#_Toc256002946) [NCO.SPEC.MCF.130 Simulated abnormal or emergency procedures in flight 2171](#_Toc256002947) [NCO.SPEC.MCF.140 Systems and equipment 2171](#_Toc256002948) **[ANNEX VIII (Part-SPO) 2172](#_Toc256002949)** **[SPO.GEN.005 Scope 2172](#_Toc256002950)** [AMC1 SPO.GEN.005 Scope 2172](#_Toc256002951) [GM1 SPO.GEN.005 Scope 2172](#_Toc256002952) **[SUBPART A: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 2173](#_Toc256002953)** [SPO.GEN.100 Competent authority 2173](#_Toc256002954) [GM1 SPO.GEN.100 Competent authority 2173](#_Toc256002955) [SPO.GEN.101 Means of compliance 2174](#_Toc256002956) [SPO.GEN.105 Crew responsibilities 2174](#_Toc256002957) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.105(a) Crew responsibilities 2175](#_Toc256002958) [GM1 SPO.GEN.105(e)(2) Crew member responsibilities 2175](#_Toc256002959) [SPO.GEN.106 Task specialists responsibilities 2176](#_Toc256002960) [SPO.GEN.107 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2176](#_Toc256002961) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.107 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2177](#_Toc256002962) [AMC2 SPO.GEN.107 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2178](#_Toc256002963) [GM1 SPO.GEN.107 Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2179](#_Toc256002964) [GM1 SPO.GEN.107(a)(8) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2179](#_Toc256002965) [GM1 SPO.GEN.107(a)(9) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2179](#_Toc256002966) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.107(c) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2179](#_Toc256002967) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.107(e) Pilot-in-command responsibilities and authority 2180](#_Toc256002968) [SPO.GEN.110 Compliance with laws, regulations and procedures 2180](#_Toc256002969) [SPO.GEN.115 Common language 2180](#_Toc256002970) [SPO.GEN.119 Taxiing of aircraft 2180](#_Toc256002971) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.119 Taxiing of aircraft 2180](#_Toc256002972) [SPO.GEN.120 Taxiing of aeroplanes 2181](#_Toc256002973) [GM1 SPO.GEN.120 Taxiing of aeroplanes 2181](#_Toc256002974) [GM1 SPO.GEN.120(b)(4) Taxiing of aeroplanes 2182](#_Toc256002975) [SPO.GEN.125 Rotor engagement 2182](#_Toc256002976) [GM1 SPO.GEN.125 Rotor engagement 2182](#_Toc256002977) [SPO.GEN.130 Portable electronic devices 2183](#_Toc256002978) [GM1 SPO.GEN.130 Portable electronic devices 2183](#_Toc256002979) [GM2 SPO.GEN.130 Portable electronic devices 2184](#_Toc256002980) [SPO.GEN.131 Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2184](#_Toc256002981) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.131(a) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2185](#_Toc256002982) [AMC2 SPO.GEN.131(a) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2186](#_Toc256002983) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.131(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2187](#_Toc256002984) [AMC2 SPO.GEN.131(b) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2187](#_Toc256002985) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.131(b)(1) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2187](#_Toc256002986) [GM1 SPO.GEN.131(b)(1) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2189](#_Toc256002987) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2189](#_Toc256002988) [AMC2 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2190](#_Toc256002989) [AMC3 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2193](#_Toc256002990) [AMC4 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2193](#_Toc256002991) [AMC5 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2196](#_Toc256002992) [AMC6 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2198](#_Toc256002993) [AMC7 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2199](#_Toc256002994) [AMC8 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2199](#_Toc256002995) [AMC9 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2201](#_Toc256002996) [GM1 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2203](#_Toc256002997) [GM2 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2203](#_Toc256002998) [GM3 SPO.GEN.131(b)(2) Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2204](#_Toc256002999) [SPO.GEN.135 Information on emergency and survival equipment carried 2204](#_Toc256003000) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.135 Information on emergency and survival equipment carried 2204](#_Toc256003001) [SPO.GEN.140 Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2204](#_Toc256003002) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.140 Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2205](#_Toc256003003) [GM1 SPO.GEN.140(a)(1) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2205](#_Toc256003004) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.140(a)(3) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2206](#_Toc256003005) [GM1 SPO.GEN.140(a)(9) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2206](#_Toc256003006) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.140(a)(12) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2206](#_Toc256003007) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.140(a)(13) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2207](#_Toc256003008) [GM1 SPO.GEN.140(a)(14) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2207](#_Toc256003009) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.140(a)(18) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2207](#_Toc256003010) [GM1 SPO.GEN.140(a)(18) Documents, manuals, and information to be carried 2207](#_Toc256003011) [GM2 SPO.GEN.140(a)(18) Documents, manuals, and information to be carried 2208](#_Toc256003012) [GM3 SPO.GEN.140(a)(18) Documents, manuals, and information to be carried 2208](#_Toc256003013) [GM1 SPO.GEN.140(a)(20) Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2208](#_Toc256003014) [SPO.GEN.145 Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2208](#_Toc256003015) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.145(a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2210](#_Toc256003016) [GM1 SPO.GEN.145(a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2210](#_Toc256003017) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.145(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2210](#_Toc256003018) [GM1 SPO.GEN.145(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2211](#_Toc256003019) [GM2 SPO.GEN.145(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2212](#_Toc256003020) [GM3 SPO.GEN.145(b) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2213](#_Toc256003021) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.145(f)(1) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2213](#_Toc256003022) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.145(f)(1a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2214](#_Toc256003023) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.145(f)(3) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2215](#_Toc256003024) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.145(f)(3a) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2216](#_Toc256003025) [GM1 SPO.GEN.145(f) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use 2216](#_Toc256003026) [SPO.GEN.150 Transport of dangerous goods 2217](#_Toc256003027) [GM1 SPO.GEN.150(a) Transport of dangerous goods 2217](#_Toc256003028) [AMC1 SPO.GEN.150(e) Transport of dangerous goods 2218](#_Toc256003029) [SPO.GEN.155 Release of dangerous goods 2220](#_Toc256003030) [SPO.GEN.160 Carriage and use of weapons 2220](#_Toc256003031) [SPO.GEN.165 Admission to the flight crew compartment 2220](#_Toc256003032) **[SUBPART B: OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES 2221](#_Toc256003033)** [SPO.OP.100 Use of aerodromes and operating sites 2221](#_Toc256003034) [AMC1 SPO.OP.100 Use of aerodromes and operating sites 2221](#_Toc256003035) [SPO.OP.101 Altimeter check and settings 2222](#_Toc256003036) [GM1 SPO.OP.101 Altimeter check and settings 2222](#_Toc256003037) [SPO.OP.105 Specification of isolated aerodromes – aeroplanes 2222](#_Toc256003038) [GM1 SPO.OP.105 Specification of isolated aerodromes — aeroplanes 2222](#_Toc256003039) [SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – aeroplanes and helicopters 2222](#_Toc256003040) [AMC1 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – aeroplanes and helicopters 2223](#_Toc256003041) [AMC2 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2223](#_Toc256003042) [AMC3 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2224](#_Toc256003043) [AMC4 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2226](#_Toc256003044) [AMC5 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2228](#_Toc256003045) [AMC6 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – aeroplanes and helicopters 2231](#_Toc256003046) [AMC7 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2232](#_Toc256003047) [AMC8 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2232](#_Toc256003048) [AMC9 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2233](#_Toc256003049) [AMC10 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2234](#_Toc256003050) [GM1 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2234](#_Toc256003051) [GM2 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – aeroplanes and helicopters 2235](#_Toc256003052) [GM3 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – aeroplanes and helicopters 2236](#_Toc256003053) [GM4 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima – aeroplanes and helicopters 2237](#_Toc256003054) [GM5 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2237](#_Toc256003055) [GM6 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2237](#_Toc256003056) [GM7 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2238](#_Toc256003057) [GM8 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2238](#_Toc256003058) [GM9 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima — aeroplanes and helicopters 2239](#_Toc256003059) [GM10 SPO.OP.110 Aerodrome operating minima —aeroplanes and helicopters 2239](#_Toc256003060) [GM1 SPO.OP.110(b)(5) Aerodrome operating minima 2239](#_Toc256003061) [SPO.OP.112 Aerodrome operating minima — circling operations with aeroplanes 2239](#_Toc256003062) [GM1 SPO.OP.112 Aerodrome operating minima — circling operations with aeroplanes 2240](#_Toc256003063) [SPO.OP.113 Aerodrome operating minima – onshore circling operations with helicopters 2243](#_Toc256003064) [SPO.OP.115 Departure and approach procedures – aeroplanes and helicopters 2243](#_Toc256003065) [AMC1 SPO.OP.115 Departure and approach procedures — aeroplanes and helicopters 2243](#_Toc256003066) [SPO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2243](#_Toc256003067) [AMC1 SPO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2244](#_Toc256003068) [AMC2 SPO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2244](#_Toc256003069) [AMC3 SPO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2246](#_Toc256003070) [AMC4 SPO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2246](#_Toc256003071) [AMC5 SPO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2247](#_Toc256003072) [AMC6 SPO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2247](#_Toc256003073) [AMC7 SPO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2248](#_Toc256003074) [AMC8 SPO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2248](#_Toc256003075) [GM1 SPO.OP.116 Performance-based navigation – aeroplanes and helicopters 2249](#_Toc256003076) [SPO.OP.120 Noise abatement procedures 2249](#_Toc256003077) [AMC1 SPO.OP.120 Noise abatement procedures 2249](#_Toc256003078) [GM1 SPO.OP.120 Noise abatement procedures 2249](#_Toc256003079) [SPO.OP.125 Minimum obstacle clearance altitudes – IFR flights 2250](#_Toc256003080) [AMC1 SPO.OP.125 Minimum obstacle clearance altitudes – IFR flights 2250](#_Toc256003081) [SPO.OP.130 Fuel/energy scheme – aeroplanes and helicopters 2250](#_Toc256003082) [SPO.OP.131 Fuel/energy scheme – fuel/energy planning and in flight re-planning policy – aeroplanes and helicopters 2251](#_Toc256003083) [AMC1 SPO.OP.131 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight re-planning policy — aeroplanes and helicopters 2252](#_Toc256003084) [AMC1 SPO.OP.131(a)(1)(ii) Fuel and oil supply – helicopters 2254](#_Toc256003085) [SPO.OP.135 Safety briefing 2255](#_Toc256003086) [AMC1 SPO.OP.135 Safety briefing 2255](#_Toc256003087) [SPO.OP.140 Flight preparation 2255](#_Toc256003088) [AMC1 SPO.OP.140(a) Flight preparation 2256](#_Toc256003089) [GM1 SPO.OP.140(a) Flight preparation 2256](#_Toc256003090) [SPO.OP.143 Destination alternate aerodromes planning minima — aeroplanes 2256](#_Toc256003091) [SPO.OP.144 Destination alternate aerodrome planning minima — helicopters 2257](#_Toc256003092) [SPO.OP.145 Take-off alternate aerodromes — complex motor‑powered aeroplanes 2257](#_Toc256003093) [SPO.OP.150 Destination alternate aerodromes – aeroplanes 2258](#_Toc256003094) [SPO.OP.151 Destination alternate aerodromes – helicopters 2258](#_Toc256003095) [SPO.OP.152 Destination aerodromes – instrument approach operations 2259](#_Toc256003096) [AMC1 SPO.OP.152 Destination aerodromes — instrument approach operations 2259](#_Toc256003097) [GM1 SPO.OP.152 Destination aerodromes – instrument approach operations 2260](#_Toc256003098) [GM2 SPO.OP.152 Destination aerodromes — instrument approach operations 2260](#_Toc256003099) [SPO.OP.155 Refuelling with persons embarking, on board or disembarking 2261](#_Toc256003100) [AMC1 SPO.OP.155 Refuelling with persons embarking, on board or disembarking 2261](#_Toc256003101) [AMC2 SPO.OP.155 Refuelling with persons embarking, on board or disembarking 2262](#_Toc256003102) [GM1 SPO.OP.155 Refuelling with persons embarking, on board or disembarking 2262](#_Toc256003103) [SPO.OP.157 Refuelling with engine(s) and/or rotors turning – helicopters 2262](#_Toc256003104) [AMC1 SPO.OP.157 Refuelling with engine(s) and/or rotors turning — helicopters 2263](#_Toc256003105) [AMC2 SPO.OP.157 Refuelling with the engine(s) running and/or rotors turning — helicopters 2263](#_Toc256003106) [GM1 SPO.OP.157 Refuelling with the engine(s) and/or rotors turning — helicopters 2264](#_Toc256003107) [SPO.OP.160 Use of headset 2264](#_Toc256003108) [SPO.OP.165 Smoking 2265](#_Toc256003109) [SPO.OP.170 Meteorological conditions 2265](#_Toc256003110) [AMC1 SPO.OP.170 Meteorological conditions 2265](#_Toc256003111) [AMC2 SPO.OP.170 Meteorological conditions 2265](#_Toc256003112) [GM1 SPO.OP.170 Meteorological conditions 2266](#_Toc256003113) [SPO.OP.175 Ice and other contaminants – ground procedures 2266](#_Toc256003114) [GM1 SPO.OP.175 Ice and other contaminants – ground procedures 2266](#_Toc256003115) [GM2 SPO.OP.175 Ice and other contaminants – ground procedures 2268](#_Toc256003116) [GM3 SPO.OP.175 Ice and other contaminants – ground procedures 2272](#_Toc256003117) [SPO.OP.176 Ice and other contaminants – flight procedures 2274](#_Toc256003118) [AMC1 SPO.OP.176 Ice and other contaminants – flight procedures 2274](#_Toc256003119) [SPO.OP.180 Take-off conditions — aeroplanes and helicopters 2275](#_Toc256003120) [SPO.OP.185 Simulated situations in flight 2275](#_Toc256003121) [SPO.OP.190 Fuel/energy scheme – in-flight fuel/energy management policy 2275](#_Toc256003122) [GM1 SPO.OP.190(b)&(d) Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management policy 2276](#_Toc256003123) [GM1 SPO.OP.190(c) Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management policy 2276](#_Toc256003124) [SPO.OP.195 Use of supplemental oxygen 2276](#_Toc256003125) [SPO.OP.200 Ground proximity detection 2277](#_Toc256003126) [GM1 SPO.OP.200 Ground proximity detection 2277](#_Toc256003127) [SPO.OP.205 Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) 2284](#_Toc256003128) [GM1 SPO.OP.205 Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) 2284](#_Toc256003129) [SPO.OP.210 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes and helicopters 2294](#_Toc256003130) [AMC1 SPO.OP.210 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 2294](#_Toc256003131) [GM1 SPO.OP.210 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 2295](#_Toc256003132) [GM2 SPO.OP.210 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 2297](#_Toc256003133) [GM3 SPO.OP.210 Approach and landing conditions —aeroplanes 2297](#_Toc256003134) [GM4 SPO.OP.210 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 2298](#_Toc256003135) [GM5 SPO.OP.210 Approach and landing conditions — aeroplanes 2299](#_Toc256003136) [SPO.OP.211 Approach and landing conditions – helicopters 2300](#_Toc256003137) [AMC1 SPO.OP.211 Approach and landing conditions — helicopters 2300](#_Toc256003138) [SPO.OP.215 Commencement and continuation of approach 2300](#_Toc256003139) [GM1 SPO.OP.215 Commencement and continuation of approach 2300](#_Toc256003140) [AMC1 SPO.OP.215(a) Commencement and continuation of approach 2301](#_Toc256003141) [AMC1 SPO.OP.215(b) Commencement and continuation of approach 2301](#_Toc256003142) [AMC1 SPO.OP.215(c) Commencement and continuation of approach 2302](#_Toc256003143) [GM1 SPO.OP.215(f) Commencement and continuation of approach 2302](#_Toc256003144) [SPO.OP.230 Standard operating procedures 2302](#_Toc256003145) [AMC1 SPO.OP.230 Standard operating procedures 2303](#_Toc256003146) [AMC2 SPO.OP.230 Standard operating procedures 2303](#_Toc256003147) [GM1 SPO.OP.230 Standard operating procedures 2305](#_Toc256003148) [SPO.OP.235 EFVS 200 operations 2308](#_Toc256003149) [GM1 SPO.OP.235 EFVS 200 operations 2309](#_Toc256003150) [AMC1 SPO.OP.235(a)(1) EFVS 200 operations 2311](#_Toc256003151) [AMC1 SPO.OP.235(a)(2) EFVS 200 operations 2311](#_Toc256003152) [AMC2 SPO.OP.235(a)(2) EFVS 200 operations 2311](#_Toc256003153) [AMC1 SPO.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 2312](#_Toc256003154) [AMC2 SPO.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 2314](#_Toc256003155) [AMC3 SPO.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 2315](#_Toc256003156) [AMC4 SPO.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 2315](#_Toc256003157) [AMC5 SPO.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 2315](#_Toc256003158) [GM1 SPO.OP.235(a)(3) EFVS 200 operations 2315](#_Toc256003159) [AMC1 SPO.OP.235(a)(4) EFVS 200 operations 2315](#_Toc256003160) [AMC1 SPO.OP.235(a)(8) EFVS 200 operations 2317](#_Toc256003161) [AMC1 SPO.OP.235(c) EFVS 200 operations 2317](#_Toc256003162) [GM1 SPO.OP.235(c) EFVS 200 operations 2318](#_Toc256003163) **[SUBPART C: AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING LIMITATIONS 2318](#_Toc256003164)** [SPO.POL.100 Operating limitations – all aircraft 2318](#_Toc256003165) [AMC1 SPO.POL.100 Operating Limitations – all aircraft 2318](#_Toc256003166) [SPO.POL.105 Mass and balance 2318](#_Toc256003167) [GM1 SPO.POL.105 Mass and balance 2318](#_Toc256003168) [AMC1 SPO.POL.105(b) Mass and balance 2319](#_Toc256003169) [SPO.POL.110 Mass and balance system – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2320](#_Toc256003170) [AMC1 SPO.POL.110(a)(1) Mass and balance system – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2321](#_Toc256003171) [AMC1 SPO.POL.110(a)(2) Mass and balance system – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2321](#_Toc256003172) [GM1 SPO.POL.110(a)(2) Mass and balance system – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2321](#_Toc256003173) [AMC1 SPO.POL.110(a)(3) Mass and balance system – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2321](#_Toc256003174) [GM1 SPO.POL.110(a)(3) Mass and balance system – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2322](#_Toc256003175) [AMC1 SPO.POL.110(a)(4) Mass and balance system – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2322](#_Toc256003176) [GM1 SPO.POL.110(b) Mass and balance system – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2322](#_Toc256003177) [SPO.POL.115 Mass and balance data and documentation – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non‑commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2322](#_Toc256003178) [AMC1 SPO.POL.115 Mass and balance data and documentation – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2323](#_Toc256003179) [GM1 SPO.POL.115 Mass and balance data and documentation – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2324](#_Toc256003180) [AMC1 SPO.POL.115(b) Mass and balance data and documentation – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2324](#_Toc256003181) [AMC2 SPO.POL.115(b) Mass and balance data and documentation – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2324](#_Toc256003182) [GM1 SPO.POL.115(b) Mass and balance data and documentation – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2325](#_Toc256003183) [GM2 SPO.POL.115(b) Mass and balance data and documentation – commercial operations with aeroplanes and helicopters and non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft 2325](#_Toc256003184) [SPO.POL.116 Mass and balance data and documentation – alleviations 2325](#_Toc256003185) [SPO.POL.120 Performance – general 2325](#_Toc256003186) [SPO.POL.125 Take-off mass limitations – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2325](#_Toc256003187) [SPO.POL.130 Take-off – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2326](#_Toc256003188) [AMC1 SPO.POL.130(a) Take-off – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2326](#_Toc256003189) [AMC1 SPO.POL.130(a)(4) Take-off – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2327](#_Toc256003190) [GM1 SPO.POL.130(a)(4) Take-off – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2327](#_Toc256003191) [AMC1 SPO.POL.130(b)(2) Take-off – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2327](#_Toc256003192) [GM1 SPO.POL.130(b)(2) Take-off – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2327](#_Toc256003193) [SPO.POL.135 En-route – one engine inoperative – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2328](#_Toc256003194) [SPO.POL.140 Landing – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2328](#_Toc256003195) [AMC1 SPO.POL.140 Landing – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2328](#_Toc256003196) [AMC2 SPO.POL.140 Landing – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2328](#_Toc256003197) [GM1 SPO.POL.140 Landing — complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2328](#_Toc256003198) [SPO.POL.145 Performance and operating criteria – aeroplanes 2329](#_Toc256003199) [AMC1 SPO.POL.145(a) and (b) Performance and operating criteria – aeroplanes, and AMC1 SPO.POL.146(b)(1) and (2) Performance and operating criteria – helicopters 2329](#_Toc256003200) [SPO.POL.146 Performance and operating criteria – helicopters 2329](#_Toc256003201) [AMC1 SPO.POL.146(c) Performance and operating criteria – helicopters 2330](#_Toc256003202) [GM1 SPO.POL.146(c) Performance and operating criteria – helicopters 2330](#_Toc256003203) **[SUBPART D: INSTRUMENTS, DATA AND EQUIPMENT 2330](#_Toc256003204)** [SECTION 1 – Aeroplanes 2330](#_Toc256003205) [SPO.IDE.A.100 Instruments and equipment – general 2330](#_Toc256003206) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.100(a) Instruments and equipment – general 2331](#_Toc256003207) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.100(b) Instruments and equipment – general 2331](#_Toc256003208) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.100(c) Instruments and equipment – general 2332](#_Toc256003209) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.100(d) Instruments and equipment – general 2332](#_Toc256003210) [SPO.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2332](#_Toc256003211) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2332](#_Toc256003212) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2333](#_Toc256003213) [SPO.IDE.A.110 Spare electrical fuses 2333](#_Toc256003214) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.110 Spare electrical fuses 2333](#_Toc256003215) [SPO.IDE.A.115 Operating lights 2333](#_Toc256003216) [SPO.IDE.A.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2333](#_Toc256003217) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.120 & SPO.IDE.A.125 Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2334](#_Toc256003218) [AMC2 SPO.IDE.A.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2335](#_Toc256003219) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2335](#_Toc256003220) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.120(a)(1) & SPO.IDE.A.125(a)(1) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2335](#_Toc256003221) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.120(a)(2) & SPO.IDE.A.125(a)(2) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2335](#_Toc256003222) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.120(a)(3) & SPO.IDE.A.125(a)(3) Operations under VFR operations & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2336](#_Toc256003223) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.120(a)(4) & SPO.IDE.A.125(a)(4) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2336](#_Toc256003224) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.120(c) & SPO.IDE.A.125(d) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2336](#_Toc256003225) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.120(e) & SPO.IDE.A.125(c) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2336](#_Toc256003226) [SPO.IDE.A.125 Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2337](#_Toc256003227) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.125 Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2338](#_Toc256003228) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.125(a)(3) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2338](#_Toc256003229) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.125(a)(9) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2338](#_Toc256003230) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.125(e)(2) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2338](#_Toc256003231) [SPO.IDE.A.126 Additional equipment for single-pilot operation under IFR 2338](#_Toc256003232) [SPO.IDE.A.130 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 2339](#_Toc256003233) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.130 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 2339](#_Toc256003234) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.130 Terrain awareness warning system (TAWS) 2339](#_Toc256003235) [SPO.IDE.A.131 Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS II) 2339](#_Toc256003236) [SPO.IDE.A.132 Airborne weather detecting equipment – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2339](#_Toc256003237) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.132 Airborne weather detecting equipment – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2340](#_Toc256003238) [SPO.IDE.A.133 Additional equipment for operations in icing conditions at night – complex motor-powered aeroplanes 2340](#_Toc256003239) [SPO.IDE.A.135 Flight crew interphone system 2340](#_Toc256003240) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.135 Flight crew interphone system 2340](#_Toc256003241) [SPO.IDE.A.140 Cockpit voice recorder 2340](#_Toc256003242) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.140 Cockpit voice recorder 2341](#_Toc256003243) [SPO.IDE.A.145 Flight data recorder 2342](#_Toc256003244) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.145 Flight data recorder 2342](#_Toc256003245) [AMC2 SPO.IDE.A.145 Flight data recorder 2346](#_Toc256003246) [SPO.IDE.A.146 Lightweight flight recorder 2351](#_Toc256003247) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.146 Lightweight flight recorder 2351](#_Toc256003248) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.146 Lightweight flight recorder 2353](#_Toc256003249) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.146(e) Lightweight flight recorder 2353](#_Toc256003250) [GM2 SPO.IDE.A.146 Lightweight flight recorder 2353](#_Toc256003251) [GM3 SPO.IDE.A.146 Lightweight flight recorder 2353](#_Toc256003252) [SPO.IDE.A.150 Data link recording 2354](#_Toc256003253) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.150 Data link recording 2355](#_Toc256003254) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.150 Data link recording 2356](#_Toc256003255) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.150(a) Data link recording 2358](#_Toc256003256) [SPO.IDE.A.155 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 2358](#_Toc256003257) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.155 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 2359](#_Toc256003258) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.155 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 2359](#_Toc256003259) [SPO.IDE.A.160 Seats, seat safety belts and restraint systems 2359](#_Toc256003260) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.160 Seats, seat safety belts and restraint systems 2360](#_Toc256003261) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.160 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems 2360](#_Toc256003262) [SPO.IDE.A.165 First-aid kit 2361](#_Toc256003263) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.165 First-aid kit 2361](#_Toc256003264) [AMC2 SPO.IDE.A.165 First-aid kit 2361](#_Toc256003265) [AMC3 SPO.IDE.A.165 First-aid kit 2363](#_Toc256003266) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.165 First-aid kit 2363](#_Toc256003267) [GM2 SPO.IDE.A.165 First-aid kit 2363](#_Toc256003268) [GM3 SPO.IDE.A.165 First-aid kit 2363](#_Toc256003269) [GM4 SPO.IDE.A.165 First-aid kit 2363](#_Toc256003270) [SPO.IDE.A.170 Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 2364](#_Toc256003271) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.170 Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 2364](#_Toc256003272) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.170(c)(2) Supplemental oxygen – pressurised aeroplanes 2365](#_Toc256003273) [SPO.IDE.A.175 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised aeroplanes 2365](#_Toc256003274) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.175 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised aeroplanes 2365](#_Toc256003275) [SPO.IDE.A.180 Hand fire extinguishers 2366](#_Toc256003276) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.180 Hand fire extinguishers 2366](#_Toc256003277) [SPO.IDE.A.181 Crash axe and crowbar 2366](#_Toc256003278) [SPO.IDE.A.185 Marking of break-in points 2367](#_Toc256003279) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.185 Marking of break-in points 2367](#_Toc256003280) [SPO.IDE.A.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2367](#_Toc256003281) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2368](#_Toc256003282) [AMC2 SPO.IDE.A.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2368](#_Toc256003283) [AMC3 SPO.IDE.A.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2368](#_Toc256003284) [AMC4 SPO.IDE.A.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2369](#_Toc256003285) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2369](#_Toc256003286) [GM2 SPO.IDE.A.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2369](#_Toc256003287) [GM3 SPO.IDE.A.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2369](#_Toc256003288) [SPO.IDE.A.195 Flight over water 2369](#_Toc256003289) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.195 Flight over water 2370](#_Toc256003290) [AMC2 SPO.IDE.A.195 Flight over water 2371](#_Toc256003291) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.195 Flight over water 2371](#_Toc256003292) [SPO.IDE.A.200 Survival equipment 2371](#_Toc256003293) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.200 Survival equipment 2372](#_Toc256003294) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.200(a)(2) Survival equipment 2372](#_Toc256003295) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.200(b)(2) Survival equipment 2372](#_Toc256003296) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.200 Survival equipment 2372](#_Toc256003297) [GM2 SPO.IDE.A.200 Survival equipment 2373](#_Toc256003298) [SPO.IDE.A.205 Individual protective equipment 2373](#_Toc256003299) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.205 Individual protective equipment 2373](#_Toc256003300) [SPO.IDE.A.210 Headset 2373](#_Toc256003301) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.210 Headset 2373](#_Toc256003302) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.210 Headset 2374](#_Toc256003303) [SPO.IDE.A.215 Radio communication equipment 2374](#_Toc256003304) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.215 & SPO.IDE.A.220 Radio communication equipment & Navigation equipment 2374](#_Toc256003305) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.215 Radio communication equipment 2375](#_Toc256003306) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.215 & SPO.IDE.A.220 Radio communication equipment & Navigation equipment 2375](#_Toc256003307) [SPO.IDE.A.220 Navigation equipment 2378](#_Toc256003308) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.220 Navigation equipment 2378](#_Toc256003309) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.220 Navigation equipment 2379](#_Toc256003310) [GM2 SPO.IDE.A.220 Navigation equipment 2382](#_Toc256003311) [SPO.IDE.A.225 Transponder 2383](#_Toc256003312) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.225 Transponder 2383](#_Toc256003313) [SPO.IDE.A.230 Management of aeronautical databases 2383](#_Toc256003314) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.A.230 Management of aeronautical databases 2383](#_Toc256003315) [GM1 SPO.IDE.A.230 Management of aeronautical databases 2384](#_Toc256003316) [GM2 SPO.IDE.A.230 Management of aeronautical databases 2384](#_Toc256003317) [GM3 SPO.IDE.A.230 Management of aeronautical databases 2384](#_Toc256003318) [SECTION 2 – Helicopters 2384](#_Toc256003319) [SPO.IDE.H.100 Instruments and equipment – general 2384](#_Toc256003320) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.100(a) Instruments and equipment – general 2385](#_Toc256003321) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.100(b) Instruments and equipment – general 2385](#_Toc256003322) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.100(c) Instruments and equipment – general 2386](#_Toc256003323) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.100(d) Instruments and equipment – general 2386](#_Toc256003324) [SPO.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2386](#_Toc256003325) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2386](#_Toc256003326) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.105 Minimum equipment for flight 2387](#_Toc256003327) [SPO.IDE.H.115 Operating lights 2387](#_Toc256003328) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.115 Operating lights 2387](#_Toc256003329) [SPO.IDE.H.120 Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2387](#_Toc256003330) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.120 & SPO.IDE.H.125 Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2388](#_Toc256003331) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.120(a)(1) & SPO.IDE.H.125(a)(1) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2389](#_Toc256003332) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.120(a)(2) & SPO.IDE.H.125(a)(2) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2389](#_Toc256003333) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.120(a)(3) & SPO.IDE.H.125(a)(3) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2389](#_Toc256003334) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.120(a)(4) & SPO.IDE.H.125(a)(4) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2389](#_Toc256003335) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.120(a)(5) Operations under VFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2390](#_Toc256003336) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.120(b)(1)(iii) & SPO.IDE.H.125(a)(8) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2390](#_Toc256003337) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.120(b)(3) & SPO.IDE.H.125(d) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2390](#_Toc256003338) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.120(d) Operations under VFR — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2390](#_Toc256003339) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.120(d) Operations under VFR — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2390](#_Toc256003340) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.120(d) & SPO.IDE.H.125(c) Operations under VFR & operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2391](#_Toc256003341) [SPO.IDE.H.125 Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2391](#_Toc256003342) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.125(a)(3) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2392](#_Toc256003343) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.125(a)(9) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2392](#_Toc256003344) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.125(c) Operations under IFR — flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2392](#_Toc256003345) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.125(f)(2) Operations under IFR – flight and navigational instruments and associated equipment 2392](#_Toc256003346) [SPO.IDE.H.126 Additional equipment for single-pilot operation under IFR 2392](#_Toc256003347) [SPO.IDE.H.132 Airborne weather detecting equipment – complex motor-powered helicopters 2393](#_Toc256003348) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.132 Airborne weather detecting equipment – complex motor-powered helicopters 2393](#_Toc256003349) [SPO.IDE.H.133 Additional equipment for operations in icing conditions at night – complex motor-powered helicopters 2393](#_Toc256003350) [SPO.IDE.H.135 Flight crew interphone system 2393](#_Toc256003351) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.135 Flight crew interphone system 2393](#_Toc256003352) [SPO.IDE.H.140 Cockpit voice recorder 2393](#_Toc256003353) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.140 Cockpit voice recorder 2394](#_Toc256003354) [SPO.IDE.H.145 Flight data recorder 2394](#_Toc256003355) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.145 Flight data recorder 2395](#_Toc256003356) [AMC2 SPO.IDE.H.145 Flight data recorder 2397](#_Toc256003357) [SPO.IDE.H.146 Lightweight flight recorder 2401](#_Toc256003358) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.146 Lightweight flight recorder 2401](#_Toc256003359) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.146 Lightweight flight recorder 2402](#_Toc256003360) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.146(e) Lightweight flight recorder 2402](#_Toc256003361) [GM2 SPO.IDE.H.146 Lightweight flight recorder 2403](#_Toc256003362) [GM3 SPO.IDE.H.146 Lightweight flight recorder 2403](#_Toc256003363) [SPO.IDE.H.150 Data link recording 2403](#_Toc256003364) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.150 Data link recording 2404](#_Toc256003365) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.150 Data link recording 2405](#_Toc256003366) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.150(a) Data link recording 2407](#_Toc256003367) [SPO.IDE.H.155 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 2407](#_Toc256003368) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.155 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 2407](#_Toc256003369) [SPO.IDE.H.160 Seats, seat safety belts and restraint systems 2408](#_Toc256003370) [AMC2 SPO.IDE.H.160 Seats, seat safety belts and restraint systems 2408](#_Toc256003371) [SPO.IDE.H.165 First-aid kit 2408](#_Toc256003372) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.165 First-aid kit 2408](#_Toc256003373) [AMC2 SPO.IDE.H.165 First-aid kit 2409](#_Toc256003374) [AMC3 SPO.IDE.H.165 First-aid kit 2410](#_Toc256003375) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.165 First-aid kit 2411](#_Toc256003376) [GM2 SPO.IDE.H.165 First-aid kit 2411](#_Toc256003377) [GM3 SPO.IDE.H.165 First-aid kit 2411](#_Toc256003378) [GM4 SPO.IDE.H.165 First-aid kit 2411](#_Toc256003379) [SPO.IDE.H.175 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised helicopters 2411](#_Toc256003380) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.175 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised helicopters 2412](#_Toc256003381) [SPO.IDE.H.180 Hand fire extinguishers 2412](#_Toc256003382) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.180 Hand fire extinguishers 2412](#_Toc256003383) [SPO.IDE.H.185 Marking of break-in points 2413](#_Toc256003384) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.185 Marking of break-in points 2413](#_Toc256003385) [SPO.IDE.H.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2413](#_Toc256003386) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2414](#_Toc256003387) [AMC2 SPO.IDE.H.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2414](#_Toc256003388) [AMC3 SPO.IDE.H.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2415](#_Toc256003389) [AMC4 SPO.IDE.H.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2415](#_Toc256003390) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2415](#_Toc256003391) [GM2 SPO.IDE.H.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2416](#_Toc256003392) [GM3 SPO.IDE.H.190 Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) 2416](#_Toc256003393) [SPO.IDE.H.195 Flight over water – other-than complex motor-powered helicopters 2416](#_Toc256003394) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.195 Flight over water – other-than complex motor-powered helicopters 2417](#_Toc256003395) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.195 Flight over water – other-than complex motor-powered helicopters 2417](#_Toc256003396) [SPO.IDE.H.197 Life-jackets – complex motor-powered helicopters 2417](#_Toc256003397) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.197 Life-jackets – complex motor-powered helicopters 2418](#_Toc256003398) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.197 Life-jackets – complex motor-powered helicopters 2418](#_Toc256003399) [SPO.IDE.H.198 Survival suits – complex motor-powered helicopters 2418](#_Toc256003400) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.198 Survival suits – complex motor-powered helicopters 2418](#_Toc256003401) [SPO.IDE.H.199 Life-rafts, survival ELTs and survival equipment on extended overwater flights – complex motor-powered helicopters 2420](#_Toc256003402) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.199 Life-rafts, survival ELTs and survival equipment on extended overwater flights – complex motor-powered helicopters 2421](#_Toc256003403) [SPO.IDE.H.200 Survival equipment 2422](#_Toc256003404) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.200 Survival equipment 2422](#_Toc256003405) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.200(b) Survival equipment 2422](#_Toc256003406) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.200 Survival equipment 2423](#_Toc256003407) [GM2 SPO.IDE.H.200 Survival equipment 2423](#_Toc256003408) [SPO.IDE.H.202 Helicopters certified for operating on water – miscellaneous equipment 2423](#_Toc256003409) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.202 Helicopters certificated for operating on water – miscellaneous equipment 2423](#_Toc256003410) [SPO.IDE.H.203 All helicopters on flights over water – ditching 2423](#_Toc256003411) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.203 All helicopters on flights over water – ditching 2424](#_Toc256003412) [SPO.IDE.H.205 Individual protective equipment 2424](#_Toc256003413) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.205 Individual protective equipment 2424](#_Toc256003414) [SPO.IDE.H.210 Headset 2424](#_Toc256003415) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.210 Headset 2424](#_Toc256003416) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.210 Headset 2424](#_Toc256003417) [SPO.IDE.H.215 Radio communication equipment 2425](#_Toc256003418) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.215 Radio communication equipment 2425](#_Toc256003419) [SPO.IDE.H.220 Navigation equipment 2425](#_Toc256003420) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.220 Navigation equipment 2426](#_Toc256003421) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.220 Navigation equipment 2426](#_Toc256003422) [GM2 SPO.IDE.H.220 Navigation equipment 2430](#_Toc256003423) [SPO.IDE.H.225 Transponder 2430](#_Toc256003424) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.225 Transponder 2430](#_Toc256003425) [SPO.IDE.H.230 Management of aeronautical databases 2430](#_Toc256003426) [AMC1 SPO.IDE.H.230 Management of aeronautical databases 2431](#_Toc256003427) [GM1 SPO.IDE.H.230 Management of aeronautical databases 2431](#_Toc256003428) [GM2 SPO.IDE.H.230 Management of aeronautical databases 2431](#_Toc256003429) [GM3 SPO.IDE.H.230 Management of aeronautical databases 2431](#_Toc256003430) **[SUBPART E: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS 2432](#_Toc256003431)** [SECTION 1 – Helicopter external sling load operations (HESLO) 2432](#_Toc256003432) [SPO.SPEC.HESLO.100 Standard operating procedures 2432](#_Toc256003433) [AMC1 SPO.SPEC.HESLO.100 Standard operating procedures 2432](#_Toc256003434) [GM1 SPO.SPEC.HESLO.100 Standard operating procedures 2439](#_Toc256003435) [SPO.SPEC.HESLO.105 Specific HESLO equipment 2440](#_Toc256003436) [SPO.SPEC.HESLO.110 Transportation of dangerous goods 2440](#_Toc256003437) [SECTION 2 – Human external cargo operations (HEC) 2440](#_Toc256003438) [SPO.SPEC.HEC.100 Standard operating procedures 2440](#_Toc256003439) [AMC1 SPO.SPEC.HEC.100 Standard operating procedures 2440](#_Toc256003440) [SPO.SPEC.HEC.105 Specific HEC equipment 2445](#_Toc256003441) [AMC1 SPO.SPEC.HEC.105(b) Specific HEC equipment 2446](#_Toc256003442) [SECTION 3 – Parachute operations (PAR) 2447](#_Toc256003443) [SPO.SPEC.PAR.100 Standard operating procedures 2447](#_Toc256003444) [SPO.SPEC.PAR.105 Carriage of crew members and task specialists 2447](#_Toc256003445) [SPO.SPEC.PAR.110 Seats 2447](#_Toc256003446) [SPO.SPEC.PAR.115 Supplemental oxygen 2447](#_Toc256003447) [SPO.SPEC.PAR.125 Releasing of dangerous goods 2447](#_Toc256003448) [SECTION 4 – Aerobatic flights (ABF) 2448](#_Toc256003449) [SPO.SPEC.ABF.100 Standard operating procedures 2448](#_Toc256003450) [SPO.SPEC.ABF.105 Documents, manuals and information to be carried 2448](#_Toc256003451) [SPO.SPEC.ABF.115 Equipment 2448](#_Toc256003452) [SECTION 5 – Maintenance check flights (MCFs) 2448](#_Toc256003453) [SPO.SPEC.MCF.100 Levels of maintenance check flight 2448](#_Toc256003454) [SPO.SPEC.MCF.105 Flight programme for a 'Level A' maintenance check flight 2449](#_Toc256003455) [GM1 SPO.SPEC.MCF.105 Flight programme 2449](#_Toc256003456) [SPO.SPEC.MCF.110 Maintenance check flight manual for a 'Level A' maintenance check flight 2449](#_Toc256003457) [AMC1 SPO.SPEC.MCF.110 Maintenance check flight manual 2449](#_Toc256003458) [SPO.SPEC.MCF.115 Flight crew requirements for a 'Level A' maintenance check flight 2451](#_Toc256003459) [GM1 SPO.SPEC.MCF.115 and SPO.SPEC.MCF.120 Flight crew requirements for a “Level A” maintenance check flight & Flight crew training course for Level A maintenance check flights 2452](#_Toc256003460) [SPO.SPEC.MCF.120 Flight crew training course for Level A maintenance check flights 2452](#_Toc256003461) [AMC1 SPO.SPEC.MCF.120 Flight crew training course 2452](#_Toc256003462) [AMC2 SPO.SPEC.MCF.120 Flight crew training course 2453](#_Toc256003463) [SPO.SPEC.MCF.125 Crew composition and persons on board 2453](#_Toc256003464) [GM1 SPO.SPEC.MCF.125 Crew composition and persons on board 2454](#_Toc256003465) [SPO.SPEC.MCF.130 Simulated abnormal or emergency procedures in flight 2454](#_Toc256003466) [SPO.SPEC.MCF.135 Flight time limitations and rest requirements 2454](#_Toc256003467) [SPO.SPEC.MCF.140 Systems and equipment 2454](#_Toc256003468) [SPO.SPEC.MCF.145 Cockpit voice recorder, flight data recorder and data link recording requirements for AOC holders 2454](#_Toc256003469) **[ANNEX IX (Part-IAM) 2455](#_Toc256003470)** **[SUBPART A — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 2455](#_Toc256003471)** [IAM.GEN.050 Scope 2455](#_Toc256003472) [GM1 IAM.GEN.050 Scope 2455](#_Toc256003473) [IAM.GEN.055 Competent authority 2455](#_Toc256003474) [SECTION 1 — VTOL-capable aircraft (VCA) 2455](#_Toc256003475) [IAM.GEN.VCA.050 Scope 2455](#_Toc256003476) [IAM.GEN.VCA.100 Crew responsibilities 2455](#_Toc256003477) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.100 Pilot responsibilities 2456](#_Toc256003478) [AMC2 IAM.GEN.VCA.100 Pilot responsibilities 2456](#_Toc256003479) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.100 Pilot responsibilities 2456](#_Toc256003480) [GM2 IAM.GEN.VCA.100 Pilot responsibilities 2457](#_Toc256003481) [GM3 IAM.GEN.VCA.100 Pilot responsibilities 2457](#_Toc256003482) [IAM.GEN.VCA.105 Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC) 2457](#_Toc256003483) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC) 2458](#_Toc256003484) [AMC2 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC) 2459](#_Toc256003485) [AMC3 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC) 2459](#_Toc256003486) [AMC4 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC) 2459](#_Toc256003487) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC) 2460](#_Toc256003488) [GM2 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC) 2460](#_Toc256003489) [IAM.GEN.VCA.110 Authority of the pilot-in-command 2460](#_Toc256003490) [IAM.GEN.VCA.120 Common language 2460](#_Toc256003491) [IAM.GEN.VCA.130 Powering-on of lift and thrust units 2460](#_Toc256003492) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.130 Powering-on of lift and thrust units 2460](#_Toc256003493) [IAM.GEN.VCA.140 Portable electronic devices (PEDs) 2461](#_Toc256003494) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.140 Portable electronic devices (PEDs) 2461](#_Toc256003495) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.140 Portable electronic devices (PEDs) 2461](#_Toc256003496) [IAM.GEN.VCA.141 Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2461](#_Toc256003497) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.141 Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2461](#_Toc256003498) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.141 Use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) 2462](#_Toc256003499) [IAM.GEN.VCA.145 Information on emergency and survival equipment carried on board VCA 2462](#_Toc256003500) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.145 Information on emergency and survival equipment carried on board VCA 2462](#_Toc256003501) [IAM.GEN.VCA.155 Carriage of weapons of war and munitions of war 2462](#_Toc256003502) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.155 Carriage of weapons of war and munitions of war 2462](#_Toc256003503) [IAM.GEN.VCA.160 Carriage of sporting weapons and ammunition 2463](#_Toc256003504) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA 160 Carriage of sporting weapons and ammunition 2463](#_Toc256003505) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.160 Carriage of sporting weapons and ammunition 2463](#_Toc256003506) [IAM.GEN.VCA.165 Method of carriage of persons 2464](#_Toc256003507) [IAM.GEN.VCA.170 Psychoactive substances 2464](#_Toc256003508) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.170 Psychoactive substances 2464](#_Toc256003509) [AMC2 IAM.GEN.VCA.170 Psychoactive substances 2465](#_Toc256003510) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.170 Psychoactive substances 2465](#_Toc256003511) [IAM.GEN.VCA.175 Endangering safety 2465](#_Toc256003512) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.175 Endangering safety 2465](#_Toc256003513) [AMC2 IAM.GEN.VCA.175 Endangering safety 2466](#_Toc256003514) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.175 Endangering safety 2466](#_Toc256003515) [IAM.GEN.VCA.176 Pilot support programme 2466](#_Toc256003516) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.176 Pilot support programme 2466](#_Toc256003517) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.176 Pilot support programme 2466](#_Toc256003518) [IAM.GEN.VCA.185 Information to be preserved on the ground 2467](#_Toc256003519) [IAM.GEN.VCA.190 Provision of documentation and records 2467](#_Toc256003520) [IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2467](#_Toc256003521) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2469](#_Toc256003522) [AMC2 IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2469](#_Toc256003523) [AMC3 IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2469](#_Toc256003524) [AMC4 IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2469](#_Toc256003525) [AMC5 IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2469](#_Toc256003526) [AMC6 IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2470](#_Toc256003527) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2470](#_Toc256003528) [GM2 IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2470](#_Toc256003529) [GM3 IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2470](#_Toc256003530) [GM4 IAM.GEN.VCA.195 Preservation, production, protection and use of recorder recordings 2470](#_Toc256003531) [IAM.GEN.VCA.200 Transport of dangerous goods under a specific approval 2471](#_Toc256003532) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.200 Transport of dangerous goods under a specific approval 2471](#_Toc256003533) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.200 Transport of dangerous goods under a specific approval 2474](#_Toc256003534) [GM2 IAM.GEN.VCA.200 Transport of dangerous goods under a specific approval 2474](#_Toc256003535) [IAM.GEN.VCA.205 Transport of dangerous goods without a specific approval 2475](#_Toc256003536) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.205 Transport of dangerous goods without a specific approval 2475](#_Toc256003537) [AMC2 IAM.GEN.VCA.205 Transport of dangerous goods without a specific approval 2476](#_Toc256003538) [GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.205 Transport of dangerous goods without a specific approval 2476](#_Toc256003539) [GM2 IAM.GEN.VCA.205 Transport of dangerous goods without a specific approval 2476](#_Toc256003540) [SECTION 2 — Manned VTOL-capable aircraft (MVCA) 2476](#_Toc256003541) [IAM.GEN.MVCA.050 Scope 2476](#_Toc256003542) [IAM.GEN.MVCA.135 Admission to the flight crew compartment 2476](#_Toc256003543) [AMC1 IAM.GEN.MVCA.135 Admission to the flight crew compartment 2477](#_Toc256003544) [IAM.GEN.MVCA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried on board each flight 2477](#_Toc256003545) [AMC2 IAM.GEN.MVCA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried on board each flight 2478](#_Toc256003546) [AMC3 IAM.GEN.MVCA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried on board each flight 2478](#_Toc256003547) [GM1 IAM.GEN.MVCA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried on board each flight 2479](#_Toc256003548) [GM2 IAM.GEN.MVCA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried on board each flight 2479](#_Toc256003549) [GM3 IAM.GEN.MVCA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried on board each flight 2480](#_Toc256003550) [GM4 IAM.GEN.MVCA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried on board each flight 2480](#_Toc256003551) [GM5 IAM.GEN.MVCA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried on board each flight 2480](#_Toc256003552) [GM6 IAM.GEN.MVCA.180 Documents, manuals and information to be carried on board each flight 2480](#_Toc256003553) [IAM.GEN.MVCA.181 Documents and information that may not be carried on board 2480](#_Toc256003554) [GM1 IAM.GEN.MVCA.181 Documents and information that may not be carried on board 2481](#_Toc256003555) **[SUBPART B — OPERATING PROCEDURES 2481](#_Toc256003556)** [SECTION 1 — VTOL-capable aircraft (VCA) 2481](#_Toc256003557) [UAM.OP.VCA.050 Scope 2481](#_Toc256003558) [UAM.OP.VCA.101 Altimeter check and altimeter settings 2481](#_Toc256003559) [UAM.OP.VCA.125 Taxiing and ground movement 2481](#_Toc256003560) [AMC1 UAM.OP.VCA.125 Taxiing and ground movement 2482](#_Toc256003561) [AMC2 UAM.OP.VCA.125 Taxiing and ground movement 2482](#_Toc256003562) [AMC3 UAM.OP.VCA.125 Taxiing and ground movement 2483](#_Toc256003563) [GM1 UAM.OP.VCA.125 Taxiing and ground movement 2483](#_Toc256003564) [UAM.OP.VCA.130 Noise-abatement procedures 2483](#_Toc256003565) [UAM.OP.VCA.135 Routes and areas of operation 2484](#_Toc256003566) [AMC1 UAM.OP.VCA.135 Routes and areas of operation 2484](#_Toc256003567) [GM1 UAM.OP.VCA.135 Routes and areas of operation 2484](#_Toc256003568) [UAM.OP.VCA.145 Establishment of minimum flight altitudes 2484](#_Toc256003569) [AMC1 UAM.OP.VCA.145 Establishment of minimum flight altitudes 2485](#_Toc256003570) [UAM.OP.VCA.190 Fuel/energy scheme – general 2485](#_Toc256003571) [GM1 UAM.OP.VCA.190 Fuel/energy scheme — general 2486](#_Toc256003572) [UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme – fuel/energy planning and fuel/energy in-flight replanning 2486](#_Toc256003573) [AMC1 UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight replanning 2488](#_Toc256003574) [AMC2 UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight replanning 2488](#_Toc256003575) [AMC3 UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight replanning 2488](#_Toc256003576) [AMC4 UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight replanning 2488](#_Toc256003577) [AMC5 UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight replanning 2489](#_Toc256003578) [GM1 UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight replanning 2489](#_Toc256003579) [GM2 UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight replanning 2489](#_Toc256003580) [GM3 UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight replanning 2489](#_Toc256003581) [GM4 UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight replanning 2490](#_Toc256003582) [GM5 UAM.OP.VCA.191 Fuel/energy scheme — fuel/energy planning and in-flight replanning 2490](#_Toc256003583) [UAM.OP.VCA.195 Fuel/energy scheme – in-flight fuel/energy management 2490](#_Toc256003584) [AMC1 UAM.OP.VCA.195 Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management 2491](#_Toc256003585) [AMC2 UAM.OP.VCA.195 Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management 2491](#_Toc256003586) [GM1 UAM.OP.VCA.195 Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management 2492](#_Toc256003587) [GM2 UAM.OP.VCA.195 Fuel/energy scheme — in-flight fuel/energy management 2492](#_Toc256003588) [UAM.OP.VCA.210 Pilots at their assigned stations 2492](#_Toc256003589) [UAM.OP.VCA.245 Meteorological conditions 2492](#_Toc256003590) [UAM.OP.VCA.250 Ice and other contaminants – ground procedures 2492](#_Toc256003591) [AMC1 UAM.OP.VCA.250 Ice and other contaminants — ground procedures 2493](#_Toc256003592) [GM1 UAM.OP.VCA.250 Ice and other contaminants — ground procedures 2493](#_Toc256003593) [UAM.OP.VCA.255 Ice and other contaminants – flight procedures 2493](#_Toc256003594) [UAM.OP.VCA.260 Oil supply 2493](#_Toc256003595) [UAM.OP.VCA.265 Take-off conditions 2494](#_Toc256003596) [UAM.OP.VCA.270 Minimum flight altitudes 2494](#_Toc256003597) [UAM.OP.VCA.275 Simulated abnormal or emergency situations in flight 2494](#_Toc256003598) [UAM.OP.VCA.290 Proximity detection 2494](#_Toc256003599) [GM1 UAM.OP.VCA.290 Proximity detection 2494](#_Toc256003600) [UAM.OP.VCA.300 Approach and landing conditions 2494](#_Toc256003601) [AMC1 UAM.OP.VCA.300 Approach and landing conditions 2495](#_Toc256003602) [AMC2 UAM.OP.VCA.300 Approach and landing conditions 2495](#_Toc256003603) [AMC3 UAM.OP.VCA.300 Approach and landing conditions 2495](#_Toc256003604) [UAM.OP.VCA.315 Flight hours – reporting 2495](#_Toc256003605) [GM1 UAM.OP.VCA.315 Flight hours — reporting 2495](#_Toc256003606) [SECTION 2 — Manned VTOL-capable aircraft (MVCA) 2496](#_Toc256003607) [UAM.OP.MVCA.050 Scope 2496](#_Toc256003608) [UAM.OP.MVCA.100 Use of air traffic services (ATS) 2496](#_Toc256003609) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.100 Use of air traffic services (ATS) 2496](#_Toc256003610) [GM1 UAM.OP.MVCA.100 Use of air traffic services (ATS) 2496](#_Toc256003611) [UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport and adequate diversion location 2497](#_Toc256003612) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport and adequate diversion location 2497](#_Toc256003613) [AMC2 UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport and adequate diversion location 2497](#_Toc256003614) [AMC3 UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport or adequate diversion location 2498](#_Toc256003615) [AMC4 UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport and adequate diversion location 2499](#_Toc256003616) [AMC5 UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport and adequate diversion location 2499](#_Toc256003617) [AMC6 UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport or adequate diversion location 2500](#_Toc256003618) [GM1 UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport and adequate diversion location 2500](#_Toc256003619) [GM2 UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport and adequate diversion location 2500](#_Toc256003620) [GM3 UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport and adequate diversion location 2501](#_Toc256003621) [GM4 UAM.OP.MVCA.107 Adequate vertiport or adequate diversion location 2501](#_Toc256003622) [UAM.OP.MVCA.111 Visibility and distance from cloud minima – VFR flights 2501](#_Toc256003623) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.111 Visibility and distance from cloud minima — VFR flights 2502](#_Toc256003624) [UAM.OP.MVCA.127 Take-off and landing – VFR flights by day 2502](#_Toc256003625) [UAM.OP.MVCA.155 Carriage of special categories of passengers (SCPs) 2502](#_Toc256003626) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.155 Carriage of special categories of passengers (SCPs) 2503](#_Toc256003627) [AMC2 UAM.OP.MVCA.155 Carriage of special categories of passengers (SCPs) 2503](#_Toc256003628) [GM1 UAM.OP.MVCA.155 Carriage of special categories of passengers (SCPs) 2503](#_Toc256003629) [UAM.OP.MVCA.160 Stowage of baggage and cargo 2504](#_Toc256003630) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.160 Stowage of baggage and cargo 2504](#_Toc256003631) [AMC2 UAM.OP.MVCA.160 Stowage of baggage and cargo 2504](#_Toc256003632) [GM1 UAM.OP.MVCA.160 Stowage of baggage and cargo 2504](#_Toc256003633) [UAM.OP.MVCA.165 Passenger seating 2505](#_Toc256003634) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.165 Passenger seating 2505](#_Toc256003635) [UAM.OP.MVCA.170 Passenger briefing 2505](#_Toc256003636) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.170 Passenger briefing 2505](#_Toc256003637) [AMC2 UAM.OP.MVCA.170 Passenger briefing 2506](#_Toc256003638) [AMC3 UAM.OP.MVCA.170 Passenger briefing 2506](#_Toc256003639) [AMC4 UAM.OP.MVCA.170 Passenger briefing 2506](#_Toc256003640) [GM1 UAM.OP.MVCA.170 Passenger briefing 2507](#_Toc256003641) [UAM.OP.MVCA.175 Flight preparation 2507](#_Toc256003642) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.175 Flight preparation 2508](#_Toc256003643) [GM1 UAM.OP.MVCA.175 Flight preparation 2509](#_Toc256003644) [UAM.OP.MVCA.177 Submission of an air traffic services (ATS) flight plan 2509](#_Toc256003645) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.177 Submission of an air traffic services (ATS) flight plan 2509](#_Toc256003646) [UAM.OP.MVCA.192 Fuel/energy scheme – selection of vertiports and diversion locations 2510](#_Toc256003647) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.192 Fuel/energy scheme — selection of vertiports and diversion locations 2510](#_Toc256003648) [AMC2 UAM.OP.MVCA.192 Fuel/energy scheme — selection of vertiports and diversion locations 2510](#_Toc256003649) [AMC3 UAM.OP.MVCA.192 Fuel/energy scheme — selection of vertiports and diversion locations 2511](#_Toc256003650) [GM1 UAM.OP.MVCA.192 Fuel/energy scheme — selection of vertiports and diversion locations 2511](#_Toc256003651) [GM2 UAM.OP.MVCA.192 Fuel/energy scheme — selection of vertiports and diversion locations 2512](#_Toc256003652) [UAM.OP.MVCA.193 Safe landing options at the destination 2512](#_Toc256003653) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.193 Safe landing options at the destination 2512](#_Toc256003654) [UAM.OP.MVCA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of VCA 2512](#_Toc256003655) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of VCA 2513](#_Toc256003656) [AMC2 UAM.OP.MVCA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of VCA 2513](#_Toc256003657) [AMC3 UAM.OP.MVCA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of VCA 2514](#_Toc256003658) [AMC4 UAM.OP.MVCA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of VCA 2514](#_Toc256003659) [AMC5 UAM.OP.MVCA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of VCA 2514](#_Toc256003660) [GM1 UAM.OP.MVCA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of VCA 2515](#_Toc256003661) [GM2 UAM.OP.MVCA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of VCA 2515](#_Toc256003662) [GM3 UAM.OP.MVCA.200 Special refuelling or defuelling of VCA 2515](#_Toc256003663) [UAM.OP.MVCA.205 Charging or swapping of VCA batteries while passengers embark, are on board, or disembark 2516](#_Toc256003664) [AMC1 UAM.OP.MVCA.205 Charging or swapping of VCA batteries while passengers embark, are on board, or disembark 2516](#_Toc256003665) [AMC2 UAM.OP.MVCA.205 Charging or swapping of VCA batteries while passengers embark, are on board, or disembark 2516](#_Toc256003666) [GM1 UAM.OP.MVCA.205 Charging or swapping of VCA batteries while passengers embark, are on board, or disembark 2517](#_Toc256003667) [GM2 UAM.OP.MVCA.205 Charging or swapping of VCA batteries while passengers embark, are on board, or disembark 2517](#_Toc256003668) [UAM.OP.MVCA.216 Use of headsets 2518](#_Toc256003669) [UAM.OP.MVCA.220 Emergency evacuation assisting means 2518](#_Toc256003670) [UAM.OP.MVCA.225 Seats, safety belts and restraint systems 2518](#_Toc256003671) [UAM.OP.MVCA.230 Securing of passenger compartment 2518](#_Toc256003672) [UAM.OP.MVCA.235 Life jackets 2519](#_Toc256003673) [UAM.OP.MVCA.240 Smoking on board 2519](#_Toc256003674) [UAM.OP.MVCA.245 Meteorological conditions 2519](#_Toc256003675) [UAM.OP.MVCA.285 Use of supplemental oxygen 2519](#_Toc256003676) [UAM.OP.MVCA.295 Use of airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) 2519](#_Toc256003677) [GM1 UAM.OP.MVCA.295 Use of airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) 2519](#_Toc256003678) **[SUBPART C — VTOL-CAPABLE AIRCRAFT (VCA) PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING LIMITATIONS 2520](#_Toc256003679)** [UAM.POL.VCA.050 Scope 2520](#_Toc256003680) [UAM.POL.VCA.100 Type of operation 2520](#_Toc256003681) [AMC1 UAM.POL.VCA.100 Type of operation 2520](#_Toc256003682) [GM1 UAM.POL.VCA.100 Type of operation 2520](#_Toc256003683) [UAM.POL.VCA.105 VTOL-capable aircraft (VCA) performance data 2520](#_Toc256003684) [AMC1 UAM.POL.VCA.105 VTOL-capable aircraft (VCA) performance data 2520](#_Toc256003685) [UAM.POL.VCA.110 General performance requirements 2521](#_Toc256003686) [AMC1 UAM.POL.VCA.110 General performance requirements 2521](#_Toc256003687) [GM1 UAM.POL.VCA.110 General performance requirements 2522](#_Toc256003688) [GM2 UAM.POL.VCA.110 General performance requirements 2522](#_Toc256003689) [UAM.POL.VCA.115 Obstacle accountability 2522](#_Toc256003690) [GM1 UAM.POL.VCA.115 Obstacle accountability 2523](#_Toc256003691) [GM2 UAM.POL.VCA.115 Obstacle accountability 2523](#_Toc256003692) [UAM.POL.VCA.120 Take-off 2523](#_Toc256003693) [AMC1 UAM.POL.VCA.120 Take-off 2524](#_Toc256003694) [AMC2 UAM.POL.VCA.120 Take-off 2524](#_Toc256003695) [AMC3 UAM.POL.VCA.120 Take-off 2525](#_Toc256003696) [GM1 UAM.POL.VCA.120 Take-off 2526](#_Toc256003697) [GM2 UAM.POL.VCA.120 Take-off 2527](#_Toc256003698) [UAM.POL.VCA.125 Take-off flight path 2527](#_Toc256003699) [GM1 UAM.POL.VCA.125 Take-off flight path 2527](#_Toc256003700) [UAM.POL.VCA.130 En route 2528](#_Toc256003701) [UAM.POL.VCA.135 Landing 2528](#_Toc256003702) [AMC1 UAM.POL.VCA.135 Landing 2528](#_Toc256003703) [GM1 UAM.POL.VCA.135 Landing 2529](#_Toc256003704) [GM2 UAM.POL.VCA.135 Landing 2529](#_Toc256003705) [GM3 UAM.POL.VCA.135 Landing 2529](#_Toc256003706) [UAM.POL.VCA.140 Mass and balance, and loading 2530](#_Toc256003707) [AMC1 UAM.POL.VCA.140 Mass and balance, loading 2531](#_Toc256003708) [AMC2 UAM.POL.VCA.140 Mass and balance, loading 2532](#_Toc256003709) [AMC3 UAM.POL.VCA.140 Mass and balance, loading 2533](#_Toc256003710) [AMC4 UAM.POL.VCA.140 Mass and balance, loading 2533](#_Toc256003711) [AMC5 UAM.POL.VCA.140 Mass and balance, loading 2533](#_Toc256003712) [AMC6 UAM.POL.VCA.140 Mass and balance, loading 2534](#_Toc256003713) [GM1 UAM.POL.VCA.140 Mass and balance, loading 2534](#_Toc256003714) [GM2 UAM.POL.VCA.140 Mass and balance, loading 2535](#_Toc256003715) [UAM.POL.VCA.145 Mass and balance data, and mass and balance documentation 2535](#_Toc256003716) [AMC1 UAM.POL.VCA.145 Mass and balance data, documentation 2536](#_Toc256003717) [AMC2 UAM.POL.VCA.145 Mass and balance data, documentation 2536](#_Toc256003718) [AMC3 UAM.POL.VCA.145 Mass and balance data, documentation 2536](#_Toc256003719) [AMC4 UAM.POL.VCA.145 Mass and balance data, documentation 2536](#_Toc256003720) **[SUBPART D — INSTRUMENTS, DATA AND EQUIPMENT 2537](#_Toc256003721)** [SECTION 1 — VTOL-capable aircraft (VCA) 2537](#_Toc256003722) [UAM.IDE.VCA.050 Scope 2537](#_Toc256003723) [UAM.IDE.VCA.100 Instruments and equipment 2537](#_Toc256003724) [GM1 UAM.IDE.VCA.100 Instruments and equipment 2538](#_Toc256003725) [GM2 UAM.IDE.VCA.100 Instruments and equipment 2538](#_Toc256003726) [GM3 UAM.IDE.VCA.100 Instruments and equipment 2538](#_Toc256003727) [UAM.IDE.VCA.105 Minimum equipment required for a flight 2538](#_Toc256003728) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.VCA.105 Minimum equipment for a flight 2538](#_Toc256003729) [GM1 UAM.IDE.VCA.105 Minimum equipment for a flight 2539](#_Toc256003730) [SECTION 2 — Manned VTOL-capable aircraft (MVCA) 2539](#_Toc256003731) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.050 Scope 2539](#_Toc256003732) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.115 Operating lights 2539](#_Toc256003733) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.115 Operating lights 2539](#_Toc256003734) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.125 Flight instruments and associated equipment 2540](#_Toc256003735) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.125 Flight instruments and associated equipment 2540](#_Toc256003736) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.140 Fuel/energy measuring and displaying equipment 2540](#_Toc256003737) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.140 Fuel/energy measuring and displaying equipment 2540](#_Toc256003738) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.145 Height-determination equipment 2541](#_Toc256003739) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.145 Height-determination equipment 2541](#_Toc256003740) [AMC2 UAM.IDE.MVCA.145 Height-determination equipment 2541](#_Toc256003741) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.145 Height-determination equipment 2541](#_Toc256003742) [GM2 UAM.IDE.MVCA.145 Height-determination equipment 2542](#_Toc256003743) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.170 Crew interphone system 2542](#_Toc256003744) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.170 Crew interphone system 2542](#_Toc256003745) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.180 Public address system (PAS) 2542](#_Toc256003746) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.180 Public address system (PAS) 2542](#_Toc256003747) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.185 Cockpit voice recorder (CVR) 2542](#_Toc256003748) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.185 Cockpit voice recorder (CVR) 2543](#_Toc256003749) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.190 Flight data recorder (FDR) 2543](#_Toc256003750) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.190 Flight data recorder (FDR) 2544](#_Toc256003751) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.191 Flight recorder 2546](#_Toc256003752) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.191 Flight recorder 2546](#_Toc256003753) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.191 Flight recorder 2547](#_Toc256003754) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.200 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 2548](#_Toc256003755) [GM1 IAM.IDE.MVCA.200 Flight data and cockpit voice combination recorder 2548](#_Toc256003756) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems, and child restraint devices (CRDs) 2548](#_Toc256003757) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices (CRDs) 2548](#_Toc256003758) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices (CRDs) 2549](#_Toc256003759) [GM2 UAM.IDE.MVCA.205 Seats, seat safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint devices (CRDs) 2549](#_Toc256003760) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.210 “FASTEN SEAT BELT” and “NO SMOKING” signs 2549](#_Toc256003761) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.210 ‘FASTEN SEAT BELT’ and ‘NO SMOKING’ signs 2549](#_Toc256003762) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.220 First-aid kits 2549](#_Toc256003763) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.220 First-aid kits 2549](#_Toc256003764) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.220 First-aid kits 2550](#_Toc256003765) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.240 Supplemental oxygen – non-pressurised aircraft 2550](#_Toc256003766) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.240 Supplemental oxygen — non-pressurised VCA 2550](#_Toc256003767) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.250 Handheld fire extinguishers 2550](#_Toc256003768) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.250 Handheld fire extinguishers 2551](#_Toc256003769) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.260 Marking of break-in points 2551](#_Toc256003770) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.260 Marking of break-in points 2552](#_Toc256003771) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.275 Emergency lighting and marking 2552](#_Toc256003772) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.275 Emergency lighting and marking 2552](#_Toc256003773) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.280 Emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) 2552](#_Toc256003774) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.280 Emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) 2552](#_Toc256003775) [AMC2 UAM.IDE.MVCA.280 Emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) 2553](#_Toc256003776) [AMC3 UAM.IDE.MVCA.280 Emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) 2553](#_Toc256003777) [AMC4 UAM.IDE.MVCA.280 Emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) 2553](#_Toc256003778) [AMC5 UAM.IDE.MVCA.280 Emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) 2554](#_Toc256003779) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.280 Emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) 2554](#_Toc256003780) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.300 Flights over water 2554](#_Toc256003781) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.300;310;311 Flights over water / Life rafts / Survival equipment 2555](#_Toc256003782) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.300 Flights over water 2555](#_Toc256003783) [GM2 UAM.IDE.MVCA.300 Flights over water 2556](#_Toc256003784) [GM3 UAM.IDE.MVCA.300 Flights over water 2556](#_Toc256003785) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.305 Life jackets and other equipment 2556](#_Toc256003786) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.305 Life jackets and other equipment 2556](#_Toc256003787) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.305 Life jackets and other equipment 2557](#_Toc256003788) [GM2 UAM.IDE.MVCA.305 Life jackets and other equipment 2557](#_Toc256003789) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.310 Life rafts 2557](#_Toc256003790) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.310 Life rafts 2557](#_Toc256003791) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.311 Survival equipment 2558](#_Toc256003792) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.311 Survival equipment 2558](#_Toc256003793) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.311 Survival equipment 2559](#_Toc256003794) [GM2 UAM.IDE.MVCA.311 Survival equipment 2559](#_Toc256003795) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.315 Equipment for on-water operations 2559](#_Toc256003796) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.315 Equipment for on-water operations 2559](#_Toc256003797) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.325 Headsets 2560](#_Toc256003798) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.325 Headsets 2560](#_Toc256003799) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.325 Headsets 2560](#_Toc256003800) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.330 Radio communication equipment 2560](#_Toc256003801) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.345 Navigation equipment 2561](#_Toc256003802) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.345 Navigation equipment 2561](#_Toc256003803) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.350 Transponders 2561](#_Toc256003804) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.350 Transponders 2561](#_Toc256003805) [UAM.IDE.MVCA.355 Management of aeronautical databases 2561](#_Toc256003806) [AMC1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.355 Management of aeronautical databases 2562](#_Toc256003807) [AMC2 UAM.IDE.MVCA.355 Management of aeronautical databases 2562](#_Toc256003808) [GM1 UAM.IDE.MVCA.355 Management of aeronautical databases 2562](#_Toc256003809)