SUBJECT 050 - METEOROLOGY

• ED Decision 2020/018/R found in: Aircrew (1178/2011) Part-FCL Part-MED Part-CC Part-ARA Part-ORA Part-DTO (Dec 2024)

SUBJECT 050 – METEOROLOGY ED Decision 2020/018/R The operation of an aircraft is affected by the weather conditions within the atmosphere. The pilot should prove that they fulfil the following objectives in order to complete a flight safely in given meteorological conditions. (1)     Training aims (i)      Knowledge. After completion of the training, the pilot should be able to: — understand the physical processes in the atmosphere; — interpret the actual and forecast weather conditions in the atmosphere; and — demonstrate understanding of the meteorological hazards and their effects on aircraft. (ii)      Skills. After completion of the training, the pilot should be able to: — collect all the weather information which may affect a given flight; — analyse and evaluate available weather information before flight as well as that collected in flight; and — resolve any problems presented by the given weather conditions. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <thead> <tr> <td rowspan="2" width="9%"> <p><b>Syllabus reference</b></p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="3%"> <p><b>BK</b></p> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" width="31%"> <p><b>Syllabus details and associated Learning Objectives</b></p> </td> <td colspan="2" width="8%"> <p><b>Aeroplane</b></p> </td> <td colspan="3" width="15%"> <p><b>Helicopter</b></p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="3%"> <p><b>IR</b></p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="8%"> <p><b>CB-IR(A)</b></p> <p></p> </td> <td rowspan="2" valign="top" width="4%"> <p><b>BIR Exam</b></p> </td> <td rowspan="2" valign="top" width="4%"> <p><b>BIR BK</b></p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="9%"> <p><b>Remarks</b></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p><b>ATPL</b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p><b>CPL</b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p><b>ATPL/IR</b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p><b>ATPL</b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p><b>CPL</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 00 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>METEOROLOGY</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 01 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>THE ATMOSPHERE</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 01 01 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Composition, extent, vertical division</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 01 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Structure of the atmosphere</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the vertical division of the atmosphere up to flight level (FL) 650, based on the temperature variations with height.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the different layers and their main qualitative characteristics up to FL 650.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 01 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Troposphere</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the troposphere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the main characteristics of the tropopause.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the proportions of the most important gases in the air in the troposphere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the variations of the FL and temperature of the tropopause from the poles to the equator.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the breaks in the tropopause along the boundaries of the main air masses.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate the variations of the FL of the tropopause with the seasons and the variations of atmospheric pressure.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 01 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Stratosphere</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the stratosphere up to FL 650.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe that ozone can occur at jet cruise altitudes and that it constitutes a hazard.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 01 02 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Air temperature</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 02 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Definition and units</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘air temperature’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the units of measurement of air temperature used in aviation meteorology (Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin). </p> <p>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 02 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Vertical distribution of temperature</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the mean vertical distribution of temperature up to FL 650.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Mention the general causes of the cooling of the air in the troposphere with increasing altitude.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Calculate the temperature and temperature deviations (in relation to International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)) at specified levels.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 02 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Transfer of heat</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how local cooling or warming processes result in transfer of heat.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe radiation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe solar radiation reaching the Earth.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the filtering effect of the atmosphere on solar radiation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe terrestrial radiation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how terrestrial radiation is absorbed by some components of the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the effect of absorption and radiation in connection with clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(08)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the process of conduction.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(09)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the role of conduction in the cooling and warming of the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(10)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the process of convection.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(11)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the situations in which convection occurs.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(12)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the process of advection.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(13)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the situations in which advection occurs.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(14)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the transfer of heat by turbulence.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(15)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the transfer of latent heat.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 02 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Lapse rates</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe qualitatively and quantitatively the temperature lapse rates of the troposphere (mean value 0.65 °C/100 m or 2 °C/1 000 ft and actual values).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 02 05</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Development of inversions, types of inversions</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the development and types of inversions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the characteristics of inversions and of an isothermal layer concerning stability and vertical motions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the reasons for the formation of the following inversions:</p> <p align="left">—          ground inversion (nocturnal radiation/advection), subsidence inversion, frontal inversion, inversion above friction layer, valley inversion.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 02 06</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Temperature near the Earth’s surface, insolation, surface effects, effect of clouds, effect of wind</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the cooling/warming of the surface of the Earth by radiation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the cooling/warming of the air by molecular or turbulent heat transfer to/from the earth or sea surfaces.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe qualitatively the influence of the clouds on the cooling and warming of the surface and the air near the surface.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the influence of the wind on the cooling and warming of the air near the surfaces.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 01 03 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Atmospheric pressure</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 03 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Barometric pressure, isobars</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘atmospheric pressure’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the units of measurement of the atmospheric pressure used in aviation (hPa, inches of mercury). </p> <p>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the principle of the barometers (mercury barometer, aneroid barometer).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define isobars and identify them on surface weather charts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘high’, ‘low’, ‘trough’, ‘ridge’, ‘col’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 03 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Pressure variation with height, contours (isohypses)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the pressure variation with height.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe quantitatively the variation of the barometric lapse rate.</p> <p>Remark: An approximation of the average value for the barometric lapse rate near mean sea level (MSL) is 30 ft (9 m) per 1 hPa.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State that (under conditions of ISA) pressure is approximately 50 % of MSL at 18 000 ft and density is approximately 50 % of MSL at 22 000 ft and 25 % of MSL at 40 000 ft.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 03 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Reduction of pressure to QFF (MSL)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘QFF’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the reduction of measured pressure (QFE) to QFF (MSL).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Mention the use of QFF for surface weather charts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 03 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Relationship between surface pressure centres and pressure centres aloft</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Illustrate with a vertical cross section of isobaric surfaces the relationship between surface pressure systems and upper-air pressure systems.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 01 04 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Air density</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 04 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Relationship between pressure, temperature and density</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the relationship between pressure, temperature and density.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the vertical variation of the air density in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 01 05 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 05 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the use of standardised values for the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the main values of the ISA MSL pressure, MSL temperature, the vertical temperature lapse rate up to FL 650, height and temperature of the tropopause.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 01 06 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Altimetry</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 06 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Terminology and definitions</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define the following terms and explain how they are related to each other: height, altitude, pressure altitude, FL, pressure level, true altitude, true height, elevation, QNH, QFE, and standard altimeter setting.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the terms ‘transition altitude’, ‘transition level’, ‘transition layer’, ‘terrain clearance’, ‘lowest usable flight level’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 06 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Altimeter settings </i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the altimeter settings associated to height, altitude, pressure altitude and FL.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the altimeter-setting procedures.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 06 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Calculations</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Calculate the different readings on the altimeter when the pilot uses different settings (QNH, 1013.25, QFE).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Illustrate with a numbered example the changes of altimeter setting and the associated changes in reading when the pilot climbs through the transition altitude or descends through the transition level.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Derive the reading of the altimeter of an aircraft on the ground when the pilot uses the different settings.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the influence of the air temperature on the distance between the ground and the level read on the altimeter and between two FLs.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the influence of pressure areas on true altitude.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Determine the true altitude/height for a given altitude/height and a given ISA temperature deviation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Calculate the terrain clearance and the lowest usable FL for given atmospheric temperature and pressure conditions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(08) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State that the 4 %-rule can be used to calculate true altitude from indicated altitude, and also indicated altitude from true altitude (not precise but sufficient due to the approximation of the 4 %‑rule.)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Remark: The following rules should be considered for altimetry calculations:</p> <p align="left"><i>a)          All calculations are based on rounded pressure values to the nearest lower hPa.</i></p> <p align="left"><i>b)          The value for the barometric lapse rate between MSL and 700 hPa to be used is 30 ft/hPa as an acceptable approximation of the barometric lapse rate. </i></p> <p align="left"><i>c)           To determine the true altitude/height, the following rule of thumb, called the ‘4 %‑rule’, shall be used: the altitude/height changes by 4 % for each 10 °C temperature deviation from ISA.</i></p> <p align="left"><i>d)          If no further information is given, the deviation of the outside-air temperature from ISA is considered to be constantly the same given value in the whole layer.</i></p> <p align="left"><i>e)          The elevation of the aerodrome has to be taken into account. The temperature correction has to be considered for the layer between the ground and the position of the aircraft.</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 01 06 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Effect of accelerated airflow due to topography</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe qualitatively how the effect of accelerated airflow due to topography (the Bernoulli effect) affects altimetry.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 02 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>WIND</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 02 01 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Definition and measurement of wind</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 01 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Definition and measurement</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘wind’ and ‘surface wind’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the units of wind directions (degrees true in reports; degrees magnetic from tower) and speed (kt, m/s). </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe that the reported wind is an average wind derived from measurements with an anemometer at a height of 10 m over 2 min for local routine and special reports and ATS units, and over 10 min for aerodrome routine meteorological reports (METARs) and aerodrome special meteorological reports (SPECIs).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 02 02 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Primary cause of wind</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 02 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Primary cause of wind, pressure gradient, Coriolis force, gradient wind</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define the term ‘horizontal pressure gradient’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how the pressure gradient force acts in relation to the pressure gradient.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how the Coriolis force acts in relation to the wind.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the development of the geostrophic wind.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate how the geostrophic wind flows in relation to the isobars/isohypses in the northern and in the southern hemisphere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Analyse the effect of changing latitude on the geostrophic wind speed.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the gradient wind effect and indicate how the gradient wind differs from the geostrophic wind in cyclonic and anticyclonic circulation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 02 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Variation of wind in the friction layer</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe why and how the wind changes direction and speed with height in the friction layer in the northern and in the southern hemisphere (rule of thumb).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the surface and air-mass conditions that influence the wind in the friction layer (diurnal variation).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name terrain, wind speed and stability as the main factors that influence the vertical extent of the friction layer.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the relationship between isobars and wind (direction and speed).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="9%"> </td> <td rowspan="4" valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Remark: Approximate value for variation of wind in the friction layer (values to be used in examinations):</i></p> </td> <td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>Type of landscape</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%"> <p><i>Wind speed in friction layer in % of the geostrophic wind</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p><i>The wind in the friction layer blows across the isobars towards the low pressure. Angle between wind direction and isobars.</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>over water</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%"> <p><i>ca 70 %</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p><i>ca 10°</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>over land</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%"> <p><i>ca 50 %</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p><i>ca 30°</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>WMO - No. 266</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 02 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Effects of convergence and divergence</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe atmospheric convergence and divergence.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the relationship between convergence and divergence on the following: pressure systems at the surface and aloft; wind speed; vertical motion and cloud formation (relationship between upper‑air conditions and surface pressure systems).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 02 03 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>General global circulation</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 03 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>General circulation around the globe</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the general global circulation. </p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 08 01 01)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name and sketch or indicate on a map the global distribution of the surface pressure and the resulting wind pattern for all latitudes at low level in January and July.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Sketch or indicate on a map the westerly and easterly tropospheric winds at high level in January and July.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 02 04 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Local winds</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 04 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Anabatic and katabatic winds, mountain and valley winds, Venturi effects, land and sea breezes</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe and explain anabatic and katabatic winds. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe mountain and valley winds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the Venturi effect, convergence in valleys and mountain areas.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe land and sea breezes, and sea-breeze front.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe that local, low-level jet streams can develop in the evening.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 02 05 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Mountain waves (standing waves, lee waves)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 05 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Origin and characteristics</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the origin and formation of mountain waves.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the conditions necessary for the formation of mountain waves.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the structure and properties of mountain waves.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how mountain waves may be identified by their associated meteorological phenomena.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe that mountain wave effects can exceed the performance or structural capability of aircraft.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe that mountain wave effects can propagate from low to high level, e.g. over Greenland and elsewhere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 02 06 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Turbulence</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 06 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Description and types of turbulence</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe turbulence and gustiness.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the common types of turbulence (convective, mechanical, orographic, frontal, clear-air turbulence).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 06 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Formation and location of turbulence </i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation of convective turbulence, mechanical and orographic turbulence, and frontal turbulence.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State where turbulence will normally be found (rough-ground surfaces, relief, inversion layers, cumulonimbus (CB), thunderstorm (TS) zones, unstable layers).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 06 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Clear-air turbulence (CAT) — description, cause and location</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe CAT. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the formation of CAT.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State where CAT is found in association with jet streams, in high-level troughs and in other disturbed high-level air flows. </p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 02 02)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State that remote sensing of CAT from satellites is not possible and that forecasting is limited.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State that pilot reports of turbulence are a very valuable source of information as remote measurements are not available.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 02 07 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Jet streams</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 07 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Description</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe jet streams.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the defined minimum speed of a jet stream (60 kt).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the typical figures for the dimensions of jet streams.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 07 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Formation and properties of jet streams</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation and state the heights, the speeds, the seasonal variations of speeds, the geographical positions, the seasonal occurrence and the seasonal movements of the arctic (front) jet stream, the polar (front) jet stream, the subtropical jet stream, and the tropical (easterly/equatorial) jet stream.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 07 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Location of jet streams and associated CAT areas</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Sketch or describe where polar front and arctic jet streams are found in the troposphere in relation to the tropopause and to fronts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe and indicate the areas of worst wind shear and CAT.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 02 07 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Intentionally left blank</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 03 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>THERMODYNAMICS</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 03 01 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Humidity</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 03 01 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Water vapour in the atmosphere</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State that the density of moist air is less than the density of dry air.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the significance for meteorology of water vapour in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate the sources of atmospheric humidity.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘saturation of air by water vapour’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 03 01 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Intentionally left blank</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 03 01 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Temperature/dew point, relative humidity</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘dew point’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘relative humidity’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the factors that influence the relative humidity at constant pressure.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the diurnal variation of the relative humidity.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the relationship between temperature and dew point.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Estimate the relative humidity of the air from the difference between dew point and temperature.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 03 02 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Change of state of water</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 03 02 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Condensation, evaporation, sublimation, freezing and melting, latent heat</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘condensation’, ‘evaporation’, ‘sublimation’, ‘freezing and melting’ and ‘latent heat’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the conditions for condensation/evaporation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the condensation process.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the nature of and the need for condensation nuclei.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the effects of condensation on the weather.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the conditions for freezing/melting.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the process of freezing.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(08)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the nature of and the need for freezing nuclei.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(09)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘supercooled water’. </p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 01 01)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(10)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the conditions for sublimation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(11)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the sublimation process.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(12)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the nature of and the need for sublimation nuclei.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(13)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the absorption or release of latent heat in each change of state of water.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(14)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Illustrate all the changes of state of water with practical examples.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 03 03 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Adiabatic processes</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 03 03 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Adiabatic processes, stability of the atmosphere</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the adiabatic process in an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the variation of temperature of an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the variation of humidity of an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the adiabatic process in a saturated rising or descending air particle. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the variation of temperature of a saturated air particle with changing altitude.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the static stability of the atmosphere using the actual temperature curve with reference to the adiabatic lapse rates.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define qualitatively and quantitatively the terms ‘stable’, ‘conditionally unstable’, ‘unstable’ and ‘indifferent’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(08)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Illustrate with a schematic sketch the formation of Foehn.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(09)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the effect of the advection of air (warm or cold) on the stability of the air.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Remark: Dry adiabatic lapse rate = 1 °C/100 m or 3 °C/1 000 ft; average value at lower levels for saturated adiabatic lapse rate = 0.6 °C/100 m or 1.8 °C/1 000 ft (values to be used in examinations).</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 04 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>CLOUDS AND FOG</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 04 01 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Cloud formation and description</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 04 01 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Cloud formation</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain cloud formation by adiabatic cooling, conduction, advection and radiation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe cloud formation based on the following lifting processes: </p> <p>—          unorganised lifting in thin layers and turbulent mixing;</p> <p>—          forced lifting at fronts or over mountains; </p> <p>—          free convection.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List cloud types typical for stable and unstable air conditions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 04 01 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Cloud types and cloud classification</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the different cloud types and their classification.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Identify by shape cirriform, cumuliform and stratiform clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Identify by shape and typical level the 10 cloud types (general).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe and identify by shape the following species and supplementary features: </p> <p>castellanus, lenticularis, congestus, calvus, capillatus and virga.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Distinguish between low-, medium- and high-level clouds according to the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) ‘cloud etage’. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Distinguish between ice clouds, mixed clouds and pure-water clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 04 01 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Influence of inversions on cloud development</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the influence of inversions on vertical movements in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the influence of an inversion on the formation of stratus clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the influence of ground inversion on the formation of fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the role of the tropopause inversion with regard to the vertical development of clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 04 01 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Flying conditions in each cloud type</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Assess the 10 cloud types for icing and turbulence.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 04 02 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Fog, mist, haze</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 04 02 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>General aspects</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘fog’, ‘mist’ and ‘haze’ with reference to the WMO standards of visibility range.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain briefly the formation of fog, mist and haze.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the factors that generally contribute to the formation of fog and mist.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the factors that contribute to the formation of haze.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe freezing fog and ice fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 04 02 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Radiation fog</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation of radiation fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the significant characteristics of radiation fog, and its vertical extent.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of radiation fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 04 02 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Advection fog</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation of advection fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the different possibilities of advection-fog formation (over land, sea and coastal regions).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the significant characteristics of advection fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of advection fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 04 02 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Sea smoke</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation of sea smoke.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the conditions for the development of sea smoke.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of sea smoke.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 04 02 05</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Frontal fog</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation of frontal fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the significant characteristics of frontal fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of frontal fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 04 02 06</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Orographic fog (hill fog)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the features of orographic fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the significant characteristics of orographic fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of orographic fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 05 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>PRECIPITATION</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 05 01 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Development of precipitation</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 05 01 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Process of development of precipitation</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the two basic processes of forming precipitation (the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process, Coalescence).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the outlines of the ice-crystal process (the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the outlines of the coalescence process.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the development of snow, rain, drizzle and hail.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 05 02 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Types of precipitation</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 05 02 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Types of precipitation, relationship with cloud types</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List and describe the types of precipitation given in the aerodrome forecast (TAF) and METAR codes (drizzle, rain, snow, snow grains, ice pellets, hail, small hail, snow pellets, ice crystals, freezing drizzle, freezing rain).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the ICAO/WMO approximate diameters for cloud, drizzle and rain drops.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State that, because of their size, hail stones can cause significant damage to aircraft.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the mechanism for the formation of freezing precipitation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the weather conditions that give rise to freezing precipitation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Distinguish between the types of precipitation generated in convective and stratiform clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Assign typical precipitation types and intensities to different cloud types.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(08) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the relationship between moisture content and visibility during different types of winter precipitation (e.g. large vs small snowflakes).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 06 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>AIR MASSES AND FRONTS</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 06 01 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Air masses</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 01 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Description, classification and source regions of air masses</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define the term ‘air mass’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the properties of the source regions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the classification of air masses by source regions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the classifications of air masses by temperature and humidity at source.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the characteristic weather in each of the air masses.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the three main air masses that affect Europe.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Classify air masses on a surface weather chart.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Remark: Names and abbreviations of air masses used in examinations:</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>first letter: humidity</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>continental (c)</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>maritime (m)</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>second letter: type of air mass</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>arctic (A)</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>polar (P)</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>tropical (T)</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>equatorial (E)</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>third letter: temperature</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>cold (c)</i></p> <p align="left">—          <i>warm (w)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 01 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Modifications of air masses</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the environmental factors that affect the final properties of an air mass.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how maritime and continental tracks modify air masses.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the effect of passage over cold or warm surfaces.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how air-mass weather is affected by the season, the air-mass track and by orographic and thermal effects over land.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Assess the tendencies of the stability of an air mass and describe the typical resulting air-mass weather including the hazards for aviation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 06 02 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Fronts</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 02 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>General aspects</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the boundaries between air masses (fronts).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘front’ and ‘frontal zone’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the global frontal systems (polar front, arctic front).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the approximate seasonal latitudes and geographic positions of the polar front and the arctic front.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 02 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Warm front, associated clouds and weather</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define a ‘warm front’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards at a warm front depending on the stability of the warm air.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at warm fronts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the structure, slope and dimensions of a warm front.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Sketch a cross section of a warm front showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 02 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Cold front, associated clouds and weather</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define a ‘cold front’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards at a cold front depending on the stability of the warm air.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at cold fronts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the structure, slope and dimensions of a cold front.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Sketch a cross section of a cold front showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 02 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Warm sector, associated clouds and weather</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe fronts and air masses associated with the warm sector.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a warm sector.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the seasonal differences in the weather in the warm sector.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Sketch a cross section of a warm sector showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 02 05</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Weather behind the cold front</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards behind the cold front.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the seasonal differences in the weather behind the cold front.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 02 06</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Occlusions, associated clouds and weather</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define the term ‘occlusion’ and ‘occluded front’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a cold occlusion.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a warm occlusion.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at occlusions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Sketch a cross section of occlusions showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>On a sketch illustrate the development of an occlusion and the movement of the occlusion point.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 02 07</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Stationary front, associated clouds and weather</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define a ‘stationary front’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a stationary front.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 02 08</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Movement of fronts and pressure systems, life cycle</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the movements of fronts and pressure systems and the life cycle of a mid-latitude depression.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the rules for predicting the direction and the speed of movement of fronts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the difference in the speed of movement between cold and warm fronts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the rules for predicting the direction and the speed of movement of frontal depressions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe, with a sketch if required, the genesis, development and life cycle of a frontal depression with associated cloud and rain belts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 06 02 09</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Changes of meteorological elements at a frontal wave</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Sketch a plan and a cross section of a frontal wave (warm front, warm sector, and cold front) and illustrate the changes of pressure, temperature, surface wind and wind in the vertical axis.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 07 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>PRESSURE SYSTEMS</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 07 01 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>The principal pressure areas</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 07 01 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Location of the principal pressure areas</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Identify or indicate on a map the principal global high-pressure and low-pressure areas in January and July.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how these pressure areas are formed.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how the pressure areas move with the seasons.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 07 02 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Anticyclone</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 07 02 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Anticyclones, types, general properties, cold and warm anticyclones, ridges and subsidence</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the different types of anticyclones.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the effect of high-level convergence in producing areas of high pressure at ground level.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe air-mass subsidence, its effect on the environmental lapse rate, and the associated weather.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the formation of warm and cold anticyclones.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the formation of ridges. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the properties of and the weather associated with warm and cold anticyclones.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the properties of and the weather associated with ridges.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(08)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the blocking anticyclone and its effects.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 07 03 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Non-frontal depressions</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 07 03 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Thermal, orographic, polar and secondary depressions; troughs</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the effect of high-level divergence in producing areas of low pressure at ground level.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the formation and properties of thermal, orographic (lee lows), polar and secondary depressions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the formation, the properties and the associated weather at troughs.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 07 04 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Tropical revolving storms</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 07 04 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Characteristics of tropical revolving storms</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the conditions necessary for the formation of tropical revolving storms.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State how a tropical revolving storm generally moves in its area of occurrence.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the stages of the development of tropical revolving storms (tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, severe tropical storm, tropical revolving storm).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the meteorological conditions in and near a tropical revolving storm.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the approximate dimensions of a tropical revolving storm.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State that the movement of a tropical revolving storm can only rarely be forecast exactly, and that utmost care is necessary near a tropical revolving storm.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 07 04 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Origin and local names, location and period of occurrence</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the areas of origin and occurrence of tropical revolving storms, and their specified names (hurricane, typhoon, tropical cyclone).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the expected times of occurrence of tropical revolving storms in each of the source areas, and their approximate frequency.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 08 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>CLIMATOLOGY</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 08 01 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Climatic zones</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 01 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>General circulation in the troposphere and lower stratosphere</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the general tropospheric and low stratospheric circulation. </p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 02 03 01)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 01 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Climatic classification</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the characteristics of the tropical rain climate, the dry climate, the mid-latitude climate (warm temperate rain climate), the subarctic climate (cold snow forest climate) and the snow climate (polar climate).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how the seasonal movement of the sun generates the transitional climate zones.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the typical locations of each major climatic zone.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 08 02 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Tropical climatology</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 02 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Cause and development of tropical showers and thunderstorms: humidity, temperature, tropopause</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the conditions necessary for the formation of tropical showers and thunderstorms (mesoscale convective complex, cloud clusters).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the characteristics of tropical squall lines.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation of convective cloud structures caused by convergence at the boundary of the NE and SE trade winds (Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the typical figures for tropical surface air temperatures and humidities, and for heights of the zero-degree isotherm.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 02 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Seasonal variations of weather and wind, typical synoptic situations</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate on a map the trade winds (tropical easterlies) and describe the associated weather.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate on a map the doldrums and describe the associated weather.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate on a sketch the latitudes of subtropical high (horse latitudes) and describe the associated weather.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate on a map the major monsoon winds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 02 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), weather in the ITCZ, general seasonal movement</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Identify or indicate on a map the positions of the ITCZ in January and July.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the seasonal movement of the ITCZ.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the weather and winds at the ITCZ.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the flight hazards associated with the ITCZ.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 02 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Monsoon, sandstorms, cold-air outbreaks</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define in general the term ‘monsoon’ and give a general overview of regions of occurrence.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the major monsoon conditions. </p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 08 02 02)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how trade winds change character after a long track and become monsoon winds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the weather and the flight hazards associated with a monsoon. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation of the SW/NE monsoon over West Africa and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation of the SW/NE monsoon over India and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation of the monsoon over the Far East and northern Australia and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(08)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the formation and properties of sandstorms.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(09)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate when and where outbreaks of cold polar air can enter subtropical weather systems.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(10)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name well-known examples of polar-air outbreaks (Blizzard, Pampero).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 02 05</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Easterly waves</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the effect of easterly waves on tropical weather systems.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 08 03 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Typical weather situations in the mid-latitudes</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 03 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Westerly situation (westerlies)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Identify on a weather chart the typical westerly situation with travelling polar front waves.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 03 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>High-pressure area</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the high-pressure zones with the associated weather.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Identify on a weather chart the high-pressure regions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 03 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Intentionally left blank</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 03 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Cold-air drop </i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘cold-air drop’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the formation of a cold-air drop.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Identify cold-air drops on weather charts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the problems and dangers of cold-air drops for aviation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 08 04 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Local winds and associated weather</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 04 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Foehn, Mistral, Bora</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the mechanism for the development of Foehn winds (including Chinook).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the weather associated with Foehn winds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the formation of, the characteristics of, and the weather associated with Mistral and Bora.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 08 04 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Harmattan</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the Harmattan wind and the associated visibility problems as an example of local winds affecting visibility.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 09 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>FLIGHT HAZARDS</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 09 01 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Icing</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 01 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Conditions for ice accretion</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the general conditions under which ice accretion occurs on aircraft (temperatures of outside air; temperature of the airframe; presence of supercooled water in clouds, fog, rain and drizzle; possibility of sublimation).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the general weather conditions under which ice accretion occurs in a venturi carburettor.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the general weather conditions under which ice accretion occurs on airframe.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>(04)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Explain the formation of supercooled water in clouds, rain and drizzle. </i></p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 03 02 01)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p><i>X</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p><i>X</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p><i>X</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p><i>X</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p><i>X</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p><i>X</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p><i>X</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p><i>3</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain qualitatively the relationship between the air temperature and the amount of supercooled water.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain qualitatively the relationship between the type of cloud and the size and number of the droplets in cumuliform and stratiform clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate in which circumstances ice can form on an aircraft on the ground: air temperature, humidity, precipitation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(08)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain in which circumstances ice can form on an aircraft in flight: inside clouds, in precipitation, and outside clouds and precipitation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(09)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the influence of fuel temperature, radiative cooling of the aircraft surface and temperature of the aircraft surface (e.g. from previous flight) on ice formation.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(10)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the different factors that influence the intensity of icing: air temperature, amount of supercooled water in a cloud or in precipitation, amount of ice crystals in the air, speed of the aircraft, shape (thickness) of the airframe parts (wings, antennas, etc.).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(11)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the effects of topography on icing.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(12)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the higher concentration of water drops in stratiform orographic clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 01 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Types of ice accretion</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘clear ice’. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the conditions for the formation of clear ice.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the formation of the structure of clear ice with the release of latent heat during the freezing process.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the aspects of clear ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘rime ice’. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the conditions for the formation of rime ice.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the aspects of rime ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(08)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘mixed ice’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(09)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the conditions for the formation of mixed ice.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(10)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the aspects of mixed ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(11)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the possible process of ice formation in snow conditions.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(12)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘hoar frost’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(13)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the conditions for the formation of hoar frost.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(14)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the aspects of hoar frost: appearance, solidity.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 01 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Hazards of ice accretion, avoidance</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the ICAO qualifying terms for the intensity of icing. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe, in general, the hazards of icing.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Assess the dangers of the different types of ice accretion.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the position of the dangerous zones of icing in fronts, in stratiform and cumuliform clouds, and in the different precipitation types.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate the possibilities of avoiding dangerous zones of icing:</p> <p align="left">—          in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p> <p align="left">—          during flight: recognition of the dangerous zones, selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 01 04 </i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Ice crystal icing</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe ice crystal icing.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the atmospheric processes leading to high ice crystal concentration.</p> <p>Define the variable ice water content (IWC).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Identify weather situations and their relevant areas where high concentrations of ice crystals are likely to occur.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name, in general, the flight hazards associated with high concentrations of ice crystals.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how a pilot may possibly avoid areas with a high concentration of ice crystals.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 09 02 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Turbulence</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 02 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Effects on flight, avoidance</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the ICAO qualifying terms for the intensity of turbulence. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the effects of turbulence on an aircraft in flight.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate the possibilities of avoiding turbulence:</p> <p align="left">—          in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p> <p align="left">—          during flight: selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe atmospheric turbulence and distinguish between turbulence, gustiness and wind shear.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe that forecasts of turbulence are not very reliable and state that pilot reports of turbulence are very valuable as they help others to prepare for or avoid turbulence.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 02 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Clear-air turbulence (CAT): effects on flight, avoidance</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the effects of CAT on flight.</p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 02 06 03)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate the possibilities of avoiding CAT in flight:</p> <p>—          in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p> <p>—          during flight: selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 09 03 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Wind shear</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 03 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Definition of wind shear</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘wind shear’ (vertical and horizontal).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘low-level wind shear’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 03 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Weather conditions for wind shear</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the conditions, where and how wind shear can form (e.g. thunderstorms, squall lines, fronts, inversions, land and sea breeze, friction layer, relief).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 03 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Effects on flight, avoidance</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the effects of wind shear on flight.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate the possibilities of avoiding wind shear in flight: </p> <p align="left">—          in the flight planning;</p> <p align="left">—          during flight.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 09 04 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Thunderstorms</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><b><i>050 09 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><b><i>Conditions for and process of development, forecast, location, type specification</i></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><b></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the cloud types which indicate the development of thunderstorms.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the different types of thunderstorms, their location, the conditions for and the process of development, and list their properties (air-mass thunderstorms, frontal thunderstorms, squall lines, supercell storms, orographic thunderstorms).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 04 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Structure of thunderstorms, life cycle</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Assess the average duration of thunderstorms and their different stages.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe a supercell storm: initial, supercell, tornado and dissipating stage.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the flight hazards associated with a fully developed thunderstorm.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate on a sketch the most dangerous zones in and around a single-cell and a multi-cell thunderstorm.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 04 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Electrical discharges</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the basic outline of the electric field in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe types of lightning, i.e. ground stroke, intra-cloud lightning, cloud-to-cloud lightning, upward lightning.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe and assess the ‘St. Elmo’s fire’ weather phenomenon.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the development of lightning discharges.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the effect of lightning strike on aircraft and flight execution.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 04 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Development and effects of downbursts</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define the term ‘downburst’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Distinguish between macroburst and microburst.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the weather situations leading to the formation of downbursts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the process of development of a downburst.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Give the typical duration of a downburst.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the effects of downbursts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 04 05</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Thunderstorm avoidance</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain how the pilot can anticipate each type of thunderstorm: through pre-flight weather briefing, observation in flight, use of specific meteorological information, use of information given by ground weather radar and by airborne weather radar. </p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 04), use of a lightning detector (stormscope).</i></p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 04), use of the stormscope (lightning detector).</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe practical examples of flight techniques used to avoid the hazards of thunderstorms.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 09 05 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Tornadoes</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 05 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Properties and occurrence</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘tornado’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the formation of a tornado.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the typical features of a tornado such as appearance, season, time of day, stage of development, speed of movement, and wind speed.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Compare the occurrence of tornadoes in Europe with the occurrence in other locations, especially in the United States of America.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Compare the dimensions and properties of tornadoes and dust devils.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 09 06 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Inversions</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 06 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Influence on aircraft performance</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Compare the flight hazards during take-off and approach associated with a strong inversion alone and with a strong inversion combined with marked wind shear.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 09 07 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Stratospheric conditions</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 07 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Influence on aircraft performance</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Summarise the advantages of stratospheric flights.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the influences of the phenomena associated with the lower stratosphere (wind, temperature, air density, turbulence).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 09 08 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Hazards in mountainous areas</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 08 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Influence of terrain on clouds and precipitation, frontal passage</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the influence of mountainous area on a frontal passage.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 08 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Vertical movements, mountain waves, wind shear, turbulence, ice accretion</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the vertical movements, wind shear and turbulence that are typical of mountain areas.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate on a sketch of a chain of mountains the turbulent zones (mountain waves, rotors).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain the influence of relief on ice accretion.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 08 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Development and effect of valley inversions</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the formation of a valley inversion due to katabatic winds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the valley inversion formed by warm winds aloft.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the effects of a valley inversion for an aircraft in flight.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 09 09 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Visibility-reducing phenomena</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 09 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Reduction of visibility caused by precipitation and obscurations</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by precipitation: drizzle, rain, snow.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by obscurations:</p> <p align="left">—          fog, mist, haze, smoke, volcanic ash.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by obscurations:</p> <p align="left">—          sand (SA), dust (DU).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the differences between ground and flight visibility, and slant and vertical visibility when an aircraft is above or within a layer of haze or fog.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 09 09 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Reduction of visibility caused by other phenomena</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by low drifting and blowing snow.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by low drifting and blowing dust and sand.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by dust storm (DS) and sandstorm (SS).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by icing (windshield).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by the position of the sun relative to the visual direction.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by the reflection of the sun’s rays from the top of the layers of haze, fog and clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 10 00 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 10 01 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Observation</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 01 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Surface observations</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘gusts’, as given in METARs.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Distinguish wind given in METARs and wind given by the control tower for take-off and landing.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘visibility’. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the meteorological measurement of visibility.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘prevailing visibility’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘ground visibility’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(07)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the units used for visibility (m, km, statute mile).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(08)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘runway visual range’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(09)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the meteorological measurement of runway visual range.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(10)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate where the transmissometers/<br/> forward-scatter meters are placed on the aerodrome.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(11)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the units used for runway visual range (m, ft).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(12)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the different possibilities to transmit information to pilots about runway visual range.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(13)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Compare ground visibility, prevailing visibility, and runway visual range.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(14)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate the means of observation of present weather.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(15)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate the means of observing clouds for the purpose of recording: type, amount, height of base (ceilometers), and top.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(16)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the clouds which are indicated in METAR, TAF and SIGMET.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(17)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘oktas’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(18)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘cloud base’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(19)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘ceiling’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(20)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the unit and the reference level used for information about cloud base (ft).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(21)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘vertical visibility’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(22)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain briefly how and when vertical visibility is measured.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(23)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the units used for vertical visibility (ft, m).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(24)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Indicate the means of observation of air temperature (thermometer).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(25)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the units of relative humidity (%) and dew‑point temperature (Celsius, Fahrenheit).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 01 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Radiosonde observations</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the principle of radiosondes.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe and interpret the sounding by radiosonde given on a simplified temperature–pressure (T–P) diagram.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 01 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Satellite observations</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the basic outlines of satellite observations.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the main uses of satellite pictures in aviation meteorology.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the different types of satellite imagery.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights:</p> <p align="left">—          location of clouds (distinguish between stratiform and cumuliform clouds).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights:</p> <p align="left">—          location of fronts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights using atmospheric motion vector images to locate jet streams.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 01 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Weather radar observations</i></p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 04 05)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the basic principle and the type of information given by a ground weather radar.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Interpret ground weather radar images.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the basic principle and the type of information given by airborne weather radar.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the limits and the errors of airborne weather radar information.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Interpret typical airborne weather radar images.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 01 05</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Aircraft observations and reporting</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe routine air-report and special air-report (ARS).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State the obligation of a pilot to prepare air-reports.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the weather phenomena to be stated in an ARS.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 10 02 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Weather charts</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 02 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Significant weather charts</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Decode and interpret significant weather charts (low, medium and high level).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe from a significant weather chart the flight conditions at designated locations or along a defined flight route at a given FL.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 02 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Surface charts</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Recognise the following weather systems on a surface weather chart (analysed and forecast): ridges, cols and troughs; fronts; frontal side, warm sector and rear side of mid-latitude frontal lows; high- and low-pressure areas.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Determine from surface weather charts the wind direction and speed.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 02 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Upper-air charts</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘constant-pressure chart’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘isohypse (contour line)’.</p> <p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 01 03 02)</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘isotherm’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Define ‘isotach’.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe forecast upper-wind and temperature charts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>For designated locations or routes determine from forecast upper-wind and temperature charts, if necessary by interpolation, the spot/average values for outside-air temperature, temperature deviation from ISA, wind direction, and wind speed.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 02 04 </i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Gridded forecast products</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State that numerical weather prediction uses a 3D grid of weather data, consisting of horizontal data (latitude-longitude) and vertical data (height or pressure).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain that world area forecast centres prepare global sets of gridded forecasts for flight planning purposes (upper wind, temperature, humidity).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>State that the WAFCs also produce gridded datasets for Flight Level and temperature of the tropopause, direction and speed of maximum wind, cumulonimbus clouds, icing and turbulence.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain that the data on CB and turbulence can be used in the visualization of flight hazards.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Explain that the gridded forecasts can be merged in information processing systems with data relayed from aircraft or pilot reports, e.g. of turbulence, to provide improved situation awareness.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 10 03 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Information for flight planning</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 03 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Aviation weather messages</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe, decode and interpret the following aviation weather messages (given in written or graphical format): METAR, aerodrome special meteorological report (SPECI), trend forecast (TREND), TAF, information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of aircraft operations (SIGMET), information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of low-level aircraft operations (AIRMET), area forecast for low-level flights (GAMET), ARS, volcanic ash advisory information.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>3</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe, decode and interpret the tropical cyclone advisory information in written and graphical form.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the general meaning of MET REPORT and SPECIAL REPORT.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List, in general, the cases when a SIGMET and an AIRMET are issued.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe, decode (by using a code table) and interpret the following messages: runway state message (as written in a METAR).</p> <p><i>Remark: For runway state message, refer to ICAO <br/> Doc 7754 ‘Air Navigation Plan — European Region’.</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 03 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Meteorological broadcasts for aviation</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the meteorological content of broadcasts for aviation:</p> <p align="left">—          meteorological information for aircraft in flight (VOLMET);</p> <p align="left">—          automatic terminal information service (ATIS).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe the meteorological content of broadcasts for aviation:</p> <p>—          HF-VOLMET.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 03 03</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Use of meteorological documents</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe meteorological briefing and advice.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the information that a flight crew can receive from meteorological services for pre-flight planning and apply the content of this information on a designated flight route.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>List the meteorological information that a flight crew can receive from flight information services during flight and apply the content of this information for the continuation of the flight.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 03 04</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>Meteorological warnings</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe and interpret aerodrome warnings and wind-shear warnings and alerts.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>2</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>1</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>050 10 04 00</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Meteorological services</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 04 01</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>World area forecast system and meteorological offices</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the world area forecast centres (WAFCs) as the provider for upper-air forecasts: WAFCs prepare upper-air gridded forecasts of upper winds; upper-air temperature and humidity; direction, speed and flight level of maximum wind; flight level and temperature of tropopause, areas of cumulonimbus clouds, icing, clear-air and in‑cloud turbulence, and geopotential altitude of flight levels.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(02)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the meteorological (MET) offices as the provider for aerodrome forecasts and briefing documents.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(03)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the meteorological watch offices (MWOs) as the provider for SIGMET and AIRMET information.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(04)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the aeronautical meteorological stations as the provider for METAR and MET reports.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(05)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the volcanic ash advisory centres (VAACs) as the provider for forecasts of volcanic ash clouds.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(06)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Name the tropical cyclone advisory centres (TCACs) as the provider for forecasts of tropical cyclones.</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p><i>050 10 04 02</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p><i>International organisations</i></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="9%"> <p>(01)</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"> <p>Describe briefly the following organisations and their chief activities in relation to weather for aviation:</p> <p align="left">—          International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) <br/> (Refer to Subject 010 ‘Air Law’);</p> <p align="left">—          World Meteorological Organization (WMO).</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="6%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="3%"> <p>X</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="8%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="4%"> </td> <td valign="top" width="9%"> </td> </tr> </table> SUBJECT 050 – METEOROLOGY ED Decision 2020/018/R The operation of an aircraft is affected by the weather conditions within the atmosphere. The pilot should prove that they fulfil the following objectives in order to complete a flight safely in given meteorological conditions. (1) Training aims (i) Knowledge. After completion of the training, the pilot should be able to: — understand the physical processes in the atmosphere; — interpret the actual and forecast weather conditions in the atmosphere; and — demonstrate understanding of the meteorological hazards and their effects on aircraft. (ii) Skills. After completion of the training, the pilot should be able to: — collect all the weather information which may affect a given flight; — analyse and evaluate available weather information before flight as well as that collected in flight; and — resolve any problems presented by the given weather conditions. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><thead><tr><td rowspan="2" width="9%"><p><b>Syllabus reference</b></p></td><td rowspan="2" width="3%"><p><b>BK</b></p></td><td colspan="3" rowspan="2" width="31%"><p><b>Syllabus details and associated Learning Objectives</b></p></td><td colspan="2" width="8%"><p><b>Aeroplane</b></p></td><td colspan="3" width="15%"><p><b>Helicopter</b></p></td><td rowspan="2" width="3%"><p><b>IR</b></p></td><td rowspan="2" width="8%"><p><b>CB-IR(A)</b></p><p></p></td><td rowspan="2" valign="top" width="4%"><p><b>BIR Exam</b></p></td><td rowspan="2" valign="top" width="4%"><p><b>BIR BK</b></p></td><td rowspan="2" width="9%"><p><b>Remarks</b></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="4%"><p><b>ATPL</b></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p><b>CPL</b></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p><b>ATPL/IR</b></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p><b>ATPL</b></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p><b>CPL</b></p></td></tr></thead><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 00 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>METEOROLOGY</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 01 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>THE ATMOSPHERE</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 01 01 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Composition, extent, vertical division</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 01 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Structure of the atmosphere</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the vertical division of the atmosphere up to flight level (FL) 650, based on the temperature variations with height.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the different layers and their main qualitative characteristics up to FL 650.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 01 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Troposphere</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the troposphere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the main characteristics of the tropopause.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the proportions of the most important gases in the air in the troposphere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the variations of the FL and temperature of the tropopause from the poles to the equator.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the breaks in the tropopause along the boundaries of the main air masses.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate the variations of the FL of the tropopause with the seasons and the variations of atmospheric pressure.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 01 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Stratosphere</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the stratosphere up to FL 650.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe that ozone can occur at jet cruise altitudes and that it constitutes a hazard.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 01 02 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Air temperature</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 02 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Definition and units</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘air temperature’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the units of measurement of air temperature used in aviation meteorology (Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin). </p><p>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 02 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Vertical distribution of temperature</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the mean vertical distribution of temperature up to FL 650.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Mention the general causes of the cooling of the air in the troposphere with increasing altitude.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Calculate the temperature and temperature deviations (in relation to International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)) at specified levels.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 02 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Transfer of heat</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how local cooling or warming processes result in transfer of heat.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe radiation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe solar radiation reaching the Earth.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the filtering effect of the atmosphere on solar radiation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe terrestrial radiation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how terrestrial radiation is absorbed by some components of the atmosphere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the effect of absorption and radiation in connection with clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(08)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the process of conduction.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(09)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the role of conduction in the cooling and warming of the atmosphere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(10)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the process of convection.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(11)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the situations in which convection occurs.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(12)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the process of advection.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(13)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the situations in which advection occurs.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(14)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the transfer of heat by turbulence.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(15)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the transfer of latent heat.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 02 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Lapse rates</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe qualitatively and quantitatively the temperature lapse rates of the troposphere (mean value 0.65 °C/100 m or 2 °C/1 000 ft and actual values).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 02 05</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Development of inversions, types of inversions</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the development and types of inversions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the characteristics of inversions and of an isothermal layer concerning stability and vertical motions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the reasons for the formation of the following inversions:</p><p align="left">— ground inversion (nocturnal radiation/advection), subsidence inversion, frontal inversion, inversion above friction layer, valley inversion.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 02 06</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Temperature near the Earth’s surface, insolation, surface effects, effect of clouds, effect of wind</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the cooling/warming of the surface of the Earth by radiation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the cooling/warming of the air by molecular or turbulent heat transfer to/from the earth or sea surfaces.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe qualitatively the influence of the clouds on the cooling and warming of the surface and the air near the surface.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the influence of the wind on the cooling and warming of the air near the surfaces.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 01 03 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Atmospheric pressure</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 03 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Barometric pressure, isobars</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘atmospheric pressure’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the units of measurement of the atmospheric pressure used in aviation (hPa, inches of mercury). </p><p>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the principle of the barometers (mercury barometer, aneroid barometer).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define isobars and identify them on surface weather charts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘high’, ‘low’, ‘trough’, ‘ridge’, ‘col’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 03 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Pressure variation with height, contours (isohypses)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the pressure variation with height.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe quantitatively the variation of the barometric lapse rate.</p><p>Remark: An approximation of the average value for the barometric lapse rate near mean sea level (MSL) is 30 ft (9 m) per 1 hPa.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State that (under conditions of ISA) pressure is approximately 50 % of MSL at 18 000 ft and density is approximately 50 % of MSL at 22 000 ft and 25 % of MSL at 40 000 ft.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 03 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Reduction of pressure to QFF (MSL)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘QFF’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the reduction of measured pressure (QFE) to QFF (MSL).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Mention the use of QFF for surface weather charts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 03 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Relationship between surface pressure centres and pressure centres aloft</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Illustrate with a vertical cross section of isobaric surfaces the relationship between surface pressure systems and upper-air pressure systems.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 01 04 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Air density</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 04 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Relationship between pressure, temperature and density</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the relationship between pressure, temperature and density.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the vertical variation of the air density in the atmosphere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 01 05 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 05 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the use of standardised values for the atmosphere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the main values of the ISA MSL pressure, MSL temperature, the vertical temperature lapse rate up to FL 650, height and temperature of the tropopause.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 01 06 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Altimetry</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 06 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Terminology and definitions</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define the following terms and explain how they are related to each other: height, altitude, pressure altitude, FL, pressure level, true altitude, true height, elevation, QNH, QFE, and standard altimeter setting.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the terms ‘transition altitude’, ‘transition level’, ‘transition layer’, ‘terrain clearance’, ‘lowest usable flight level’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 06 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Altimeter settings </i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the altimeter settings associated to height, altitude, pressure altitude and FL.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the altimeter-setting procedures.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 06 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Calculations</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Calculate the different readings on the altimeter when the pilot uses different settings (QNH, 1013.25, QFE).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Illustrate with a numbered example the changes of altimeter setting and the associated changes in reading when the pilot climbs through the transition altitude or descends through the transition level.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Derive the reading of the altimeter of an aircraft on the ground when the pilot uses the different settings.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the influence of the air temperature on the distance between the ground and the level read on the altimeter and between two FLs.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the influence of pressure areas on true altitude.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Determine the true altitude/height for a given altitude/height and a given ISA temperature deviation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Calculate the terrain clearance and the lowest usable FL for given atmospheric temperature and pressure conditions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(08) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State that the 4 %-rule can be used to calculate true altitude from indicated altitude, and also indicated altitude from true altitude (not precise but sufficient due to the approximation of the 4 %‑rule.)</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Remark: The following rules should be considered for altimetry calculations:</p><p align="left"><i>a) All calculations are based on rounded pressure values to the nearest lower hPa.</i></p><p align="left"><i>b) The value for the barometric lapse rate between MSL and 700 hPa to be used is 30 ft/hPa as an acceptable approximation of the barometric lapse rate. </i></p><p align="left"><i>c) To determine the true altitude/height, the following rule of thumb, called the ‘4 %‑rule’, shall be used: the altitude/height changes by 4 % for each 10 °C temperature deviation from ISA.</i></p><p align="left"><i>d) If no further information is given, the deviation of the outside-air temperature from ISA is considered to be constantly the same given value in the whole layer.</i></p><p align="left"><i>e) The elevation of the aerodrome has to be taken into account. The temperature correction has to be considered for the layer between the ground and the position of the aircraft.</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 01 06 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Effect of accelerated airflow due to topography</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe qualitatively how the effect of accelerated airflow due to topography (the Bernoulli effect) affects altimetry.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 02 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>WIND</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 02 01 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Definition and measurement of wind</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 01 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Definition and measurement</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘wind’ and ‘surface wind’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the units of wind directions (degrees true in reports; degrees magnetic from tower) and speed (kt, m/s). </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe that the reported wind is an average wind derived from measurements with an anemometer at a height of 10 m over 2 min for local routine and special reports and ATS units, and over 10 min for aerodrome routine meteorological reports (METARs) and aerodrome special meteorological reports (SPECIs).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 02 02 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Primary cause of wind</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 02 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Primary cause of wind, pressure gradient, Coriolis force, gradient wind</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define the term ‘horizontal pressure gradient’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how the pressure gradient force acts in relation to the pressure gradient.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how the Coriolis force acts in relation to the wind.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the development of the geostrophic wind.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate how the geostrophic wind flows in relation to the isobars/isohypses in the northern and in the southern hemisphere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Analyse the effect of changing latitude on the geostrophic wind speed.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the gradient wind effect and indicate how the gradient wind differs from the geostrophic wind in cyclonic and anticyclonic circulation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 02 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Variation of wind in the friction layer</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe why and how the wind changes direction and speed with height in the friction layer in the northern and in the southern hemisphere (rule of thumb).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the surface and air-mass conditions that influence the wind in the friction layer (diurnal variation).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name terrain, wind speed and stability as the main factors that influence the vertical extent of the friction layer.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the relationship between isobars and wind (direction and speed).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="9%"></td><td rowspan="4" valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Remark: Approximate value for variation of wind in the friction layer (values to be used in examinations):</i></p></td><td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="4%"></td><td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="3%"></td><td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="6%"></td><td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="4%"></td><td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="3%"></td><td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="3%"></td><td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>Type of landscape</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="12%"><p><i>Wind speed in friction layer in % of the geostrophic wind</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p><i>The wind in the friction layer blows across the isobars towards the low pressure. Angle between wind direction and isobars.</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>over water</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="12%"><p><i>ca 70 %</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p><i>ca 10°</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>over land</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="12%"><p><i>ca 50 %</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p><i>ca 30°</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>WMO - No. 266</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 02 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Effects of convergence and divergence</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe atmospheric convergence and divergence.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the relationship between convergence and divergence on the following: pressure systems at the surface and aloft; wind speed; vertical motion and cloud formation (relationship between upper‑air conditions and surface pressure systems).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 02 03 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>General global circulation</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 03 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>General circulation around the globe</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the general global circulation. </p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 08 01 01)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name and sketch or indicate on a map the global distribution of the surface pressure and the resulting wind pattern for all latitudes at low level in January and July.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Sketch or indicate on a map the westerly and easterly tropospheric winds at high level in January and July.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 02 04 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Local winds</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 04 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Anabatic and katabatic winds, mountain and valley winds, Venturi effects, land and sea breezes</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe and explain anabatic and katabatic winds. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe mountain and valley winds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the Venturi effect, convergence in valleys and mountain areas.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe land and sea breezes, and sea-breeze front.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe that local, low-level jet streams can develop in the evening.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 02 05 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Mountain waves (standing waves, lee waves)</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 05 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Origin and characteristics</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the origin and formation of mountain waves.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the conditions necessary for the formation of mountain waves.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the structure and properties of mountain waves.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how mountain waves may be identified by their associated meteorological phenomena.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe that mountain wave effects can exceed the performance or structural capability of aircraft.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe that mountain wave effects can propagate from low to high level, e.g. over Greenland and elsewhere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 02 06 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Turbulence</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 06 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Description and types of turbulence</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe turbulence and gustiness.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the common types of turbulence (convective, mechanical, orographic, frontal, clear-air turbulence).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 06 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Formation and location of turbulence </i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation of convective turbulence, mechanical and orographic turbulence, and frontal turbulence.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State where turbulence will normally be found (rough-ground surfaces, relief, inversion layers, cumulonimbus (CB), thunderstorm (TS) zones, unstable layers).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 06 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Clear-air turbulence (CAT) — description, cause and location</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe CAT. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the formation of CAT.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State where CAT is found in association with jet streams, in high-level troughs and in other disturbed high-level air flows. </p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 02 02)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State that remote sensing of CAT from satellites is not possible and that forecasting is limited.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State that pilot reports of turbulence are a very valuable source of information as remote measurements are not available.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 02 07 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Jet streams</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 07 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Description</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe jet streams.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the defined minimum speed of a jet stream (60 kt).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the typical figures for the dimensions of jet streams.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 07 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Formation and properties of jet streams</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation and state the heights, the speeds, the seasonal variations of speeds, the geographical positions, the seasonal occurrence and the seasonal movements of the arctic (front) jet stream, the polar (front) jet stream, the subtropical jet stream, and the tropical (easterly/equatorial) jet stream.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 07 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Location of jet streams and associated CAT areas</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Sketch or describe where polar front and arctic jet streams are found in the troposphere in relation to the tropopause and to fronts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe and indicate the areas of worst wind shear and CAT.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 02 07 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Intentionally left blank</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 03 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>THERMODYNAMICS</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 03 01 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Humidity</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 03 01 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Water vapour in the atmosphere</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State that the density of moist air is less than the density of dry air.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the significance for meteorology of water vapour in the atmosphere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate the sources of atmospheric humidity.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘saturation of air by water vapour’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 03 01 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Intentionally left blank</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 03 01 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Temperature/dew point, relative humidity</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘dew point’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘relative humidity’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the factors that influence the relative humidity at constant pressure.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the diurnal variation of the relative humidity.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the relationship between temperature and dew point.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Estimate the relative humidity of the air from the difference between dew point and temperature.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 03 02 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Change of state of water</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 03 02 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Condensation, evaporation, sublimation, freezing and melting, latent heat</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘condensation’, ‘evaporation’, ‘sublimation’, ‘freezing and melting’ and ‘latent heat’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the conditions for condensation/evaporation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the condensation process.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the nature of and the need for condensation nuclei.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the effects of condensation on the weather.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the conditions for freezing/melting.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the process of freezing.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(08)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the nature of and the need for freezing nuclei.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(09)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘supercooled water’. </p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 01 01)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(10)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the conditions for sublimation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(11)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the sublimation process.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(12)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the nature of and the need for sublimation nuclei.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(13)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the absorption or release of latent heat in each change of state of water.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(14)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Illustrate all the changes of state of water with practical examples.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 03 03 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Adiabatic processes</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 03 03 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Adiabatic processes, stability of the atmosphere</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the adiabatic process in an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the variation of temperature of an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the variation of humidity of an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the adiabatic process in a saturated rising or descending air particle. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the variation of temperature of a saturated air particle with changing altitude.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the static stability of the atmosphere using the actual temperature curve with reference to the adiabatic lapse rates.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define qualitatively and quantitatively the terms ‘stable’, ‘conditionally unstable’, ‘unstable’ and ‘indifferent’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(08)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Illustrate with a schematic sketch the formation of Foehn.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(09)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the effect of the advection of air (warm or cold) on the stability of the air.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Remark: Dry adiabatic lapse rate = 1 °C/100 m or 3 °C/1 000 ft; average value at lower levels for saturated adiabatic lapse rate = 0.6 °C/100 m or 1.8 °C/1 000 ft (values to be used in examinations).</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 04 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>CLOUDS AND FOG</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 04 01 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Cloud formation and description</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 04 01 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Cloud formation</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain cloud formation by adiabatic cooling, conduction, advection and radiation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe cloud formation based on the following lifting processes: </p><p>— unorganised lifting in thin layers and turbulent mixing;</p><p>— forced lifting at fronts or over mountains; </p><p>— free convection.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List cloud types typical for stable and unstable air conditions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 04 01 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Cloud types and cloud classification</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the different cloud types and their classification.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Identify by shape cirriform, cumuliform and stratiform clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Identify by shape and typical level the 10 cloud types (general).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe and identify by shape the following species and supplementary features: </p><p>castellanus, lenticularis, congestus, calvus, capillatus and virga.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Distinguish between low-, medium- and high-level clouds according to the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) ‘cloud etage’. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Distinguish between ice clouds, mixed clouds and pure-water clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 04 01 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Influence of inversions on cloud development</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the influence of inversions on vertical movements in the atmosphere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the influence of an inversion on the formation of stratus clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the influence of ground inversion on the formation of fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the role of the tropopause inversion with regard to the vertical development of clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 04 01 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Flying conditions in each cloud type</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Assess the 10 cloud types for icing and turbulence.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 04 02 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Fog, mist, haze</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 04 02 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>General aspects</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘fog’, ‘mist’ and ‘haze’ with reference to the WMO standards of visibility range.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain briefly the formation of fog, mist and haze.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the factors that generally contribute to the formation of fog and mist.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the factors that contribute to the formation of haze.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe freezing fog and ice fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 04 02 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Radiation fog</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation of radiation fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the significant characteristics of radiation fog, and its vertical extent.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of radiation fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 04 02 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Advection fog</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation of advection fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the different possibilities of advection-fog formation (over land, sea and coastal regions).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the significant characteristics of advection fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of advection fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 04 02 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Sea smoke</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation of sea smoke.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the conditions for the development of sea smoke.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of sea smoke.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 04 02 05</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Frontal fog</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation of frontal fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the significant characteristics of frontal fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of frontal fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 04 02 06</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Orographic fog (hill fog)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the features of orographic fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the significant characteristics of orographic fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of orographic fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 05 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>PRECIPITATION</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 05 01 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Development of precipitation</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 05 01 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Process of development of precipitation</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the two basic processes of forming precipitation (the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process, Coalescence).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the outlines of the ice-crystal process (the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the outlines of the coalescence process.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the development of snow, rain, drizzle and hail.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 05 02 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Types of precipitation</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 05 02 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Types of precipitation, relationship with cloud types</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List and describe the types of precipitation given in the aerodrome forecast (TAF) and METAR codes (drizzle, rain, snow, snow grains, ice pellets, hail, small hail, snow pellets, ice crystals, freezing drizzle, freezing rain).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the ICAO/WMO approximate diameters for cloud, drizzle and rain drops.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State that, because of their size, hail stones can cause significant damage to aircraft.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the mechanism for the formation of freezing precipitation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the weather conditions that give rise to freezing precipitation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Distinguish between the types of precipitation generated in convective and stratiform clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Assign typical precipitation types and intensities to different cloud types.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(08) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the relationship between moisture content and visibility during different types of winter precipitation (e.g. large vs small snowflakes).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 06 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>AIR MASSES AND FRONTS</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 06 01 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Air masses</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 01 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Description, classification and source regions of air masses</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define the term ‘air mass’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the properties of the source regions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the classification of air masses by source regions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the classifications of air masses by temperature and humidity at source.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the characteristic weather in each of the air masses.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the three main air masses that affect Europe.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Classify air masses on a surface weather chart.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Remark: Names and abbreviations of air masses used in examinations:</i></p><p align="left">— <i>first letter: humidity</i></p><p align="left">— <i>continental (c)</i></p><p align="left">— <i>maritime (m)</i></p><p align="left">— <i>second letter: type of air mass</i></p><p align="left">— <i>arctic (A)</i></p><p align="left">— <i>polar (P)</i></p><p align="left">— <i>tropical (T)</i></p><p align="left">— <i>equatorial (E)</i></p><p align="left">— <i>third letter: temperature</i></p><p align="left">— <i>cold (c)</i></p><p align="left">— <i>warm (w)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 01 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Modifications of air masses</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the environmental factors that affect the final properties of an air mass.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how maritime and continental tracks modify air masses.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the effect of passage over cold or warm surfaces.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how air-mass weather is affected by the season, the air-mass track and by orographic and thermal effects over land.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Assess the tendencies of the stability of an air mass and describe the typical resulting air-mass weather including the hazards for aviation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 06 02 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Fronts</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 02 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>General aspects</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the boundaries between air masses (fronts).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘front’ and ‘frontal zone’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the global frontal systems (polar front, arctic front).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the approximate seasonal latitudes and geographic positions of the polar front and the arctic front.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 02 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Warm front, associated clouds and weather</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define a ‘warm front’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards at a warm front depending on the stability of the warm air.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at warm fronts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the structure, slope and dimensions of a warm front.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Sketch a cross section of a warm front showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 02 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Cold front, associated clouds and weather</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define a ‘cold front’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards at a cold front depending on the stability of the warm air.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at cold fronts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the structure, slope and dimensions of a cold front.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Sketch a cross section of a cold front showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 02 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Warm sector, associated clouds and weather</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe fronts and air masses associated with the warm sector.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a warm sector.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the seasonal differences in the weather in the warm sector.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Sketch a cross section of a warm sector showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 02 05</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Weather behind the cold front</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards behind the cold front.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the seasonal differences in the weather behind the cold front.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 02 06</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Occlusions, associated clouds and weather</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define the term ‘occlusion’ and ‘occluded front’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a cold occlusion.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a warm occlusion.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at occlusions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Sketch a cross section of occlusions showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>On a sketch illustrate the development of an occlusion and the movement of the occlusion point.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 02 07</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Stationary front, associated clouds and weather</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define a ‘stationary front’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a stationary front.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 02 08</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Movement of fronts and pressure systems, life cycle</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the movements of fronts and pressure systems and the life cycle of a mid-latitude depression.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the rules for predicting the direction and the speed of movement of fronts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the difference in the speed of movement between cold and warm fronts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the rules for predicting the direction and the speed of movement of frontal depressions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe, with a sketch if required, the genesis, development and life cycle of a frontal depression with associated cloud and rain belts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 06 02 09</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Changes of meteorological elements at a frontal wave</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Sketch a plan and a cross section of a frontal wave (warm front, warm sector, and cold front) and illustrate the changes of pressure, temperature, surface wind and wind in the vertical axis.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 07 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>PRESSURE SYSTEMS</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 07 01 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>The principal pressure areas</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 07 01 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Location of the principal pressure areas</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Identify or indicate on a map the principal global high-pressure and low-pressure areas in January and July.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how these pressure areas are formed.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how the pressure areas move with the seasons.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 07 02 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Anticyclone</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 07 02 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Anticyclones, types, general properties, cold and warm anticyclones, ridges and subsidence</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the different types of anticyclones.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the effect of high-level convergence in producing areas of high pressure at ground level.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe air-mass subsidence, its effect on the environmental lapse rate, and the associated weather.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the formation of warm and cold anticyclones.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the formation of ridges. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the properties of and the weather associated with warm and cold anticyclones.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the properties of and the weather associated with ridges.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(08)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the blocking anticyclone and its effects.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 07 03 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Non-frontal depressions</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 07 03 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Thermal, orographic, polar and secondary depressions; troughs</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the effect of high-level divergence in producing areas of low pressure at ground level.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the formation and properties of thermal, orographic (lee lows), polar and secondary depressions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the formation, the properties and the associated weather at troughs.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 07 04 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Tropical revolving storms</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 07 04 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Characteristics of tropical revolving storms</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the conditions necessary for the formation of tropical revolving storms.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State how a tropical revolving storm generally moves in its area of occurrence.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the stages of the development of tropical revolving storms (tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, severe tropical storm, tropical revolving storm).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the meteorological conditions in and near a tropical revolving storm.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the approximate dimensions of a tropical revolving storm.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State that the movement of a tropical revolving storm can only rarely be forecast exactly, and that utmost care is necessary near a tropical revolving storm.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 07 04 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Origin and local names, location and period of occurrence</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the areas of origin and occurrence of tropical revolving storms, and their specified names (hurricane, typhoon, tropical cyclone).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the expected times of occurrence of tropical revolving storms in each of the source areas, and their approximate frequency.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 08 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>CLIMATOLOGY</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 08 01 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Climatic zones</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 01 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>General circulation in the troposphere and lower stratosphere</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the general tropospheric and low stratospheric circulation. </p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 02 03 01)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 01 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Climatic classification</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the characteristics of the tropical rain climate, the dry climate, the mid-latitude climate (warm temperate rain climate), the subarctic climate (cold snow forest climate) and the snow climate (polar climate).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how the seasonal movement of the sun generates the transitional climate zones.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the typical locations of each major climatic zone.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 08 02 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Tropical climatology</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 02 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Cause and development of tropical showers and thunderstorms: humidity, temperature, tropopause</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the conditions necessary for the formation of tropical showers and thunderstorms (mesoscale convective complex, cloud clusters).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the characteristics of tropical squall lines.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation of convective cloud structures caused by convergence at the boundary of the NE and SE trade winds (Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the typical figures for tropical surface air temperatures and humidities, and for heights of the zero-degree isotherm.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 02 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Seasonal variations of weather and wind, typical synoptic situations</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate on a map the trade winds (tropical easterlies) and describe the associated weather.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate on a map the doldrums and describe the associated weather.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate on a sketch the latitudes of subtropical high (horse latitudes) and describe the associated weather.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate on a map the major monsoon winds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 02 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), weather in the ITCZ, general seasonal movement</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Identify or indicate on a map the positions of the ITCZ in January and July.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the seasonal movement of the ITCZ.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the weather and winds at the ITCZ.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the flight hazards associated with the ITCZ.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 02 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Monsoon, sandstorms, cold-air outbreaks</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define in general the term ‘monsoon’ and give a general overview of regions of occurrence.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the major monsoon conditions. </p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 08 02 02)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how trade winds change character after a long track and become monsoon winds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the weather and the flight hazards associated with a monsoon. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation of the SW/NE monsoon over West Africa and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation of the SW/NE monsoon over India and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation of the monsoon over the Far East and northern Australia and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(08)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the formation and properties of sandstorms.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(09)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate when and where outbreaks of cold polar air can enter subtropical weather systems.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(10)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name well-known examples of polar-air outbreaks (Blizzard, Pampero).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 02 05</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Easterly waves</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the effect of easterly waves on tropical weather systems.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 08 03 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Typical weather situations in the mid-latitudes</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 03 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Westerly situation (westerlies)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Identify on a weather chart the typical westerly situation with travelling polar front waves.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 03 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>High-pressure area</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the high-pressure zones with the associated weather.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Identify on a weather chart the high-pressure regions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 03 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Intentionally left blank</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 03 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Cold-air drop </i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘cold-air drop’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the formation of a cold-air drop.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Identify cold-air drops on weather charts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the problems and dangers of cold-air drops for aviation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 08 04 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Local winds and associated weather</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 04 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Foehn, Mistral, Bora</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the mechanism for the development of Foehn winds (including Chinook).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the weather associated with Foehn winds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the formation of, the characteristics of, and the weather associated with Mistral and Bora.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 08 04 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Harmattan</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the Harmattan wind and the associated visibility problems as an example of local winds affecting visibility.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 09 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>FLIGHT HAZARDS</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 09 01 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Icing</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 01 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Conditions for ice accretion</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the general conditions under which ice accretion occurs on aircraft (temperatures of outside air; temperature of the airframe; presence of supercooled water in clouds, fog, rain and drizzle; possibility of sublimation).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the general weather conditions under which ice accretion occurs in a venturi carburettor.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the general weather conditions under which ice accretion occurs on airframe.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>(04)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Explain the formation of supercooled water in clouds, rain and drizzle. </i></p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 03 02 01)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p><i>X</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p><i>X</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p><i>X</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p><i>X</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p><i>X</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p><i>X</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p><i>X</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p><i>3</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain qualitatively the relationship between the air temperature and the amount of supercooled water.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain qualitatively the relationship between the type of cloud and the size and number of the droplets in cumuliform and stratiform clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate in which circumstances ice can form on an aircraft on the ground: air temperature, humidity, precipitation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(08)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain in which circumstances ice can form on an aircraft in flight: inside clouds, in precipitation, and outside clouds and precipitation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(09)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the influence of fuel temperature, radiative cooling of the aircraft surface and temperature of the aircraft surface (e.g. from previous flight) on ice formation.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(10)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the different factors that influence the intensity of icing: air temperature, amount of supercooled water in a cloud or in precipitation, amount of ice crystals in the air, speed of the aircraft, shape (thickness) of the airframe parts (wings, antennas, etc.).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(11)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the effects of topography on icing.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(12)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the higher concentration of water drops in stratiform orographic clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 01 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Types of ice accretion</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘clear ice’. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the conditions for the formation of clear ice.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the formation of the structure of clear ice with the release of latent heat during the freezing process.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the aspects of clear ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘rime ice’. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the conditions for the formation of rime ice.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the aspects of rime ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(08)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘mixed ice’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(09)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the conditions for the formation of mixed ice.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(10)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the aspects of mixed ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(11)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the possible process of ice formation in snow conditions.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(12)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘hoar frost’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(13)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the conditions for the formation of hoar frost.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(14)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the aspects of hoar frost: appearance, solidity.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 01 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Hazards of ice accretion, avoidance</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the ICAO qualifying terms for the intensity of icing. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe, in general, the hazards of icing.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Assess the dangers of the different types of ice accretion.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the position of the dangerous zones of icing in fronts, in stratiform and cumuliform clouds, and in the different precipitation types.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate the possibilities of avoiding dangerous zones of icing:</p><p align="left">— in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p><p align="left">— during flight: recognition of the dangerous zones, selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 01 04 </i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Ice crystal icing</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe ice crystal icing.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the atmospheric processes leading to high ice crystal concentration.</p><p>Define the variable ice water content (IWC).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Identify weather situations and their relevant areas where high concentrations of ice crystals are likely to occur.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name, in general, the flight hazards associated with high concentrations of ice crystals.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how a pilot may possibly avoid areas with a high concentration of ice crystals.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 09 02 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Turbulence</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 02 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Effects on flight, avoidance</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the ICAO qualifying terms for the intensity of turbulence. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the effects of turbulence on an aircraft in flight.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate the possibilities of avoiding turbulence:</p><p align="left">— in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p><p align="left">— during flight: selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe atmospheric turbulence and distinguish between turbulence, gustiness and wind shear.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05) </p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe that forecasts of turbulence are not very reliable and state that pilot reports of turbulence are very valuable as they help others to prepare for or avoid turbulence.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 02 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Clear-air turbulence (CAT): effects on flight, avoidance</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the effects of CAT on flight.</p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 02 06 03)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate the possibilities of avoiding CAT in flight:</p><p>— in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p><p>— during flight: selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 09 03 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Wind shear</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 03 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Definition of wind shear</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘wind shear’ (vertical and horizontal).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘low-level wind shear’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 03 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Weather conditions for wind shear</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the conditions, where and how wind shear can form (e.g. thunderstorms, squall lines, fronts, inversions, land and sea breeze, friction layer, relief).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 03 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Effects on flight, avoidance</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the effects of wind shear on flight.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate the possibilities of avoiding wind shear in flight: </p><p align="left">— in the flight planning;</p><p align="left">— during flight.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 09 04 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Thunderstorms</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><b><i>050 09 04 01</i></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p><b></b></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><b><i>Conditions for and process of development, forecast, location, type specification</i></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p><b></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p><b></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p><b></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p><b></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p><b></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p><b></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p><b></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p><b></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p><b></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><b></b></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the cloud types which indicate the development of thunderstorms.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the different types of thunderstorms, their location, the conditions for and the process of development, and list their properties (air-mass thunderstorms, frontal thunderstorms, squall lines, supercell storms, orographic thunderstorms).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 04 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Structure of thunderstorms, life cycle</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Assess the average duration of thunderstorms and their different stages.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe a supercell storm: initial, supercell, tornado and dissipating stage.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the flight hazards associated with a fully developed thunderstorm.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate on a sketch the most dangerous zones in and around a single-cell and a multi-cell thunderstorm.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 04 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Electrical discharges</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the basic outline of the electric field in the atmosphere.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe types of lightning, i.e. ground stroke, intra-cloud lightning, cloud-to-cloud lightning, upward lightning.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe and assess the ‘St. Elmo’s fire’ weather phenomenon.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the development of lightning discharges.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the effect of lightning strike on aircraft and flight execution.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 04 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Development and effects of downbursts</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define the term ‘downburst’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Distinguish between macroburst and microburst.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the weather situations leading to the formation of downbursts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the process of development of a downburst.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Give the typical duration of a downburst.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the effects of downbursts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 04 05</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Thunderstorm avoidance</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain how the pilot can anticipate each type of thunderstorm: through pre-flight weather briefing, observation in flight, use of specific meteorological information, use of information given by ground weather radar and by airborne weather radar. </p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 04), use of a lightning detector (stormscope).</i></p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 04), use of the stormscope (lightning detector).</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe practical examples of flight techniques used to avoid the hazards of thunderstorms.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 09 05 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Tornadoes</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 05 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Properties and occurrence</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘tornado’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the formation of a tornado.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the typical features of a tornado such as appearance, season, time of day, stage of development, speed of movement, and wind speed.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Compare the occurrence of tornadoes in Europe with the occurrence in other locations, especially in the United States of America.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Compare the dimensions and properties of tornadoes and dust devils.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 09 06 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Inversions</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 06 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Influence on aircraft performance</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Compare the flight hazards during take-off and approach associated with a strong inversion alone and with a strong inversion combined with marked wind shear.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 09 07 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Stratospheric conditions</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 07 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Influence on aircraft performance</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Summarise the advantages of stratospheric flights.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the influences of the phenomena associated with the lower stratosphere (wind, temperature, air density, turbulence).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 09 08 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Hazards in mountainous areas</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 08 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Influence of terrain on clouds and precipitation, frontal passage</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the influence of mountainous area on a frontal passage.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 08 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Vertical movements, mountain waves, wind shear, turbulence, ice accretion</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the vertical movements, wind shear and turbulence that are typical of mountain areas.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate on a sketch of a chain of mountains the turbulent zones (mountain waves, rotors).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain the influence of relief on ice accretion.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 08 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Development and effect of valley inversions</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the formation of a valley inversion due to katabatic winds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the valley inversion formed by warm winds aloft.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the effects of a valley inversion for an aircraft in flight.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 09 09 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Visibility-reducing phenomena</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 09 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Reduction of visibility caused by precipitation and obscurations</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by precipitation: drizzle, rain, snow.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by obscurations:</p><p align="left">— fog, mist, haze, smoke, volcanic ash.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by obscurations:</p><p align="left">— sand (SA), dust (DU).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the differences between ground and flight visibility, and slant and vertical visibility when an aircraft is above or within a layer of haze or fog.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 09 09 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Reduction of visibility caused by other phenomena</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by low drifting and blowing snow.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by low drifting and blowing dust and sand.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by dust storm (DS) and sandstorm (SS).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by icing (windshield).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by the position of the sun relative to the visual direction.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the reduction of visibility caused by the reflection of the sun’s rays from the top of the layers of haze, fog and clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 10 00 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 10 01 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Observation</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 01 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Surface observations</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘gusts’, as given in METARs.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Distinguish wind given in METARs and wind given by the control tower for take-off and landing.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘visibility’. </p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the meteorological measurement of visibility.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘prevailing visibility’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘ground visibility’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(07)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the units used for visibility (m, km, statute mile).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(08)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘runway visual range’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(09)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the meteorological measurement of runway visual range.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(10)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate where the transmissometers/<br/> forward-scatter meters are placed on the aerodrome.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(11)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the units used for runway visual range (m, ft).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(12)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the different possibilities to transmit information to pilots about runway visual range.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(13)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Compare ground visibility, prevailing visibility, and runway visual range.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(14)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate the means of observation of present weather.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(15)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate the means of observing clouds for the purpose of recording: type, amount, height of base (ceilometers), and top.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(16)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the clouds which are indicated in METAR, TAF and SIGMET.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(17)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘oktas’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(18)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘cloud base’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(19)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘ceiling’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(20)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the unit and the reference level used for information about cloud base (ft).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(21)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘vertical visibility’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(22)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain briefly how and when vertical visibility is measured.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(23)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the units used for vertical visibility (ft, m).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(24)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Indicate the means of observation of air temperature (thermometer).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(25)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the units of relative humidity (%) and dew‑point temperature (Celsius, Fahrenheit).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 01 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Radiosonde observations</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the principle of radiosondes.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe and interpret the sounding by radiosonde given on a simplified temperature–pressure (T–P) diagram.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 01 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Satellite observations</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the basic outlines of satellite observations.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the main uses of satellite pictures in aviation meteorology.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the different types of satellite imagery.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights:</p><p align="left">— location of clouds (distinguish between stratiform and cumuliform clouds).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights:</p><p align="left">— location of fronts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights using atmospheric motion vector images to locate jet streams.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 01 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Weather radar observations</i></p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 04 05)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the basic principle and the type of information given by a ground weather radar.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Interpret ground weather radar images.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the basic principle and the type of information given by airborne weather radar.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the limits and the errors of airborne weather radar information.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Interpret typical airborne weather radar images.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 01 05</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Aircraft observations and reporting</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe routine air-report and special air-report (ARS).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State the obligation of a pilot to prepare air-reports.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the weather phenomena to be stated in an ARS.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 10 02 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Weather charts</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 02 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Significant weather charts</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Decode and interpret significant weather charts (low, medium and high level).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe from a significant weather chart the flight conditions at designated locations or along a defined flight route at a given FL.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 02 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Surface charts</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Recognise the following weather systems on a surface weather chart (analysed and forecast): ridges, cols and troughs; fronts; frontal side, warm sector and rear side of mid-latitude frontal lows; high- and low-pressure areas.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Determine from surface weather charts the wind direction and speed.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 02 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Upper-air charts</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘constant-pressure chart’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘isohypse (contour line)’.</p><p><i>(Refer to Subject 050 01 03 02)</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘isotherm’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Define ‘isotach’.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe forecast upper-wind and temperature charts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>For designated locations or routes determine from forecast upper-wind and temperature charts, if necessary by interpolation, the spot/average values for outside-air temperature, temperature deviation from ISA, wind direction, and wind speed.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 02 04 </i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Gridded forecast products</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State that numerical weather prediction uses a 3D grid of weather data, consisting of horizontal data (latitude-longitude) and vertical data (height or pressure).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain that world area forecast centres prepare global sets of gridded forecasts for flight planning purposes (upper wind, temperature, humidity).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>State that the WAFCs also produce gridded datasets for Flight Level and temperature of the tropopause, direction and speed of maximum wind, cumulonimbus clouds, icing and turbulence.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain that the data on CB and turbulence can be used in the visualization of flight hazards.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Explain that the gridded forecasts can be merged in information processing systems with data relayed from aircraft or pilot reports, e.g. of turbulence, to provide improved situation awareness.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 10 03 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Information for flight planning</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 03 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Aviation weather messages</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe, decode and interpret the following aviation weather messages (given in written or graphical format): METAR, aerodrome special meteorological report (SPECI), trend forecast (TREND), TAF, information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of aircraft operations (SIGMET), information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of low-level aircraft operations (AIRMET), area forecast for low-level flights (GAMET), ARS, volcanic ash advisory information.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>3</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe, decode and interpret the tropical cyclone advisory information in written and graphical form.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the general meaning of MET REPORT and SPECIAL REPORT.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List, in general, the cases when a SIGMET and an AIRMET are issued.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe, decode (by using a code table) and interpret the following messages: runway state message (as written in a METAR).</p><p><i>Remark: For runway state message, refer to ICAO <br/> Doc 7754 ‘Air Navigation Plan — European Region’.</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 03 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Meteorological broadcasts for aviation</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the meteorological content of broadcasts for aviation:</p><p align="left">— meteorological information for aircraft in flight (VOLMET);</p><p align="left">— automatic terminal information service (ATIS).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe the meteorological content of broadcasts for aviation:</p><p>— HF-VOLMET.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 03 03</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Use of meteorological documents</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe meteorological briefing and advice.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the information that a flight crew can receive from meteorological services for pre-flight planning and apply the content of this information on a designated flight route.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>List the meteorological information that a flight crew can receive from flight information services during flight and apply the content of this information for the continuation of the flight.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 03 04</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>Meteorological warnings</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe and interpret aerodrome warnings and wind-shear warnings and alerts.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>2</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>1</p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>050 10 04 00</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Meteorological services</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 04 01</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>World area forecast system and meteorological offices</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the world area forecast centres (WAFCs) as the provider for upper-air forecasts: WAFCs prepare upper-air gridded forecasts of upper winds; upper-air temperature and humidity; direction, speed and flight level of maximum wind; flight level and temperature of tropopause, areas of cumulonimbus clouds, icing, clear-air and in‑cloud turbulence, and geopotential altitude of flight levels.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(02)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the meteorological (MET) offices as the provider for aerodrome forecasts and briefing documents.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(03)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the meteorological watch offices (MWOs) as the provider for SIGMET and AIRMET information.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(04)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the aeronautical meteorological stations as the provider for METAR and MET reports.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(05)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the volcanic ash advisory centres (VAACs) as the provider for forecasts of volcanic ash clouds.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(06)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Name the tropical cyclone advisory centres (TCACs) as the provider for forecasts of tropical cyclones.</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="3%"></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p><i>050 10 04 02</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p><i>International organisations</i></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p></p></td><td valign="top" width="9%"><p></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="9%"><p>(01)</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="top" width="31%"><p>Describe briefly the following organisations and their chief activities in relation to weather for aviation:</p><p align="left">— International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) <br/> (Refer to Subject 010 ‘Air Law’);</p><p align="left">— World Meteorological Organization (WMO).</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="6%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="4%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="3%"><p>X</p></td><td valign="top" width="8%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="4%"></td><td valign="top" width="9%"></td></tr></table> ##### SUBJECT 050 – METEOROLOGY *ED Decision 2020/018/R* The operation of an aircraft is affected by the weather conditions within the atmosphere. The pilot should prove that they fulfil the following objectives in order to complete a flight safely in given meteorological conditions. (1) Training aims (i) Knowledge. After completion of the training, the pilot should be able to: — understand the physical processes in the atmosphere; — interpret the actual and forecast weather conditions in the atmosphere; and — demonstrate understanding of the meteorological hazards and their effects on aircraft. (ii) Skills. After completion of the training, the pilot should be able to: — collect all the weather information which may affect a given flight; — analyse and evaluate available weather information before flight as well as that collected in flight; and — resolve any problems presented by the given weather conditions. <table bgcolor="#d9d9d9" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0"> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <thead> <tr> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>Syllabus reference</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>BK</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>Syllabus details and associated Learning Objectives</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" colspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>Aeroplane</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" colspan="3"><p align="center"> <b>Helicopter</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>IR</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>CB-IR(A)</b></p> <p align="center"><br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"> <b>BIR Exam</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"> <b>BIR BK</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>Remarks</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <thead> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>ATPL</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>CPL</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>ATPL/IR</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>ATPL</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>CPL</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 00 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>METEOROLOGY</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>THE ATMOSPHERE</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Composition, extent, vertical division</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Structure of the atmosphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the vertical division of the atmosphere up to flight level (FL) 650, based on the temperature variations with height.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the different layers and their main qualitative characteristics up to FL 650.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Troposphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the troposphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the main characteristics of the tropopause.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the proportions of the most important gases in the air in the troposphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the variations of the FL and temperature of the tropopause from the poles to the equator.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the breaks in the tropopause along the boundaries of the main air masses.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the variations of the FL of the tropopause with the seasons and the variations of atmospheric pressure.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 01 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Stratosphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the stratosphere up to FL 650.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that ozone can occur at jet cruise altitudes and that it constitutes a hazard.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Air temperature</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Definition and units</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘air temperature’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the units of measurement of air temperature used in aviation meteorology (Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin). </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Vertical distribution of temperature</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the mean vertical distribution of temperature up to FL 650.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Mention the general causes of the cooling of the air in the troposphere with increasing altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Calculate the temperature and temperature deviations (in relation to International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)) at specified levels.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Transfer of heat</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how local cooling or warming processes result in transfer of heat.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe radiation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe solar radiation reaching the Earth.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the filtering effect of the atmosphere on solar radiation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe terrestrial radiation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how terrestrial radiation is absorbed by some components of the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effect of absorption and radiation in connection with clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the process of conduction.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the role of conduction in the cooling and warming of the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the process of convection.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (11)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the situations in which convection occurs.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (12)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the process of advection.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (13)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the situations in which advection occurs.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (14)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the transfer of heat by turbulence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (15)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the transfer of latent heat.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Lapse rates</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe qualitatively and quantitatively the temperature lapse rates of the troposphere (mean value 0.65 °C/100 m or 2 °C/1 000 ft and actual values).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Development of inversions, types of inversions</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the development and types of inversions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the characteristics of inversions and of an isothermal layer concerning stability and vertical motions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the reasons for the formation of the following inversions:</p> <p align="left">— ground inversion (nocturnal radiation/advection), subsidence inversion, frontal inversion, inversion above friction layer, valley inversion.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 06</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Temperature near the Earth’s surface, insolation, surface effects, effect of clouds, effect of wind</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the cooling/warming of the surface of the Earth by radiation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the cooling/warming of the air by molecular or turbulent heat transfer to/from the earth or sea surfaces.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe qualitatively the influence of the clouds on the cooling and warming of the surface and the air near the surface.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of the wind on the cooling and warming of the air near the surfaces.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Atmospheric pressure</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Barometric pressure, isobars</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘atmospheric pressure’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the units of measurement of the atmospheric pressure used in aviation (hPa, inches of mercury). </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the principle of the barometers (mercury barometer, aneroid barometer).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define isobars and identify them on surface weather charts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘high’, ‘low’, ‘trough’, ‘ridge’, ‘col’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 03 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Pressure variation with height, contours (isohypses)</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the pressure variation with height.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe quantitatively the variation of the barometric lapse rate.</p> <p align="left"><i>Remark: An approximation of the average value for the barometric lapse rate near mean sea level (MSL) is 30 ft (9 m) per 1 hPa.</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that (under conditions of ISA) pressure is approximately 50 % of MSL at 18 000 ft and density is approximately 50 % of MSL at 22 000 ft and 25 % of MSL at 40 000 ft.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 03 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Reduction of pressure to QFF (MSL)</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘QFF’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the reduction of measured pressure (QFE) to QFF (MSL).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Mention the use of QFF for surface weather charts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 03 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Relationship between surface pressure centres and pressure centres aloft</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Illustrate with a vertical cross section of isobaric surfaces the relationship between surface pressure systems and upper-air pressure systems.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Air density</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Relationship between pressure, temperature and density</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the relationship between pressure, temperature and density.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the vertical variation of the air density in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 05 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 05 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the use of standardised values for the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the main values of the ISA MSL pressure, MSL temperature, the vertical temperature lapse rate up to FL 650, height and temperature of the tropopause.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 06 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Altimetry</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 06 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Terminology and definitions</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define the following terms and explain how they are related to each other: height, altitude, pressure altitude, FL, pressure level, true altitude, true height, elevation, QNH, QFE, and standard altimeter setting.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the terms ‘transition altitude’, ‘transition level’, ‘transition layer’, ‘terrain clearance’, ‘lowest usable flight level’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 06 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Altimeter settings </i></b> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the altimeter settings associated to height, altitude, pressure altitude and FL.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the altimeter-setting procedures.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 06 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Calculations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Calculate the different readings on the altimeter when the pilot uses different settings (QNH, 1013.25, QFE).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Illustrate with a numbered example the changes of altimeter setting and the associated changes in reading when the pilot climbs through the transition altitude or descends through the transition level.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Derive the reading of the altimeter of an aircraft on the ground when the pilot uses the different settings.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of the air temperature on the distance between the ground and the level read on the altimeter and between two FLs.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of pressure areas on true altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Determine the true altitude/height for a given altitude/height and a given ISA temperature deviation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Calculate the terrain clearance and the lowest usable FL for given atmospheric temperature and pressure conditions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that the 4 %-rule can be used to calculate true altitude from indicated altitude, and also indicated altitude from true altitude (not precise but sufficient due to the approximation of the 4 %‑rule.)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>Remark: The following rules should be considered for altimetry calculations:</i></p> <p align="left"> <i>a) All calculations are based on rounded pressure values to the nearest lower hPa.</i></p> <p align="left"> <i>b) The value for the barometric lapse rate between MSL and 700 hPa to be used is 30 ft/hPa as an acceptable approximation of the barometric lapse rate. </i> </p> <p align="left"> <i>c) To determine the true altitude/height, the following rule of thumb, called the ‘4 %‑rule’, shall be used: the altitude/height changes by 4 % for each 10 °C temperature deviation from ISA.</i></p> <p align="left"> <i>d) If no further information is given, the deviation of the outside-air temperature from ISA is considered to be constantly the same given value in the whole layer.</i></p> <p align="left"> <i>e) The elevation of the aerodrome has to be taken into account. The temperature correction has to be considered for the layer between the ground and the position of the aircraft.</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 06 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Effect of accelerated airflow due to topography</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe qualitatively how the effect of accelerated airflow due to topography (the Bernoulli effect) affects altimetry.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>WIND</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Definition and measurement of wind</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Definition and measurement</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘wind’ and ‘surface wind’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the units of wind directions (degrees true in reports; degrees magnetic from tower) and speed (kt, m/s). </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that the reported wind is an average wind derived from measurements with an anemometer at a height of 10 m over 2 min for local routine and special reports and ATS units, and over 10 min for aerodrome routine meteorological reports (METARs) and aerodrome special meteorological reports (SPECIs).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Primary cause of wind</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Primary cause of wind, pressure gradient, Coriolis force, gradient wind</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define the term ‘horizontal pressure gradient’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how the pressure gradient force acts in relation to the pressure gradient.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how the Coriolis force acts in relation to the wind.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the development of the geostrophic wind.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate how the geostrophic wind flows in relation to the isobars/isohypses in the northern and in the southern hemisphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Analyse the effect of changing latitude on the geostrophic wind speed.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the gradient wind effect and indicate how the gradient wind differs from the geostrophic wind in cyclonic and anticyclonic circulation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Variation of wind in the friction layer</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe why and how the wind changes direction and speed with height in the friction layer in the northern and in the southern hemisphere (rule of thumb).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the surface and air-mass conditions that influence the wind in the friction layer (diurnal variation).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name terrain, wind speed and stability as the main factors that influence the vertical extent of the friction layer.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the relationship between isobars and wind (direction and speed).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="4"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>Remark: Approximate value for variation of wind in the friction layer (values to be used in examinations):</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>Type of landscape</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>Wind speed in friction layer in % of the geostrophic wind</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>The wind in the friction layer blows across the isobars towards the low pressure. Angle between wind direction and isobars.</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>over water</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>ca 70 %</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>ca 10°</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>over land</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>ca 50 %</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>ca 30°</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>WMO - No. 266</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Effects of convergence and divergence</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe atmospheric convergence and divergence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the relationship between convergence and divergence on the following: pressure systems at the surface and aloft; wind speed; vertical motion and cloud formation (relationship between upper‑air conditions and surface pressure systems).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>General global circulation</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>General circulation around the globe</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the general global circulation. </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 08 01 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name and sketch or indicate on a map the global distribution of the surface pressure and the resulting wind pattern for all latitudes at low level in January and July.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch or indicate on a map the westerly and easterly tropospheric winds at high level in January and July.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Local winds</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Anabatic and katabatic winds, mountain and valley winds, Venturi effects, land and sea breezes</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and explain anabatic and katabatic winds. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe mountain and valley winds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the Venturi effect, convergence in valleys and mountain areas.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe land and sea breezes, and sea-breeze front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that local, low-level jet streams can develop in the evening.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 05 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Mountain waves (standing waves, lee waves)</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 05 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Origin and characteristics</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the origin and formation of mountain waves.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the conditions necessary for the formation of mountain waves.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the structure and properties of mountain waves.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how mountain waves may be identified by their associated meteorological phenomena.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that mountain wave effects can exceed the performance or structural capability of aircraft.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that mountain wave effects can propagate from low to high level, e.g. over Greenland and elsewhere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 06 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Turbulence</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 06 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Description and types of turbulence</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe turbulence and gustiness.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the common types of turbulence (convective, mechanical, orographic, frontal, clear-air turbulence).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 06 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Formation and location of turbulence </i></b> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of convective turbulence, mechanical and orographic turbulence, and frontal turbulence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State where turbulence will normally be found (rough-ground surfaces, relief, inversion layers, cumulonimbus (CB), thunderstorm (TS) zones, unstable layers).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 06 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Clear-air turbulence (CAT) — description, cause and location</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe CAT. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of CAT.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State where CAT is found in association with jet streams, in high-level troughs and in other disturbed high-level air flows. </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 02 02)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that remote sensing of CAT from satellites is not possible and that forecasting is limited.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that pilot reports of turbulence are a very valuable source of information as remote measurements are not available.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 07 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Jet streams</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 07 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Description</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe jet streams.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the defined minimum speed of a jet stream (60 kt).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the typical figures for the dimensions of jet streams.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 07 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Formation and properties of jet streams</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation and state the heights, the speeds, the seasonal variations of speeds, the geographical positions, the seasonal occurrence and the seasonal movements of the arctic (front) jet stream, the polar (front) jet stream, the subtropical jet stream, and the tropical (easterly/equatorial) jet stream.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 07 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Location of jet streams and associated CAT areas</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch or describe where polar front and arctic jet streams are found in the troposphere in relation to the tropopause and to fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and indicate the areas of worst wind shear and CAT.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 07 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Intentionally left blank</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 03 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>THERMODYNAMICS</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 03 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Humidity</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 03 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Water vapour in the atmosphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that the density of moist air is less than the density of dry air.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the significance for meteorology of water vapour in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the sources of atmospheric humidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘saturation of air by water vapour’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 03 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Intentionally left blank</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 03 01 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Temperature/dew point, relative humidity</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘dew point’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘relative humidity’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the factors that influence the relative humidity at constant pressure.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the diurnal variation of the relative humidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the relationship between temperature and dew point.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Estimate the relative humidity of the air from the difference between dew point and temperature.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 03 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Change of state of water</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 03 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Condensation, evaporation, sublimation, freezing and melting, latent heat</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘condensation’, ‘evaporation’, ‘sublimation’, ‘freezing and melting’ and ‘latent heat’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the conditions for condensation/evaporation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the condensation process.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the nature of and the need for condensation nuclei.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effects of condensation on the weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the conditions for freezing/melting.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the process of freezing.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the nature of and the need for freezing nuclei.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘supercooled water’. </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 01 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the conditions for sublimation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (11)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the sublimation process.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (12)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the nature of and the need for sublimation nuclei.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (13)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the absorption or release of latent heat in each change of state of water.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (14)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Illustrate all the changes of state of water with practical examples.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 03 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Adiabatic processes</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 03 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Adiabatic processes, stability of the atmosphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the adiabatic process in an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the variation of temperature of an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the variation of humidity of an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the adiabatic process in a saturated rising or descending air particle. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the variation of temperature of a saturated air particle with changing altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the static stability of the atmosphere using the actual temperature curve with reference to the adiabatic lapse rates.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define qualitatively and quantitatively the terms ‘stable’, ‘conditionally unstable’, ‘unstable’ and ‘indifferent’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Illustrate with a schematic sketch the formation of Foehn.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effect of the advection of air (warm or cold) on the stability of the air.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>Remark: Dry adiabatic lapse rate = 1 °C/100 m or 3 °C/1 000 ft; average value at lower levels for saturated adiabatic lapse rate = 0.6 °C/100 m or 1.8 °C/1 000 ft (values to be used in examinations).</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 04 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>CLOUDS AND FOG</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 04 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Cloud formation and description</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Cloud formation</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain cloud formation by adiabatic cooling, conduction, advection and radiation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe cloud formation based on the following lifting processes: </p> <p> — unorganised lifting in thin layers and turbulent mixing;</p> <p> — forced lifting at fronts or over mountains; </p> <p>— free convection.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List cloud types typical for stable and unstable air conditions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Cloud types and cloud classification</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the different cloud types and their classification.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify by shape cirriform, cumuliform and stratiform clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify by shape and typical level the 10 cloud types (general).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and identify by shape the following species and supplementary features: </p> <p align="left">castellanus, lenticularis, congestus, calvus, capillatus and virga.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Distinguish between low-, medium- and high-level clouds according to the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) ‘cloud etage’. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Distinguish between ice clouds, mixed clouds and pure-water clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 01 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Influence of inversions on cloud development</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of inversions on vertical movements in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of an inversion on the formation of stratus clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of ground inversion on the formation of fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the role of the tropopause inversion with regard to the vertical development of clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 01 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Flying conditions in each cloud type</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Assess the 10 cloud types for icing and turbulence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 04 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Fog, mist, haze</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>General aspects</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘fog’, ‘mist’ and ‘haze’ with reference to the WMO standards of visibility range.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain briefly the formation of fog, mist and haze.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the factors that generally contribute to the formation of fog and mist.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the factors that contribute to the formation of haze.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe freezing fog and ice fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Radiation fog</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of radiation fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the significant characteristics of radiation fog, and its vertical extent.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of radiation fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Advection fog</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of advection fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the different possibilities of advection-fog formation (over land, sea and coastal regions).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the significant characteristics of advection fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of advection fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Sea smoke</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of sea smoke.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the conditions for the development of sea smoke.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of sea smoke.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Frontal fog</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of frontal fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the significant characteristics of frontal fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of frontal fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 06</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Orographic fog (hill fog)</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the features of orographic fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the significant characteristics of orographic fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of orographic fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 05 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>PRECIPITATION</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 05 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Development of precipitation</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 05 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Process of development of precipitation</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the two basic processes of forming precipitation (the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process, Coalescence).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the outlines of the ice-crystal process (the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the outlines of the coalescence process.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the development of snow, rain, drizzle and hail.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 05 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Types of precipitation</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 05 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Types of precipitation, relationship with cloud types</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List and describe the types of precipitation given in the aerodrome forecast (TAF) and METAR codes (drizzle, rain, snow, snow grains, ice pellets, hail, small hail, snow pellets, ice crystals, freezing drizzle, freezing rain).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the ICAO/WMO approximate diameters for cloud, drizzle and rain drops.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that, because of their size, hail stones can cause significant damage to aircraft.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the mechanism for the formation of freezing precipitation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the weather conditions that give rise to freezing precipitation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Distinguish between the types of precipitation generated in convective and stratiform clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Assign typical precipitation types and intensities to different cloud types.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the relationship between moisture content and visibility during different types of winter precipitation (e.g. large vs small snowflakes).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 06 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>AIR MASSES AND FRONTS</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 06 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Air masses</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Description, classification and source regions of air masses</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define the term ‘air mass’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the properties of the source regions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the classification of air masses by source regions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the classifications of air masses by temperature and humidity at source.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the characteristic weather in each of the air masses.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the three main air masses that affect Europe.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Classify air masses on a surface weather chart.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>Remark: Names and abbreviations of air masses used in examinations:</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>first letter: humidity</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>continental (c)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>maritime (m)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>second letter: type of air mass</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>arctic (A)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>polar (P)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>tropical (T)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>equatorial (E)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>third letter: temperature</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>cold (c)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>warm (w)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Modifications of air masses</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the environmental factors that affect the final properties of an air mass.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how maritime and continental tracks modify air masses.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effect of passage over cold or warm surfaces.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how air-mass weather is affected by the season, the air-mass track and by orographic and thermal effects over land.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Assess the tendencies of the stability of an air mass and describe the typical resulting air-mass weather including the hazards for aviation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 06 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Fronts</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>General aspects</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the boundaries between air masses (fronts).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘front’ and ‘frontal zone’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the global frontal systems (polar front, arctic front).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the approximate seasonal latitudes and geographic positions of the polar front and the arctic front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Warm front, associated clouds and weather</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define a ‘warm front’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards at a warm front depending on the stability of the warm air.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at warm fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the structure, slope and dimensions of a warm front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch a cross section of a warm front showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Cold front, associated clouds and weather</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define a ‘cold front’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards at a cold front depending on the stability of the warm air.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at cold fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the structure, slope and dimensions of a cold front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch a cross section of a cold front showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Warm sector, associated clouds and weather</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe fronts and air masses associated with the warm sector.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a warm sector.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal differences in the weather in the warm sector.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch a cross section of a warm sector showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Weather behind the cold front</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards behind the cold front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal differences in the weather behind the cold front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 06</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Occlusions, associated clouds and weather</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define the term ‘occlusion’ and ‘occluded front’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a cold occlusion.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a warm occlusion.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at occlusions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch a cross section of occlusions showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> On a sketch illustrate the development of an occlusion and the movement of the occlusion point.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 07</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Stationary front, associated clouds and weather</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define a ‘stationary front’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a stationary front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 08</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Movement of fronts and pressure systems, life cycle</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the movements of fronts and pressure systems and the life cycle of a mid-latitude depression.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the rules for predicting the direction and the speed of movement of fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the difference in the speed of movement between cold and warm fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the rules for predicting the direction and the speed of movement of frontal depressions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe, with a sketch if required, the genesis, development and life cycle of a frontal depression with associated cloud and rain belts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 09</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Changes of meteorological elements at a frontal wave</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch a plan and a cross section of a frontal wave (warm front, warm sector, and cold front) and illustrate the changes of pressure, temperature, surface wind and wind in the vertical axis.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 07 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>PRESSURE SYSTEMS</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 07 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>The principal pressure areas</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 07 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Location of the principal pressure areas</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify or indicate on a map the principal global high-pressure and low-pressure areas in January and July.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how these pressure areas are formed.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how the pressure areas move with the seasons.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 07 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Anticyclone</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 07 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Anticyclones, types, general properties, cold and warm anticyclones, ridges and subsidence</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the different types of anticyclones.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effect of high-level convergence in producing areas of high pressure at ground level.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe air-mass subsidence, its effect on the environmental lapse rate, and the associated weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of warm and cold anticyclones.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of ridges. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the properties of and the weather associated with warm and cold anticyclones.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the properties of and the weather associated with ridges.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the blocking anticyclone and its effects.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 07 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Non-frontal depressions</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 07 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Thermal, orographic, polar and secondary depressions; troughs</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effect of high-level divergence in producing areas of low pressure at ground level.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation and properties of thermal, orographic (lee lows), polar and secondary depressions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation, the properties and the associated weather at troughs.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 07 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Tropical revolving storms</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 07 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Characteristics of tropical revolving storms</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the conditions necessary for the formation of tropical revolving storms.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State how a tropical revolving storm generally moves in its area of occurrence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the stages of the development of tropical revolving storms (tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, severe tropical storm, tropical revolving storm).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the meteorological conditions in and near a tropical revolving storm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the approximate dimensions of a tropical revolving storm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that the movement of a tropical revolving storm can only rarely be forecast exactly, and that utmost care is necessary near a tropical revolving storm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 07 04 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Origin and local names, location and period of occurrence</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the areas of origin and occurrence of tropical revolving storms, and their specified names (hurricane, typhoon, tropical cyclone).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the expected times of occurrence of tropical revolving storms in each of the source areas, and their approximate frequency.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 08 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>CLIMATOLOGY</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 08 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Climatic zones</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>General circulation in the troposphere and lower stratosphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the general tropospheric and low stratospheric circulation. </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 02 03 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Climatic classification</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the characteristics of the tropical rain climate, the dry climate, the mid-latitude climate (warm temperate rain climate), the subarctic climate (cold snow forest climate) and the snow climate (polar climate).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how the seasonal movement of the sun generates the transitional climate zones.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the typical locations of each major climatic zone.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 08 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Tropical climatology</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Cause and development of tropical showers and thunderstorms: humidity, temperature, tropopause</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the conditions necessary for the formation of tropical showers and thunderstorms (mesoscale convective complex, cloud clusters).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the characteristics of tropical squall lines.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of convective cloud structures caused by convergence at the boundary of the NE and SE trade winds (Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the typical figures for tropical surface air temperatures and humidities, and for heights of the zero-degree isotherm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Seasonal variations of weather and wind, typical synoptic situations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a map the trade winds (tropical easterlies) and describe the associated weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a map the doldrums and describe the associated weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a sketch the latitudes of subtropical high (horse latitudes) and describe the associated weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a map the major monsoon winds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), weather in the ITCZ, general seasonal movement</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify or indicate on a map the positions of the ITCZ in January and July.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal movement of the ITCZ.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the weather and winds at the ITCZ.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the flight hazards associated with the ITCZ.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 02 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Monsoon, sandstorms, cold-air outbreaks</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define in general the term ‘monsoon’ and give a general overview of regions of occurrence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the major monsoon conditions. </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 08 02 02)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how trade winds change character after a long track and become monsoon winds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the weather and the flight hazards associated with a monsoon. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of the SW/NE monsoon over West Africa and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of the SW/NE monsoon over India and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of the monsoon over the Far East and northern Australia and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation and properties of sandstorms.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate when and where outbreaks of cold polar air can enter subtropical weather systems.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name well-known examples of polar-air outbreaks (Blizzard, Pampero).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 02 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Easterly waves</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effect of easterly waves on tropical weather systems.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 08 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Typical weather situations in the mid-latitudes</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Westerly situation (westerlies)</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify on a weather chart the typical westerly situation with travelling polar front waves.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 03 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>High-pressure area</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the high-pressure zones with the associated weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify on a weather chart the high-pressure regions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 03 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Intentionally left blank</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 03 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Cold-air drop </i></b> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘cold-air drop’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of a cold-air drop.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify cold-air drops on weather charts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the problems and dangers of cold-air drops for aviation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 08 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Local winds and associated weather</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Foehn, Mistral, Bora</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the mechanism for the development of Foehn winds (including Chinook).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the weather associated with Foehn winds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of, the characteristics of, and the weather associated with Mistral and Bora.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 04 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Harmattan</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the Harmattan wind and the associated visibility problems as an example of local winds affecting visibility.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>FLIGHT HAZARDS</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Icing</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Conditions for ice accretion</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the general conditions under which ice accretion occurs on aircraft (temperatures of outside air; temperature of the airframe; presence of supercooled water in clouds, fog, rain and drizzle; possibility of sublimation).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the general weather conditions under which ice accretion occurs in a venturi carburettor.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the general weather conditions under which ice accretion occurs on airframe.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>(04)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>Explain the formation of supercooled water in clouds, rain and drizzle. </i> </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 03 02 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>3</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain qualitatively the relationship between the air temperature and the amount of supercooled water.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain qualitatively the relationship between the type of cloud and the size and number of the droplets in cumuliform and stratiform clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate in which circumstances ice can form on an aircraft on the ground: air temperature, humidity, precipitation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain in which circumstances ice can form on an aircraft in flight: inside clouds, in precipitation, and outside clouds and precipitation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of fuel temperature, radiative cooling of the aircraft surface and temperature of the aircraft surface (e.g. from previous flight) on ice formation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the different factors that influence the intensity of icing: air temperature, amount of supercooled water in a cloud or in precipitation, amount of ice crystals in the air, speed of the aircraft, shape (thickness) of the airframe parts (wings, antennas, etc.).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (11)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effects of topography on icing.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (12)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the higher concentration of water drops in stratiform orographic clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Types of ice accretion</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘clear ice’. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the conditions for the formation of clear ice.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of the structure of clear ice with the release of latent heat during the freezing process.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the aspects of clear ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘rime ice’. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the conditions for the formation of rime ice.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the aspects of rime ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘mixed ice’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the conditions for the formation of mixed ice.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the aspects of mixed ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (11)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the possible process of ice formation in snow conditions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (12)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘hoar frost’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (13)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the conditions for the formation of hoar frost.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (14)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the aspects of hoar frost: appearance, solidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 01 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Hazards of ice accretion, avoidance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the ICAO qualifying terms for the intensity of icing. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe, in general, the hazards of icing.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Assess the dangers of the different types of ice accretion.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the position of the dangerous zones of icing in fronts, in stratiform and cumuliform clouds, and in the different precipitation types.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the possibilities of avoiding dangerous zones of icing:</p> <p align="left"> — in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p> <p align="left">— during flight: recognition of the dangerous zones, selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 01 04 </i></b> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Ice crystal icing</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe ice crystal icing.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the atmospheric processes leading to high ice crystal concentration.</p> <p align="left">Define the variable ice water content (IWC).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify weather situations and their relevant areas where high concentrations of ice crystals are likely to occur.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name, in general, the flight hazards associated with high concentrations of ice crystals.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how a pilot may possibly avoid areas with a high concentration of ice crystals.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Turbulence</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Effects on flight, avoidance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the ICAO qualifying terms for the intensity of turbulence. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effects of turbulence on an aircraft in flight.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the possibilities of avoiding turbulence:</p> <p align="left"> — in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p> <p align="left">— during flight: selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe atmospheric turbulence and distinguish between turbulence, gustiness and wind shear.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that forecasts of turbulence are not very reliable and state that pilot reports of turbulence are very valuable as they help others to prepare for or avoid turbulence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Clear-air turbulence (CAT): effects on flight, avoidance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effects of CAT on flight.</p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 02 06 03)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the possibilities of avoiding CAT in flight:</p> <p> — in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p> <p>— during flight: selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Wind shear</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Definition of wind shear</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘wind shear’ (vertical and horizontal).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘low-level wind shear’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 03 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Weather conditions for wind shear</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the conditions, where and how wind shear can form (e.g. thunderstorms, squall lines, fronts, inversions, land and sea breeze, friction layer, relief).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 03 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Effects on flight, avoidance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effects of wind shear on flight.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the possibilities of avoiding wind shear in flight: </p> <p align="left"> — in the flight planning;</p> <p align="left">— during flight.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Thunderstorms</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i><b>050 09 04 01</b></i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i><b>Conditions for and process of development, forecast, location, type specification</b></i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the cloud types which indicate the development of thunderstorms.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the different types of thunderstorms, their location, the conditions for and the process of development, and list their properties (air-mass thunderstorms, frontal thunderstorms, squall lines, supercell storms, orographic thunderstorms).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 04 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Structure of thunderstorms, life cycle</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Assess the average duration of thunderstorms and their different stages.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe a supercell storm: initial, supercell, tornado and dissipating stage.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the flight hazards associated with a fully developed thunderstorm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a sketch the most dangerous zones in and around a single-cell and a multi-cell thunderstorm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 04 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Electrical discharges</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the basic outline of the electric field in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe types of lightning, i.e. ground stroke, intra-cloud lightning, cloud-to-cloud lightning, upward lightning.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and assess the ‘St. Elmo’s fire’ weather phenomenon.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the development of lightning discharges.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effect of lightning strike on aircraft and flight execution.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 04 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Development and effects of downbursts</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define the term ‘downburst’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Distinguish between macroburst and microburst.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the weather situations leading to the formation of downbursts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the process of development of a downburst.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Give the typical duration of a downburst.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effects of downbursts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 04 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Thunderstorm avoidance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how the pilot can anticipate each type of thunderstorm: through pre-flight weather briefing, observation in flight, use of specific meteorological information, use of information given by ground weather radar and by airborne weather radar. </p> <p align="left"> <i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 04), use of a lightning detector (stormscope).</i></p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 04), use of the stormscope (lightning detector).</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe practical examples of flight techniques used to avoid the hazards of thunderstorms.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 05 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Tornadoes</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 05 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Properties and occurrence</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘tornado’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of a tornado.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the typical features of a tornado such as appearance, season, time of day, stage of development, speed of movement, and wind speed.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Compare the occurrence of tornadoes in Europe with the occurrence in other locations, especially in the United States of America.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Compare the dimensions and properties of tornadoes and dust devils.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 06 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Inversions</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 06 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Influence on aircraft performance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Compare the flight hazards during take-off and approach associated with a strong inversion alone and with a strong inversion combined with marked wind shear.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 07 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Stratospheric conditions</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 07 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Influence on aircraft performance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the advantages of stratospheric flights.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the influences of the phenomena associated with the lower stratosphere (wind, temperature, air density, turbulence).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 08 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Hazards in mountainous areas</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 08 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Influence of terrain on clouds and precipitation, frontal passage</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the influence of mountainous area on a frontal passage.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 08 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Vertical movements, mountain waves, wind shear, turbulence, ice accretion</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the vertical movements, wind shear and turbulence that are typical of mountain areas.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a sketch of a chain of mountains the turbulent zones (mountain waves, rotors).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of relief on ice accretion.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 08 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Development and effect of valley inversions</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of a valley inversion due to katabatic winds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the valley inversion formed by warm winds aloft.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effects of a valley inversion for an aircraft in flight.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 09 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Visibility-reducing phenomena</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 09 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Reduction of visibility caused by precipitation and obscurations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by precipitation: drizzle, rain, snow.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by obscurations:</p> <p align="left">— fog, mist, haze, smoke, volcanic ash.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by obscurations:</p> <p align="left">— sand (SA), dust (DU).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the differences between ground and flight visibility, and slant and vertical visibility when an aircraft is above or within a layer of haze or fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 09 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Reduction of visibility caused by other phenomena</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by low drifting and blowing snow.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by low drifting and blowing dust and sand.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by dust storm (DS) and sandstorm (SS).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by icing (windshield).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by the position of the sun relative to the visual direction.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by the reflection of the sun’s rays from the top of the layers of haze, fog and clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 10 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 10 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Observation</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Surface observations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘gusts’, as given in METARs.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Distinguish wind given in METARs and wind given by the control tower for take-off and landing.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘visibility’. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the meteorological measurement of visibility.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘prevailing visibility’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘ground visibility’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the units used for visibility (m, km, statute mile).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘runway visual range’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the meteorological measurement of runway visual range.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate where the transmissometers/<br/> forward-scatter meters are placed on the aerodrome.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (11)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the units used for runway visual range (m, ft).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (12)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the different possibilities to transmit information to pilots about runway visual range.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (13)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Compare ground visibility, prevailing visibility, and runway visual range.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (14)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the means of observation of present weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (15)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the means of observing clouds for the purpose of recording: type, amount, height of base (ceilometers), and top.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (16)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the clouds which are indicated in METAR, TAF and SIGMET.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (17)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘oktas’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (18)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘cloud base’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (19)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘ceiling’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (20)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the unit and the reference level used for information about cloud base (ft).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (21)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘vertical visibility’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (22)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain briefly how and when vertical visibility is measured.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (23)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the units used for vertical visibility (ft, m).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (24)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the means of observation of air temperature (thermometer).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (25)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the units of relative humidity (%) and dew‑point temperature (Celsius, Fahrenheit).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Radiosonde observations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the principle of radiosondes.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and interpret the sounding by radiosonde given on a simplified temperature–pressure (T–P) diagram.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 01 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Satellite observations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the basic outlines of satellite observations.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the main uses of satellite pictures in aviation meteorology.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the different types of satellite imagery.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights:</p> <p align="left">— location of clouds (distinguish between stratiform and cumuliform clouds).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights:</p> <p align="left">— location of fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights using atmospheric motion vector images to locate jet streams.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 01 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Weather radar observations</i></b></p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 04 05)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the basic principle and the type of information given by a ground weather radar.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Interpret ground weather radar images.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the basic principle and the type of information given by airborne weather radar.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the limits and the errors of airborne weather radar information.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Interpret typical airborne weather radar images.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 01 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Aircraft observations and reporting</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe routine air-report and special air-report (ARS).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the obligation of a pilot to prepare air-reports.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the weather phenomena to be stated in an ARS.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 10 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Weather charts</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Significant weather charts</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Decode and interpret significant weather charts (low, medium and high level).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe from a significant weather chart the flight conditions at designated locations or along a defined flight route at a given FL.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Surface charts</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Recognise the following weather systems on a surface weather chart (analysed and forecast): ridges, cols and troughs; fronts; frontal side, warm sector and rear side of mid-latitude frontal lows; high- and low-pressure areas.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Determine from surface weather charts the wind direction and speed.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Upper-air charts</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘constant-pressure chart’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘isohypse (contour line)’.</p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 01 03 02)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘isotherm’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘isotach’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe forecast upper-wind and temperature charts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> For designated locations or routes determine from forecast upper-wind and temperature charts, if necessary by interpolation, the spot/average values for outside-air temperature, temperature deviation from ISA, wind direction, and wind speed.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 02 04 </i></b> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Gridded forecast products</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that numerical weather prediction uses a 3D grid of weather data, consisting of horizontal data (latitude-longitude) and vertical data (height or pressure).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain that world area forecast centres prepare global sets of gridded forecasts for flight planning purposes (upper wind, temperature, humidity).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that the WAFCs also produce gridded datasets for Flight Level and temperature of the tropopause, direction and speed of maximum wind, cumulonimbus clouds, icing and turbulence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain that the data on CB and turbulence can be used in the visualization of flight hazards.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain that the gridded forecasts can be merged in information processing systems with data relayed from aircraft or pilot reports, e.g. of turbulence, to provide improved situation awareness.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 10 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Information for flight planning</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Aviation weather messages</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe, decode and interpret the following aviation weather messages (given in written or graphical format): METAR, aerodrome special meteorological report (SPECI), trend forecast (TREND), TAF, information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of aircraft operations (SIGMET), information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of low-level aircraft operations (AIRMET), area forecast for low-level flights (GAMET), ARS, volcanic ash advisory information.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe, decode and interpret the tropical cyclone advisory information in written and graphical form.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the general meaning of MET REPORT and SPECIAL REPORT.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List, in general, the cases when a SIGMET and an AIRMET are issued.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe, decode (by using a code table) and interpret the following messages: runway state message (as written in a METAR).</p> <p align="left"><i>Remark: For runway state message, refer to ICAO <br/> Doc 7754 ‘Air Navigation Plan — European Region’.</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 03 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Meteorological broadcasts for aviation</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the meteorological content of broadcasts for aviation:</p> <p align="left"> — meteorological information for aircraft in flight (VOLMET);</p> <p align="left">— automatic terminal information service (ATIS).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the meteorological content of broadcasts for aviation:</p> <p>— HF-VOLMET.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 03 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Use of meteorological documents</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe meteorological briefing and advice.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the information that a flight crew can receive from meteorological services for pre-flight planning and apply the content of this information on a designated flight route.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the meteorological information that a flight crew can receive from flight information services during flight and apply the content of this information for the continuation of the flight.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 03 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Meteorological warnings</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and interpret aerodrome warnings and wind-shear warnings and alerts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 10 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Meteorological services</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>World area forecast system and meteorological offices</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the world area forecast centres (WAFCs) as the provider for upper-air forecasts: WAFCs prepare upper-air gridded forecasts of upper winds; upper-air temperature and humidity; direction, speed and flight level of maximum wind; flight level and temperature of tropopause, areas of cumulonimbus clouds, icing, clear-air and in‑cloud turbulence, and geopotential altitude of flight levels.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the meteorological (MET) offices as the provider for aerodrome forecasts and briefing documents.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the meteorological watch offices (MWOs) as the provider for SIGMET and AIRMET information.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the aeronautical meteorological stations as the provider for METAR and MET reports.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the volcanic ash advisory centres (VAACs) as the provider for forecasts of volcanic ash clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the tropical cyclone advisory centres (TCACs) as the provider for forecasts of tropical cyclones.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 04 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>International organisations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe briefly the following organisations and their chief activities in relation to weather for aviation:</p> <p align="left"> — International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) <br/> (Refer to Subject 010 ‘Air Law’);</p> <p align="left">— World Meteorological Organization (WMO).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ##### SUBJECT 050 – METEOROLOGY *ED Decision 2020/018/R* The operation of an aircraft is affected by the weather conditions within the atmosphere. The pilot should prove that they fulfil the following objectives in order to complete a flight safely in given meteorological conditions. (1) Training aims (i) Knowledge. After completion of the training, the pilot should be able to: — understand the physical processes in the atmosphere; — interpret the actual and forecast weather conditions in the atmosphere; and — demonstrate understanding of the meteorological hazards and their effects on aircraft. (ii) Skills. After completion of the training, the pilot should be able to: — collect all the weather information which may affect a given flight; — analyse and evaluate available weather information before flight as well as that collected in flight; and — resolve any problems presented by the given weather conditions. <table bgcolor="#d9d9d9" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0"> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <col/> <thead> <tr> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>Syllabus reference</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>BK</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>Syllabus details and associated Learning Objectives</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" colspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>Aeroplane</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" colspan="3"><p align="center"> <b>Helicopter</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>IR</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>CB-IR(A)</b></p> <p align="center"><br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="justify"> <b>BIR Exam</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"> <b>BIR BK</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080" rowspan="2"><p align="center"> <b>Remarks</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <thead> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>ATPL</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>CPL</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>ATPL/IR</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>ATPL</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#808080"><p align="center"> <b>CPL</b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 00 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>METEOROLOGY</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>THE ATMOSPHERE</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Composition, extent, vertical division</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Structure of the atmosphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the vertical division of the atmosphere up to flight level (FL) 650, based on the temperature variations with height.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the different layers and their main qualitative characteristics up to FL 650.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Troposphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the troposphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the main characteristics of the tropopause.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the proportions of the most important gases in the air in the troposphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the variations of the FL and temperature of the tropopause from the poles to the equator.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the breaks in the tropopause along the boundaries of the main air masses.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the variations of the FL of the tropopause with the seasons and the variations of atmospheric pressure.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 01 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Stratosphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the stratosphere up to FL 650.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that ozone can occur at jet cruise altitudes and that it constitutes a hazard.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Air temperature</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Definition and units</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘air temperature’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the units of measurement of air temperature used in aviation meteorology (Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin). </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Vertical distribution of temperature</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the mean vertical distribution of temperature up to FL 650.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Mention the general causes of the cooling of the air in the troposphere with increasing altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Calculate the temperature and temperature deviations (in relation to International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)) at specified levels.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Transfer of heat</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how local cooling or warming processes result in transfer of heat.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe radiation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe solar radiation reaching the Earth.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the filtering effect of the atmosphere on solar radiation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe terrestrial radiation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how terrestrial radiation is absorbed by some components of the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effect of absorption and radiation in connection with clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the process of conduction.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the role of conduction in the cooling and warming of the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the process of convection.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (11)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the situations in which convection occurs.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (12)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the process of advection.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (13)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the situations in which advection occurs.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (14)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the transfer of heat by turbulence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (15)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the transfer of latent heat.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Lapse rates</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe qualitatively and quantitatively the temperature lapse rates of the troposphere (mean value 0.65 °C/100 m or 2 °C/1 000 ft and actual values).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Development of inversions, types of inversions</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the development and types of inversions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the characteristics of inversions and of an isothermal layer concerning stability and vertical motions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the reasons for the formation of the following inversions:</p> <p align="left">— ground inversion (nocturnal radiation/advection), subsidence inversion, frontal inversion, inversion above friction layer, valley inversion.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 02 06</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Temperature near the Earth’s surface, insolation, surface effects, effect of clouds, effect of wind</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the cooling/warming of the surface of the Earth by radiation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the cooling/warming of the air by molecular or turbulent heat transfer to/from the earth or sea surfaces.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe qualitatively the influence of the clouds on the cooling and warming of the surface and the air near the surface.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of the wind on the cooling and warming of the air near the surfaces.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Atmospheric pressure</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Barometric pressure, isobars</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘atmospheric pressure’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the units of measurement of the atmospheric pressure used in aviation (hPa, inches of mercury). </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the principle of the barometers (mercury barometer, aneroid barometer).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define isobars and identify them on surface weather charts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘high’, ‘low’, ‘trough’, ‘ridge’, ‘col’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 03 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Pressure variation with height, contours (isohypses)</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the pressure variation with height.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe quantitatively the variation of the barometric lapse rate.</p> <p align="left"><i>Remark: An approximation of the average value for the barometric lapse rate near mean sea level (MSL) is 30 ft (9 m) per 1 hPa.</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that (under conditions of ISA) pressure is approximately 50 % of MSL at 18 000 ft and density is approximately 50 % of MSL at 22 000 ft and 25 % of MSL at 40 000 ft.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 03 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Reduction of pressure to QFF (MSL)</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘QFF’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the reduction of measured pressure (QFE) to QFF (MSL).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Mention the use of QFF for surface weather charts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 03 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Relationship between surface pressure centres and pressure centres aloft</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Illustrate with a vertical cross section of isobaric surfaces the relationship between surface pressure systems and upper-air pressure systems.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Air density</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Relationship between pressure, temperature and density</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the relationship between pressure, temperature and density.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the vertical variation of the air density in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 05 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 05 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the use of standardised values for the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the main values of the ISA MSL pressure, MSL temperature, the vertical temperature lapse rate up to FL 650, height and temperature of the tropopause.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 01 06 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Altimetry</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 06 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Terminology and definitions</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define the following terms and explain how they are related to each other: height, altitude, pressure altitude, FL, pressure level, true altitude, true height, elevation, QNH, QFE, and standard altimeter setting.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the terms ‘transition altitude’, ‘transition level’, ‘transition layer’, ‘terrain clearance’, ‘lowest usable flight level’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 06 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Altimeter settings </i></b> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the altimeter settings associated to height, altitude, pressure altitude and FL.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the altimeter-setting procedures.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 06 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Calculations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Calculate the different readings on the altimeter when the pilot uses different settings (QNH, 1013.25, QFE).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Illustrate with a numbered example the changes of altimeter setting and the associated changes in reading when the pilot climbs through the transition altitude or descends through the transition level.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Derive the reading of the altimeter of an aircraft on the ground when the pilot uses the different settings.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of the air temperature on the distance between the ground and the level read on the altimeter and between two FLs.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of pressure areas on true altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Determine the true altitude/height for a given altitude/height and a given ISA temperature deviation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Calculate the terrain clearance and the lowest usable FL for given atmospheric temperature and pressure conditions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that the 4 %-rule can be used to calculate true altitude from indicated altitude, and also indicated altitude from true altitude (not precise but sufficient due to the approximation of the 4 %‑rule.)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>Remark: The following rules should be considered for altimetry calculations:</i></p> <p align="left"> <i>a) All calculations are based on rounded pressure values to the nearest lower hPa.</i></p> <p align="left"> <i>b) The value for the barometric lapse rate between MSL and 700 hPa to be used is 30 ft/hPa as an acceptable approximation of the barometric lapse rate. </i> </p> <p align="left"> <i>c) To determine the true altitude/height, the following rule of thumb, called the ‘4 %‑rule’, shall be used: the altitude/height changes by 4 % for each 10 °C temperature deviation from ISA.</i></p> <p align="left"> <i>d) If no further information is given, the deviation of the outside-air temperature from ISA is considered to be constantly the same given value in the whole layer.</i></p> <p align="left"> <i>e) The elevation of the aerodrome has to be taken into account. The temperature correction has to be considered for the layer between the ground and the position of the aircraft.</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 01 06 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Effect of accelerated airflow due to topography</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe qualitatively how the effect of accelerated airflow due to topography (the Bernoulli effect) affects altimetry.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>WIND</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Definition and measurement of wind</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Definition and measurement</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘wind’ and ‘surface wind’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the units of wind directions (degrees true in reports; degrees magnetic from tower) and speed (kt, m/s). </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that the reported wind is an average wind derived from measurements with an anemometer at a height of 10 m over 2 min for local routine and special reports and ATS units, and over 10 min for aerodrome routine meteorological reports (METARs) and aerodrome special meteorological reports (SPECIs).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Primary cause of wind</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Primary cause of wind, pressure gradient, Coriolis force, gradient wind</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define the term ‘horizontal pressure gradient’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how the pressure gradient force acts in relation to the pressure gradient.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how the Coriolis force acts in relation to the wind.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the development of the geostrophic wind.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate how the geostrophic wind flows in relation to the isobars/isohypses in the northern and in the southern hemisphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Analyse the effect of changing latitude on the geostrophic wind speed.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the gradient wind effect and indicate how the gradient wind differs from the geostrophic wind in cyclonic and anticyclonic circulation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Variation of wind in the friction layer</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe why and how the wind changes direction and speed with height in the friction layer in the northern and in the southern hemisphere (rule of thumb).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the surface and air-mass conditions that influence the wind in the friction layer (diurnal variation).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name terrain, wind speed and stability as the main factors that influence the vertical extent of the friction layer.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the relationship between isobars and wind (direction and speed).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="4"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>Remark: Approximate value for variation of wind in the friction layer (values to be used in examinations):</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" rowspan="5"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>Type of landscape</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>Wind speed in friction layer in % of the geostrophic wind</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>The wind in the friction layer blows across the isobars towards the low pressure. Angle between wind direction and isobars.</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>over water</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>ca 70 %</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>ca 10°</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>over land</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>ca 50 %</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>ca 30°</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>WMO - No. 266</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Effects of convergence and divergence</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe atmospheric convergence and divergence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the relationship between convergence and divergence on the following: pressure systems at the surface and aloft; wind speed; vertical motion and cloud formation (relationship between upper‑air conditions and surface pressure systems).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>General global circulation</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>General circulation around the globe</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the general global circulation. </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 08 01 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name and sketch or indicate on a map the global distribution of the surface pressure and the resulting wind pattern for all latitudes at low level in January and July.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch or indicate on a map the westerly and easterly tropospheric winds at high level in January and July.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Local winds</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Anabatic and katabatic winds, mountain and valley winds, Venturi effects, land and sea breezes</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and explain anabatic and katabatic winds. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe mountain and valley winds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the Venturi effect, convergence in valleys and mountain areas.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe land and sea breezes, and sea-breeze front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that local, low-level jet streams can develop in the evening.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 05 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Mountain waves (standing waves, lee waves)</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 05 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Origin and characteristics</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the origin and formation of mountain waves.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the conditions necessary for the formation of mountain waves.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the structure and properties of mountain waves.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how mountain waves may be identified by their associated meteorological phenomena.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that mountain wave effects can exceed the performance or structural capability of aircraft.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that mountain wave effects can propagate from low to high level, e.g. over Greenland and elsewhere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 06 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Turbulence</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 06 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Description and types of turbulence</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe turbulence and gustiness.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the common types of turbulence (convective, mechanical, orographic, frontal, clear-air turbulence).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 06 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Formation and location of turbulence </i></b> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of convective turbulence, mechanical and orographic turbulence, and frontal turbulence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State where turbulence will normally be found (rough-ground surfaces, relief, inversion layers, cumulonimbus (CB), thunderstorm (TS) zones, unstable layers).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 06 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Clear-air turbulence (CAT) — description, cause and location</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe CAT. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of CAT.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State where CAT is found in association with jet streams, in high-level troughs and in other disturbed high-level air flows. </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 02 02)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that remote sensing of CAT from satellites is not possible and that forecasting is limited.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that pilot reports of turbulence are a very valuable source of information as remote measurements are not available.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 02 07 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Jet streams</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 07 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Description</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe jet streams.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the defined minimum speed of a jet stream (60 kt).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the typical figures for the dimensions of jet streams.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 07 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Formation and properties of jet streams</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation and state the heights, the speeds, the seasonal variations of speeds, the geographical positions, the seasonal occurrence and the seasonal movements of the arctic (front) jet stream, the polar (front) jet stream, the subtropical jet stream, and the tropical (easterly/equatorial) jet stream.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 07 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Location of jet streams and associated CAT areas</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch or describe where polar front and arctic jet streams are found in the troposphere in relation to the tropopause and to fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and indicate the areas of worst wind shear and CAT.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 02 07 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Intentionally left blank</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 03 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>THERMODYNAMICS</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 03 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Humidity</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 03 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Water vapour in the atmosphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that the density of moist air is less than the density of dry air.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the significance for meteorology of water vapour in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the sources of atmospheric humidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘saturation of air by water vapour’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 03 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Intentionally left blank</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 03 01 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Temperature/dew point, relative humidity</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘dew point’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘relative humidity’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the factors that influence the relative humidity at constant pressure.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the diurnal variation of the relative humidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the relationship between temperature and dew point.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Estimate the relative humidity of the air from the difference between dew point and temperature.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 03 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Change of state of water</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 03 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Condensation, evaporation, sublimation, freezing and melting, latent heat</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘condensation’, ‘evaporation’, ‘sublimation’, ‘freezing and melting’ and ‘latent heat’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the conditions for condensation/evaporation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the condensation process.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the nature of and the need for condensation nuclei.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effects of condensation on the weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the conditions for freezing/melting.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the process of freezing.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the nature of and the need for freezing nuclei.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘supercooled water’. </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 01 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the conditions for sublimation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (11)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the sublimation process.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (12)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the nature of and the need for sublimation nuclei.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (13)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the absorption or release of latent heat in each change of state of water.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (14)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Illustrate all the changes of state of water with practical examples.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 03 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Adiabatic processes</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 03 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Adiabatic processes, stability of the atmosphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the adiabatic process in an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the variation of temperature of an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the variation of humidity of an unsaturated rising or descending air particle.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the adiabatic process in a saturated rising or descending air particle. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the variation of temperature of a saturated air particle with changing altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the static stability of the atmosphere using the actual temperature curve with reference to the adiabatic lapse rates.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define qualitatively and quantitatively the terms ‘stable’, ‘conditionally unstable’, ‘unstable’ and ‘indifferent’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Illustrate with a schematic sketch the formation of Foehn.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effect of the advection of air (warm or cold) on the stability of the air.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>Remark: Dry adiabatic lapse rate = 1 °C/100 m or 3 °C/1 000 ft; average value at lower levels for saturated adiabatic lapse rate = 0.6 °C/100 m or 1.8 °C/1 000 ft (values to be used in examinations).</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 04 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>CLOUDS AND FOG</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 04 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Cloud formation and description</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Cloud formation</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain cloud formation by adiabatic cooling, conduction, advection and radiation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe cloud formation based on the following lifting processes: </p> <p> — unorganised lifting in thin layers and turbulent mixing;</p> <p> — forced lifting at fronts or over mountains; </p> <p>— free convection.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List cloud types typical for stable and unstable air conditions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Cloud types and cloud classification</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the different cloud types and their classification.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify by shape cirriform, cumuliform and stratiform clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify by shape and typical level the 10 cloud types (general).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and identify by shape the following species and supplementary features: </p> <p align="left">castellanus, lenticularis, congestus, calvus, capillatus and virga.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Distinguish between low-, medium- and high-level clouds according to the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) ‘cloud etage’. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Distinguish between ice clouds, mixed clouds and pure-water clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 01 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Influence of inversions on cloud development</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of inversions on vertical movements in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of an inversion on the formation of stratus clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of ground inversion on the formation of fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the role of the tropopause inversion with regard to the vertical development of clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 01 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Flying conditions in each cloud type</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Assess the 10 cloud types for icing and turbulence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 04 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Fog, mist, haze</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>General aspects</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘fog’, ‘mist’ and ‘haze’ with reference to the WMO standards of visibility range.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain briefly the formation of fog, mist and haze.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the factors that generally contribute to the formation of fog and mist.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the factors that contribute to the formation of haze.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe freezing fog and ice fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Radiation fog</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of radiation fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the significant characteristics of radiation fog, and its vertical extent.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of radiation fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Advection fog</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of advection fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the different possibilities of advection-fog formation (over land, sea and coastal regions).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the significant characteristics of advection fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of advection fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Sea smoke</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of sea smoke.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the conditions for the development of sea smoke.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of sea smoke.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Frontal fog</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of frontal fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the significant characteristics of frontal fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of frontal fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 04 02 06</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Orographic fog (hill fog)</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the features of orographic fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the significant characteristics of orographic fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the conditions for the dissipation of orographic fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 05 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>PRECIPITATION</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 05 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Development of precipitation</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 05 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Process of development of precipitation</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the two basic processes of forming precipitation (the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process, Coalescence).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the outlines of the ice-crystal process (the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the outlines of the coalescence process.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the development of snow, rain, drizzle and hail.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 05 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Types of precipitation</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 05 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Types of precipitation, relationship with cloud types</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List and describe the types of precipitation given in the aerodrome forecast (TAF) and METAR codes (drizzle, rain, snow, snow grains, ice pellets, hail, small hail, snow pellets, ice crystals, freezing drizzle, freezing rain).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the ICAO/WMO approximate diameters for cloud, drizzle and rain drops.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that, because of their size, hail stones can cause significant damage to aircraft.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the mechanism for the formation of freezing precipitation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the weather conditions that give rise to freezing precipitation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Distinguish between the types of precipitation generated in convective and stratiform clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Assign typical precipitation types and intensities to different cloud types.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the relationship between moisture content and visibility during different types of winter precipitation (e.g. large vs small snowflakes).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 06 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>AIR MASSES AND FRONTS</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 06 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Air masses</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Description, classification and source regions of air masses</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define the term ‘air mass’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the properties of the source regions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the classification of air masses by source regions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the classifications of air masses by temperature and humidity at source.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the characteristic weather in each of the air masses.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the three main air masses that affect Europe.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Classify air masses on a surface weather chart.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>Remark: Names and abbreviations of air masses used in examinations:</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>first letter: humidity</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>continental (c)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>maritime (m)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>second letter: type of air mass</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>arctic (A)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>polar (P)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>tropical (T)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>equatorial (E)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>third letter: temperature</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>cold (c)</i></p> <p align="left"> — <i>warm (w)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Modifications of air masses</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the environmental factors that affect the final properties of an air mass.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how maritime and continental tracks modify air masses.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effect of passage over cold or warm surfaces.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how air-mass weather is affected by the season, the air-mass track and by orographic and thermal effects over land.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Assess the tendencies of the stability of an air mass and describe the typical resulting air-mass weather including the hazards for aviation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 06 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Fronts</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>General aspects</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the boundaries between air masses (fronts).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘front’ and ‘frontal zone’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the global frontal systems (polar front, arctic front).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the approximate seasonal latitudes and geographic positions of the polar front and the arctic front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Warm front, associated clouds and weather</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define a ‘warm front’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards at a warm front depending on the stability of the warm air.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at warm fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the structure, slope and dimensions of a warm front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch a cross section of a warm front showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Cold front, associated clouds and weather</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define a ‘cold front’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards at a cold front depending on the stability of the warm air.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at cold fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the structure, slope and dimensions of a cold front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch a cross section of a cold front showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Warm sector, associated clouds and weather</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe fronts and air masses associated with the warm sector.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a warm sector.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal differences in the weather in the warm sector.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch a cross section of a warm sector showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Weather behind the cold front</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards behind the cold front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal differences in the weather behind the cold front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 06</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Occlusions, associated clouds and weather</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define the term ‘occlusion’ and ‘occluded front’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a cold occlusion.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a warm occlusion.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal differences in the weather at occlusions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch a cross section of occlusions showing weather, cloud and aviation hazards.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> On a sketch illustrate the development of an occlusion and the movement of the occlusion point.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 07</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Stationary front, associated clouds and weather</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define a ‘stationary front’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the cloud, weather, ground visibility and aviation hazards in a stationary front.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 08</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Movement of fronts and pressure systems, life cycle</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the movements of fronts and pressure systems and the life cycle of a mid-latitude depression.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the rules for predicting the direction and the speed of movement of fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the difference in the speed of movement between cold and warm fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the rules for predicting the direction and the speed of movement of frontal depressions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe, with a sketch if required, the genesis, development and life cycle of a frontal depression with associated cloud and rain belts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 06 02 09</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Changes of meteorological elements at a frontal wave</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Sketch a plan and a cross section of a frontal wave (warm front, warm sector, and cold front) and illustrate the changes of pressure, temperature, surface wind and wind in the vertical axis.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 07 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>PRESSURE SYSTEMS</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 07 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>The principal pressure areas</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 07 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Location of the principal pressure areas</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify or indicate on a map the principal global high-pressure and low-pressure areas in January and July.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how these pressure areas are formed.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how the pressure areas move with the seasons.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 07 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Anticyclone</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 07 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Anticyclones, types, general properties, cold and warm anticyclones, ridges and subsidence</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the different types of anticyclones.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effect of high-level convergence in producing areas of high pressure at ground level.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe air-mass subsidence, its effect on the environmental lapse rate, and the associated weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of warm and cold anticyclones.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of ridges. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the properties of and the weather associated with warm and cold anticyclones.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the properties of and the weather associated with ridges.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the blocking anticyclone and its effects.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 07 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Non-frontal depressions</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 07 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Thermal, orographic, polar and secondary depressions; troughs</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effect of high-level divergence in producing areas of low pressure at ground level.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation and properties of thermal, orographic (lee lows), polar and secondary depressions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation, the properties and the associated weather at troughs.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 07 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Tropical revolving storms</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 07 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Characteristics of tropical revolving storms</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the conditions necessary for the formation of tropical revolving storms.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State how a tropical revolving storm generally moves in its area of occurrence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the stages of the development of tropical revolving storms (tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, severe tropical storm, tropical revolving storm).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the meteorological conditions in and near a tropical revolving storm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the approximate dimensions of a tropical revolving storm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that the movement of a tropical revolving storm can only rarely be forecast exactly, and that utmost care is necessary near a tropical revolving storm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 07 04 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Origin and local names, location and period of occurrence</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the areas of origin and occurrence of tropical revolving storms, and their specified names (hurricane, typhoon, tropical cyclone).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the expected times of occurrence of tropical revolving storms in each of the source areas, and their approximate frequency.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 08 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>CLIMATOLOGY</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 08 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Climatic zones</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>General circulation in the troposphere and lower stratosphere</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the general tropospheric and low stratospheric circulation. </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 02 03 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Climatic classification</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the characteristics of the tropical rain climate, the dry climate, the mid-latitude climate (warm temperate rain climate), the subarctic climate (cold snow forest climate) and the snow climate (polar climate).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how the seasonal movement of the sun generates the transitional climate zones.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the typical locations of each major climatic zone.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 08 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Tropical climatology</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Cause and development of tropical showers and thunderstorms: humidity, temperature, tropopause</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the conditions necessary for the formation of tropical showers and thunderstorms (mesoscale convective complex, cloud clusters).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the characteristics of tropical squall lines.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of convective cloud structures caused by convergence at the boundary of the NE and SE trade winds (Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the typical figures for tropical surface air temperatures and humidities, and for heights of the zero-degree isotherm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Seasonal variations of weather and wind, typical synoptic situations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a map the trade winds (tropical easterlies) and describe the associated weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a map the doldrums and describe the associated weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a sketch the latitudes of subtropical high (horse latitudes) and describe the associated weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a map the major monsoon winds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), weather in the ITCZ, general seasonal movement</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify or indicate on a map the positions of the ITCZ in January and July.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the seasonal movement of the ITCZ.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the weather and winds at the ITCZ.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the flight hazards associated with the ITCZ.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 02 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Monsoon, sandstorms, cold-air outbreaks</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define in general the term ‘monsoon’ and give a general overview of regions of occurrence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the major monsoon conditions. </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 08 02 02)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how trade winds change character after a long track and become monsoon winds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the weather and the flight hazards associated with a monsoon. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of the SW/NE monsoon over West Africa and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of the SW/NE monsoon over India and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of the monsoon over the Far East and northern Australia and describe the weather, stressing the seasonal differences.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation and properties of sandstorms.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate when and where outbreaks of cold polar air can enter subtropical weather systems.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name well-known examples of polar-air outbreaks (Blizzard, Pampero).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 02 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Easterly waves</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effect of easterly waves on tropical weather systems.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 08 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Typical weather situations in the mid-latitudes</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Westerly situation (westerlies)</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify on a weather chart the typical westerly situation with travelling polar front waves.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 03 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>High-pressure area</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the high-pressure zones with the associated weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify on a weather chart the high-pressure regions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 03 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Intentionally left blank</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 03 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Cold-air drop </i></b> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘cold-air drop’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of a cold-air drop.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify cold-air drops on weather charts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the problems and dangers of cold-air drops for aviation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 08 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Local winds and associated weather</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Foehn, Mistral, Bora</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the mechanism for the development of Foehn winds (including Chinook).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the weather associated with Foehn winds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of, the characteristics of, and the weather associated with Mistral and Bora.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 08 04 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Harmattan</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the Harmattan wind and the associated visibility problems as an example of local winds affecting visibility.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>FLIGHT HAZARDS</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Icing</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Conditions for ice accretion</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the general conditions under which ice accretion occurs on aircraft (temperatures of outside air; temperature of the airframe; presence of supercooled water in clouds, fog, rain and drizzle; possibility of sublimation).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the general weather conditions under which ice accretion occurs in a venturi carburettor.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the general weather conditions under which ice accretion occurs on airframe.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i>(04)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i>Explain the formation of supercooled water in clouds, rain and drizzle. </i> </p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 03 02 01)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <i>X</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <i>3</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain qualitatively the relationship between the air temperature and the amount of supercooled water.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain qualitatively the relationship between the type of cloud and the size and number of the droplets in cumuliform and stratiform clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate in which circumstances ice can form on an aircraft on the ground: air temperature, humidity, precipitation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain in which circumstances ice can form on an aircraft in flight: inside clouds, in precipitation, and outside clouds and precipitation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of fuel temperature, radiative cooling of the aircraft surface and temperature of the aircraft surface (e.g. from previous flight) on ice formation.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the different factors that influence the intensity of icing: air temperature, amount of supercooled water in a cloud or in precipitation, amount of ice crystals in the air, speed of the aircraft, shape (thickness) of the airframe parts (wings, antennas, etc.).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (11)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the effects of topography on icing.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (12)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the higher concentration of water drops in stratiform orographic clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Types of ice accretion</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘clear ice’. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the conditions for the formation of clear ice.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the formation of the structure of clear ice with the release of latent heat during the freezing process.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the aspects of clear ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘rime ice’. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the conditions for the formation of rime ice.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the aspects of rime ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘mixed ice’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the conditions for the formation of mixed ice.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the aspects of mixed ice: appearance, weight, solidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (11)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the possible process of ice formation in snow conditions.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (12)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘hoar frost’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (13)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the conditions for the formation of hoar frost.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (14)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the aspects of hoar frost: appearance, solidity.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 01 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Hazards of ice accretion, avoidance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the ICAO qualifying terms for the intensity of icing. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe, in general, the hazards of icing.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Assess the dangers of the different types of ice accretion.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the position of the dangerous zones of icing in fronts, in stratiform and cumuliform clouds, and in the different precipitation types.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the possibilities of avoiding dangerous zones of icing:</p> <p align="left"> — in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p> <p align="left">— during flight: recognition of the dangerous zones, selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 01 04 </i></b> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Ice crystal icing</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe ice crystal icing.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the atmospheric processes leading to high ice crystal concentration.</p> <p align="left">Define the variable ice water content (IWC).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Identify weather situations and their relevant areas where high concentrations of ice crystals are likely to occur.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name, in general, the flight hazards associated with high concentrations of ice crystals.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how a pilot may possibly avoid areas with a high concentration of ice crystals.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Turbulence</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Effects on flight, avoidance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the ICAO qualifying terms for the intensity of turbulence. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effects of turbulence on an aircraft in flight.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the possibilities of avoiding turbulence:</p> <p align="left"> — in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p> <p align="left">— during flight: selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe atmospheric turbulence and distinguish between turbulence, gustiness and wind shear.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05) </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe that forecasts of turbulence are not very reliable and state that pilot reports of turbulence are very valuable as they help others to prepare for or avoid turbulence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Clear-air turbulence (CAT): effects on flight, avoidance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effects of CAT on flight.</p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 02 06 03)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the possibilities of avoiding CAT in flight:</p> <p> — in the flight planning: weather briefing, selection of track and altitude;</p> <p>— during flight: selection of appropriate track and altitude.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Wind shear</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Definition of wind shear</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘wind shear’ (vertical and horizontal).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘low-level wind shear’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 03 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Weather conditions for wind shear</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the conditions, where and how wind shear can form (e.g. thunderstorms, squall lines, fronts, inversions, land and sea breeze, friction layer, relief).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 03 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Effects on flight, avoidance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effects of wind shear on flight.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the possibilities of avoiding wind shear in flight: </p> <p align="left"> — in the flight planning;</p> <p align="left">— during flight.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Thunderstorms</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <i><b>050 09 04 01</b></i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <i><b>Conditions for and process of development, forecast, location, type specification</b></i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the cloud types which indicate the development of thunderstorms.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the different types of thunderstorms, their location, the conditions for and the process of development, and list their properties (air-mass thunderstorms, frontal thunderstorms, squall lines, supercell storms, orographic thunderstorms).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 04 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Structure of thunderstorms, life cycle</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Assess the average duration of thunderstorms and their different stages.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe a supercell storm: initial, supercell, tornado and dissipating stage.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the flight hazards associated with a fully developed thunderstorm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a sketch the most dangerous zones in and around a single-cell and a multi-cell thunderstorm.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 04 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Electrical discharges</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the basic outline of the electric field in the atmosphere.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe types of lightning, i.e. ground stroke, intra-cloud lightning, cloud-to-cloud lightning, upward lightning.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and assess the ‘St. Elmo’s fire’ weather phenomenon.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the development of lightning discharges.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effect of lightning strike on aircraft and flight execution.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 04 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Development and effects of downbursts</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define the term ‘downburst’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Distinguish between macroburst and microburst.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the weather situations leading to the formation of downbursts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the process of development of a downburst.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Give the typical duration of a downburst.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effects of downbursts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 04 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Thunderstorm avoidance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain how the pilot can anticipate each type of thunderstorm: through pre-flight weather briefing, observation in flight, use of specific meteorological information, use of information given by ground weather radar and by airborne weather radar. </p> <p align="left"> <i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 04), use of a lightning detector (stormscope).</i></p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 10 01 04), use of the stormscope (lightning detector).</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe practical examples of flight techniques used to avoid the hazards of thunderstorms.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 05 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Tornadoes</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 05 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Properties and occurrence</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘tornado’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of a tornado.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the typical features of a tornado such as appearance, season, time of day, stage of development, speed of movement, and wind speed.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Compare the occurrence of tornadoes in Europe with the occurrence in other locations, especially in the United States of America.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Compare the dimensions and properties of tornadoes and dust devils.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 06 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Inversions</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 06 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Influence on aircraft performance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Compare the flight hazards during take-off and approach associated with a strong inversion alone and with a strong inversion combined with marked wind shear.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 07 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Stratospheric conditions</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 07 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Influence on aircraft performance</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Summarise the advantages of stratospheric flights.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the influences of the phenomena associated with the lower stratosphere (wind, temperature, air density, turbulence).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 08 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Hazards in mountainous areas</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 08 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Influence of terrain on clouds and precipitation, frontal passage</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the influence of mountainous area on a frontal passage.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 08 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Vertical movements, mountain waves, wind shear, turbulence, ice accretion</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the vertical movements, wind shear and turbulence that are typical of mountain areas.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate on a sketch of a chain of mountains the turbulent zones (mountain waves, rotors).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain the influence of relief on ice accretion.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 08 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Development and effect of valley inversions</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the formation of a valley inversion due to katabatic winds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the valley inversion formed by warm winds aloft.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the effects of a valley inversion for an aircraft in flight.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 09 09 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Visibility-reducing phenomena</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 09 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Reduction of visibility caused by precipitation and obscurations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by precipitation: drizzle, rain, snow.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by obscurations:</p> <p align="left">— fog, mist, haze, smoke, volcanic ash.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by obscurations:</p> <p align="left">— sand (SA), dust (DU).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the differences between ground and flight visibility, and slant and vertical visibility when an aircraft is above or within a layer of haze or fog.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 09 09 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Reduction of visibility caused by other phenomena</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by low drifting and blowing snow.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by low drifting and blowing dust and sand.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by dust storm (DS) and sandstorm (SS).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by icing (windshield).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by the position of the sun relative to the visual direction.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the reduction of visibility caused by the reflection of the sun’s rays from the top of the layers of haze, fog and clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 10 00 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 10 01 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Observation</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 01 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Surface observations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘gusts’, as given in METARs.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Distinguish wind given in METARs and wind given by the control tower for take-off and landing.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘visibility’. </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the meteorological measurement of visibility.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘prevailing visibility’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘ground visibility’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (07)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the units used for visibility (m, km, statute mile).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (08)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘runway visual range’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (09)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the meteorological measurement of runway visual range.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (10)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate where the transmissometers/<br/> forward-scatter meters are placed on the aerodrome.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (11)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the units used for runway visual range (m, ft).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (12)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the different possibilities to transmit information to pilots about runway visual range.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (13)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Compare ground visibility, prevailing visibility, and runway visual range.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (14)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the means of observation of present weather.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (15)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the means of observing clouds for the purpose of recording: type, amount, height of base (ceilometers), and top.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (16)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the clouds which are indicated in METAR, TAF and SIGMET.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (17)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘oktas’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (18)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘cloud base’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (19)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘ceiling’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (20)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the unit and the reference level used for information about cloud base (ft).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (21)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘vertical visibility’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (22)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain briefly how and when vertical visibility is measured.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (23)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the units used for vertical visibility (ft, m).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (24)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Indicate the means of observation of air temperature (thermometer).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (25)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the units of relative humidity (%) and dew‑point temperature (Celsius, Fahrenheit).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 01 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Radiosonde observations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the principle of radiosondes.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and interpret the sounding by radiosonde given on a simplified temperature–pressure (T–P) diagram.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 01 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Satellite observations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the basic outlines of satellite observations.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the main uses of satellite pictures in aviation meteorology.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the different types of satellite imagery.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights:</p> <p align="left">— location of clouds (distinguish between stratiform and cumuliform clouds).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights:</p> <p align="left">— location of fronts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Interpret qualitatively the satellite pictures in order to get useful information for flights using atmospheric motion vector images to locate jet streams.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 01 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Weather radar observations</i></b></p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 09 04 05)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the basic principle and the type of information given by a ground weather radar.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Interpret ground weather radar images.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the basic principle and the type of information given by airborne weather radar.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the limits and the errors of airborne weather radar information.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Interpret typical airborne weather radar images.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 01 05</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Aircraft observations and reporting</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe routine air-report and special air-report (ARS).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State the obligation of a pilot to prepare air-reports.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the weather phenomena to be stated in an ARS.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 10 02 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Weather charts</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 02 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Significant weather charts</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Decode and interpret significant weather charts (low, medium and high level).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe from a significant weather chart the flight conditions at designated locations or along a defined flight route at a given FL.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 02 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Surface charts</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Recognise the following weather systems on a surface weather chart (analysed and forecast): ridges, cols and troughs; fronts; frontal side, warm sector and rear side of mid-latitude frontal lows; high- and low-pressure areas.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Determine from surface weather charts the wind direction and speed.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 02 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Upper-air charts</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘constant-pressure chart’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘isohypse (contour line)’.</p> <p align="left"><i>(Refer to Subject 050 01 03 02)</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘isotherm’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Define ‘isotach’.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe forecast upper-wind and temperature charts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> For designated locations or routes determine from forecast upper-wind and temperature charts, if necessary by interpolation, the spot/average values for outside-air temperature, temperature deviation from ISA, wind direction, and wind speed.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 02 04 </i></b> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Gridded forecast products</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that numerical weather prediction uses a 3D grid of weather data, consisting of horizontal data (latitude-longitude) and vertical data (height or pressure).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain that world area forecast centres prepare global sets of gridded forecasts for flight planning purposes (upper wind, temperature, humidity).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> State that the WAFCs also produce gridded datasets for Flight Level and temperature of the tropopause, direction and speed of maximum wind, cumulonimbus clouds, icing and turbulence.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain that the data on CB and turbulence can be used in the visualization of flight hazards.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Explain that the gridded forecasts can be merged in information processing systems with data relayed from aircraft or pilot reports, e.g. of turbulence, to provide improved situation awareness.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 10 03 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Information for flight planning</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 03 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Aviation weather messages</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe, decode and interpret the following aviation weather messages (given in written or graphical format): METAR, aerodrome special meteorological report (SPECI), trend forecast (TREND), TAF, information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of aircraft operations (SIGMET), information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of low-level aircraft operations (AIRMET), area forecast for low-level flights (GAMET), ARS, volcanic ash advisory information.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 3</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe, decode and interpret the tropical cyclone advisory information in written and graphical form.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the general meaning of MET REPORT and SPECIAL REPORT.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List, in general, the cases when a SIGMET and an AIRMET are issued.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe, decode (by using a code table) and interpret the following messages: runway state message (as written in a METAR).</p> <p align="left"><i>Remark: For runway state message, refer to ICAO <br/> Doc 7754 ‘Air Navigation Plan — European Region’.</i></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 03 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Meteorological broadcasts for aviation</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the meteorological content of broadcasts for aviation:</p> <p align="left"> — meteorological information for aircraft in flight (VOLMET);</p> <p align="left">— automatic terminal information service (ATIS).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe the meteorological content of broadcasts for aviation:</p> <p>— HF-VOLMET.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 03 03</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Use of meteorological documents</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe meteorological briefing and advice.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the information that a flight crew can receive from meteorological services for pre-flight planning and apply the content of this information on a designated flight route.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> List the meteorological information that a flight crew can receive from flight information services during flight and apply the content of this information for the continuation of the flight.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 03 04</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>Meteorological warnings</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe and interpret aerodrome warnings and wind-shear warnings and alerts.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> 2</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> 1</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b>050 10 04 00</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b>Meteorological services</b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 04 01</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>World area forecast system and meteorological offices</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the world area forecast centres (WAFCs) as the provider for upper-air forecasts: WAFCs prepare upper-air gridded forecasts of upper winds; upper-air temperature and humidity; direction, speed and flight level of maximum wind; flight level and temperature of tropopause, areas of cumulonimbus clouds, icing, clear-air and in‑cloud turbulence, and geopotential altitude of flight levels.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (02)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the meteorological (MET) offices as the provider for aerodrome forecasts and briefing documents.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (03)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the meteorological watch offices (MWOs) as the provider for SIGMET and AIRMET information.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (04)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the aeronautical meteorological stations as the provider for METAR and MET reports.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (05)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the volcanic ash advisory centres (VAACs) as the provider for forecasts of volcanic ash clouds.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (06)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Name the tropical cyclone advisory centres (TCACs) as the provider for forecasts of tropical cyclones.</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> <b><i>050 10 04 02</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> <b><i>International organisations</i></b></p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="left"> (01)</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9" colspan="3"><p align="left"> Describe briefly the following organisations and their chief activities in relation to weather for aviation:</p> <p align="left"> — International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) <br/> (Refer to Subject 010 ‘Air Law’);</p> <p align="left">— World Meteorological Organization (WMO).</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> X</p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="justify"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> <td bgcolor="#d9d9d9"><p align="center"> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>