AMC1
SFCL.145 SPL – Practical skill test
ED
Decision 2020/004/R
(1) An applicant should be responsible for the
flight planning and should ensure that all equipment and documentation for the
execution of the flight are available.
(2) The applicant should indicate to the FE
the checks and duties carried out.
Checks
should be completed in accordance with the flight manual or the authorised
checklist for the sailplane in which the test is being taken.
(b) ADDITIONAL
ARRANGEMENTS FOR SKILL TESTS IN TMGs
(1) The route to be flown for the skill test
should be chosen by the FE. The route should end at the point of departure or
another aerodrome or operating site. The navigation section of the test should have a duration of at least
30 minutes which allows the pilot to demonstrate the ability to complete a
route with at least two identified waypoints and may, as agreed between
applicant and FE, be flown as a separate test.
(2) When indicating to the FE the checks and
duties to be carried out, the applicant should include the identification of
radio facilities that are intended to be used. During pre-flight preparation
for the test, the applicant should be required to determine power settings and
speeds. Performance data for take-off, approach and landing should be
calculated by the applicant in compliance with the aircraft flight manual for
the TMG used.
(1) The applicant should demonstrate the
ability to:
(i) operate the sailplane within its
limitations;
(ii) complete all manoeuvres with smoothness
and accuracy;
(iii) exercise good judgment and airmanship;
(iv) apply aeronautical knowledge; and
(v) maintain control of the sailplane at all
times in such a manner that the successful outcome of a procedure or manoeuvre
is never seriously in doubt.
(2) In the case of skill tests in TMGs, the
following limits are for general guidance. The FE should make allowance for
turbulent conditions and the handling qualities and performance of the TMG
used:
(i) height: normal flight ± 150 ft
(ii) speed:
(A) take-off and approach +15/-5 knots
(B) all other flight regimes ± 15 knots
(1) The following skill test contents and
sections should be used for the skill test for the issue of an SPL in a
sailplane, excluding TMGs:
Note: Use of checklist(s), airmanship, control of
sailplane by external visual reference, look-out procedures etc. apply in all
sections.
|
SECTION
1: PRE-FLIGHT OPERATIONS AND DEPARTURE |
|
|
a |
Pre-flight sailplane (daily) inspection,
documentation, flight planning, NOTAM(s) and weather briefing |
|
b |
Verifying in-limits mass and balance and
performance calculation |
|
c |
Sailplane servicing compliance |
|
d |
Pre-take-off checks |
|
Note for SECTION 2A-2C: At
least for one of the three launch methods, all the mentioned items are fully
exercised during the skill test. |
|
|
SECTION 2A: WINCH OR CAR LAUNCH |
|
|
a |
Signals before and during launch, including
messages to winch driver |
|
b |
Adequate profile of winch launch |
|
c |
Simulated launch failure (during launch or in free
flight) |
|
d |
Situational awareness |
|
SECTION 2B: AEROTOW LAUNCH |
|
|
a |
Signals before and during launch, including signals
to or communications with the tow plane pilot for any problems |
|
b |
Initial roll and take-off climb |
|
c |
Launch abandonment (simulation only or
‘talk-through’) |
|
d |
Correct positioning during straight flight and
turns |
|
e |
Out of position and recovery |
|
f |
Correct release from tow |
|
g |
Look-out and airmanship through the whole launch
phase |
|
SECTION 2C: SELF-LAUNCH (powered sailplanes only) |
|
|
a |
ATC compliance (if applicable) |
|
b |
Aerodrome departure procedures |
|
c |
Initial roll and take-off climb |
|
d |
Look-out and airmanship during the whole take-off |
|
e |
Simulated engine failure after take-off |
|
f |
Engine shut down and stowage |
|
SECTION 3: GENERAL AIRWORK |
|
|
a |
Maintain straight flight: attitude and speed
control |
|
b |
Coordinated medium (30 ° bank) turns, look-out
procedures and collision avoidance |
|
c |
Turning on to selected headings visually and with
use of compass |
|
d |
Flight at high angle of attack (critically low air
speed) |
|
e |
Clean stall and recovery |
|
f |
Spin avoidance and recovery* |
|
g |
Steep (45 ° bank) turns, look-out procedures
and collision avoidance |
|
h |
Local area navigation and awareness |
|
SECTION 4: CIRCUIT, APPROACH AND LANDING |
|
|
a |
Aerodrome circuit joining procedure |
|
b |
Collision avoidance: look-out procedures |
|
c |
Pre-landing checks |
|
d |
Circuit, approach control and landing |
|
e |
Precision landing (simulation of out-landing and
short field) |
|
f |
Crosswind landing if suitable conditions are
available |
|
(*) If
no suitable training aircraft is available to demonstrate the fully
developed spin including spin recovery, or if such spin manoeuvres cannot be
performed due to bad weather constraints, the applicant should demonstrate
the competence in all the aspects related to this exercise during a
discussion with the examiner. |
|
(2) The following skill test contents and
sections should be used for the skill test for the issue of an SPL in a TMG:
Note: Use of checklist(s), airmanship, control of
TMG by external visual reference, de-icing procedures, etc. apply in all
sections.
|
SECTION 1: PRE-FLIGHT OPERATIONS AND DEPARTURE |
|
|
a |
Pre-flight documentation, flight planning, NOTAM(s)
and weather briefing |
|
b |
Mass and balance and performance calculation |
|
c |
TMG inspection and servicing |
|
d |
Engine starting and after starting procedures |
|
e |
Taxiing and aerodrome procedures, pre-take-off
procedures |
|
f |
Take-off and after take-off checks |
|
g |
Aerodrome departure procedures |
|
h |
ATC liaison: compliance |
|
SECTION 2A: GENERAL AIRWORK (WITH ENGINE POWER) |
|
|
a |
ATC liaison |
|
b |
Straight and level flight, with speed changes |
|
c |
Climbing: i. best
rate of climb; ii. climbing
turns; and iii. levelling
off. |
|
d |
Medium (30 ° bank) turns, look-out procedures
and collision avoidance |
|
e |
Steep (45 ° bank) turns |
|
f |
Flight at critically low air speed with and without
flaps |
|
g |
Stalling: i. clean
stall and recover with power; ii. approach
to stall descending turn with bank angle 20 °, approach configuration;
and iii. approach
to stall in landing configuration. |
|
h |
Descending: i. with
and without power; ii. descending
turns (steep gliding turns); and iii. levelling
off. |
|
SECTION 2B: GENERAL AIRWORK (WITHOUT ENGINE POWER) |
|
|
a |
Straight and level flight, with speed changes |
|
b |
Medium (30 ° bank) turns, look-out procedures
and collision avoidance |
|
c |
In-flight engine start and stop procedures |
|
d |
Stall in turns |
|
SECTION 3: EN-ROUTE PROCEDURES |
|
|
a |
Flight plan, dead reckoning and map reading |
|
b |
Maintenance of altitude, heading and speed |
|
c |
Orientation, airspace structure, timing and
revision of estimated times of arrival (ETAs), log keeping |
|
d |
Diversion to alternate aerodrome (planning and
implementation) |
|
e |
Flight management (checks, fuel systems,
carburettor icing, etc.) |
|
f |
ATC liaison: compliance |
|
SECTION
4: APPROACH AND LANDING PROCEDURES |
|
|
a |
Aerodrome arrival procedures |
|
b |
Collision avoidance (look-out procedures) |
|
c |
Precision landing (short field landing) and
crosswind, if suitable conditions are available |
|
d |
Flapless landing (if applicable) |
|
e |
Approach to landing with idle power |
|
f |
Touch and go |
|
g |
Go-around from low height |
|
h |
ATC liaison |
|
i |
Actions after flight |
|
SECTION 5: ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES |
|
|
This section may be combined with Sections 1
through 4. |
|
|
a |
Simulated engine failure after take-off |
|
b |
* Simulated forced landing |
|
c |
* Simulated precautionary landing |
|
d |
Simulated emergencies |
|
e |
Oral questions |
|
* These
items may be combined, at the discretion of the FE. |
|
Sailplane pilot license (SPL) practical skill tests assess flight planning, equipment checks, and adherence to flight manuals. Tests evaluate sailplane operation within limitations, maneuver accuracy, judgment, and aeronautical knowledge. Specific sections cover pre-flight, launch procedures (winch, aerotow, self-launch), general airwork, circuits, approaches, and landings. Motor glider tests include en-route and emergency procedures.
* Summary by Aviation.Bot - Always consult the original document for the most accurate information.
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