AMC1 ATCO.D.010(a)(2)(ii) Composition of initial training - Approach control procedural rating (APP) training

• ED Decision 2023/011/R found in: Air Traffic Controllers Licensing and Certification (2015/340) Part-ATCO (Jun 2024)

ED Decision 2023/011/R ##### SUBJECT 11: AERODROMES The subject objective is: Learners shall recognise and understand the design and layout of aerodromes. [applicable until 3 August 2024 - *ED Decision 2019/023/R*] <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="605"> <thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>TOPIC AGA 1 — AERODROME DATA, LAYOUT AND COORDINATION</p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 1.1 — Definitions </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>1.1.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Define aerodrome data.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Regulation (EU) No 139/2014<a href="#_ftn85">[85]</a></p> <p><i>Optional content: aerodrome elevation, reference point, apron, movement area, manoeuvring area, hot spot </i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 1.2 — Coordination</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>1.2.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Identify the information that has to be exchanged between Air Traffic Services (ATS) and the aerodrome authority.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Aerodrome conditions, fire/rescue category, condition of ground equipment and NAVAIDs, AIRAC, Regulation (EU) No 139/2014</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>APP APS ADV ADI</p> </td> </tr> </table> [applicable until 3 August 2024 - *ED Decision 2019/023/R*] <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="605"> <thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p><b>TOPIC AGA 1 — AERODROME DATA, LAYOUT AND COORDINATION</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 1.1 — Definitions </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>1.1.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Define aerodrome data.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Regulation (EU) No 139/2014<a href="#_ftn86">[86]</a></p> <p><i>Optional content: aerodrome elevation, reference point, apron, movement area, manoeuvring area, hotspot </i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 1.2 — Coordination</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>1.2.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Identify the information that has to be exchanged between ATS and the aerodrome authority.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Aerodrome conditions, fire/rescue category, condition of ground equipment and NAVAIDs, AIRAC, Regulation (EU) No 139/2014</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC</p> <p>APP APS</p> </td> </tr> </table> *[applicable from 4 August 2024 - ED Decision 2023/011/R]* <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="605"> <thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>TOPIC AGA 2 — MOVEMENT AREA</p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 2.1 — Movement area</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.1.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe movement area.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Regulation (EU) No 139/2014</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.1.2 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the marking of obstacles and unusable or unserviceable areas.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Flags, signs on pavement, lights</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.1.3 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Identify the information on conditions of the movement area that has to be passed on to aircraft.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Essential information on aerodrome conditions</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 2.2 — Manoeuvring area</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.2.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe manoeuvring area.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Regulation (EU) No 139/2014 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.2.2 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe taxiway.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.2.3 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe daylight marking on taxiways.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.2.4 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe taxiway lighting.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 2.3 — Runways</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe runway.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Runway, runway surface, runway strip, shoulder, runway-end safety areas, clearways, stopways</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.2 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe instrument runway.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Regulation (EU) No 139/2014</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.3 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe non-instrument runway.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Regulation (EU) No 139/2014</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV</p> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.4 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain declared distances.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>TORA, TODA, ASDA, LDA</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV</p> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.5 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain the differences between ACN and PCN.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Strength of pavements</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV</p> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.6 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the daylight markings on runways.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p><i>Optional content: runway designator, centre line, threshold, aiming point, fixed distance, touchdown zone, side strip, colour</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV</p> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.7 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe runway lights.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p><i>Optional content: colour, centre line, intensity, edge, touchdown zone, threshold, barettes</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV</p> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.8 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain the functions of visual landing aids.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p><i>Optional content: AVASI, VASI, PAPI</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV</p> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.9 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the approach lighting systems.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Centre line, cross bars, stroboscopic lights, colours, intensity and brightness</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV</p> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.10 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Characterise the effect of water/ice on runways.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV</p> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.11 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain braking action.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Braking action coefficient</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV</p> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.12 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain the effect of runway visual range on aerodrome operation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV</p> <p>ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> </table> [applicable until 3 August 2024 - *ED Decision 2019/023/R* R] <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="605"> <thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p><b>TOPIC AGA 2 — MOVEMENT AREA</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 2.1 — Movement area</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.1.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the movement area.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Regulation (EU) No 139/2014</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.1.2 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the marking of obstacles and unusable or unserviceable areas.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Flags, signs on pavement, lights</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.1.3 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Identify the information on conditions of the movement area that has to be passed on to aircraft.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Essential information on aerodrome conditions</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 2.2 — Manoeuvring area</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.2.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the manoeuvring area.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Regulation (EU) No 139/2014 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.2.2 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the taxiway.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.2.3 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the daylight marking on taxiways.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.2.4 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe taxiway lighting.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 2.3 — Runways</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the runway.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Runway, runway surface, runway strip, shoulder, runway-end safety areas, clearways, stopways</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.2 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the instrument runway.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Regulation (EU) No 139/2014</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.3 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the non-instrument runway.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Regulation (EU) No 139/2014</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.4 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain declared distances.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>TORA, TODA, ASDA, LDA</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.5 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain the differences between ACN and PCN.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Strength of pavements</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.6 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the daylight markings on runways.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p><i>Optional content: runway designator, centre line, threshold, aiming point, fixed distance, touchdown zone, side strip, colour</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.7 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe runway lights.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p><i>Optional content: colour, centre line, intensity, edge, touchdown zone, threshold, barettes</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.8 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain the functions of visual landing aids.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p><i>Optional content: AVASI, VASI, PAPI</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.9 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Describe the approach lighting systems.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Centre line, cross bars, stroboscopic lights, colours, intensity and brightness</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.10 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Characterise the effect of water/ice on runways.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.11 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain braking performance and methods of reporting it.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>2.3.12 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain the effect of runway visual range on aerodrome operations.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> </table> *[applicable from 4 August 2024 - ED Decision 2023/011/R]* <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="605"> <thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>TOPIC AGA 3 — OBSTACLES</p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 3.1 — Obstacle-free airspace around aerodromes</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>3.1.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain the necessity for establishing and maintaining an obstacle-free airspace around aerodromes.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> </table> [applicable until 3 August 2024 - *ED Decision 2019/023/R*] <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="605"> <thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p><b>TOPIC AGA 3 — OBSTACLES</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 3.1 — Obstacle-free airspace around aerodromes</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>3.1.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain the necessity for establishing and maintaining airspace around aerodromes obstacle free.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> </table> *[applicable from 4 August 2024 - ED Decision 2023/011/R]* <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="605"> <thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>TOPIC AGA 4 — MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT</p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 4.1 — Location</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>4.1.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain the location of different aerodrome ground equipment.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p><i>Optional content: LOC, GP, VDF, radio communication or ATS surveillance systems sensors, stopbars, AVASI, VASI, PAPI</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADV ADI APP APS</p> </td> </tr> </table> [applicable until 3 August 2024 - *ED Decision 2019/023/R*] <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="605"> <thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p><b>TOPIC AGA 4 — MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" width="605"> <p>Subtopic AGA 4.1 — Location</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="57"> <p>APP<br/> AGA</p> <p>4.1.1 </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="236"> <p>Explain the location of miscellaneous aerodrome ground equipment.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="19"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="246"> <p>Optional content: LOC, GP, VDF, radio communication or ATS surveillance systems sensors, stopbars, AVASI, VASI, PAPI</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="47"> <p>ADC APP APS</p> </td> </tr> </table> *[applicable from 4 August 2024 - ED Decision 2023/011/R]* --- [[85]](#_ftnref85)    Commission Regulation (EU) No 139/2014 of 12 February 2014 laying down requirements and administrative procedures related to aerodromes pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 44, 14.2.2014, p. 1). [[86]](#_ftnref86)    Commission Regulation (EU) No 139/2014 of 12 February 2014 laying down requirements and administrative procedures related to aerodromes pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 44, 14.2.2014, p. 1).