Navigate / EASA
AMC1 GH.OPS.435 Aircraft towing and pushback

ED Decision 2025/007/R

SAFETY RISK MITIGATION MEASURES

The aircraft towing or pushback procedures should cover the following:

(a) means of developing and maintaining situational awareness of traffic during aircraft towing/pushback operations;

(b) communication between the towing/pushback vehicle driver and, if applicable, the wing walker or the flight crew in the cockpit;

(c) use of towing/pushback GSE adequate for the aircraft type;

(d) use of methods to reduce risks caused by:

(1) multiple blind spots around the aircraft,

(2) wing walker being struck by lightning via the cord,

(3) operator tripping or snagging machinery as they carry a 15‑m‑long copper cable around,

(4) inadvertent brake application during towing by GH personnel.