CS 27.1027 Transmissions
and gearboxes: general
ED Decision 2003/15/RM
(a) The lubrication system for components of the rotor drive system that require continuous lubrication must be sufficiently independent of the lubrication systems of the engine(s) to ensure lubrication during autorotation.
(b) Pressure lubrication systems for transmissions and gear-boxes must comply with the engine oil system requirements of CS 27.1013 (except sub-paragraph (c)), CS 27.1015, 27.1017, 27.1021, and 27.1337(d).
(c) Each pressure lubrication system must have an oil strainer or filter through which all of the lubricant flows and must –
(1) Be designed to remove from the lubricant any contaminant which may damage transmission and drive system components or impede the flow of lubricant to a hazardous degree;
(2) Be equipped with a means to indicate collection of contaminants on the filter or strainer at or before opening of the bypass required by sub-paragraph (c)(3); and
(3) Be equipped with a bypass constructed and installed so that:
(i) The lubricant will flow at the normal rate through the rest of the system with the strainer or filter completely blocked; and
(ii) The release of collected contaminants is minimised by appropriate location of the bypass to ensure that collected contaminants are not in the bypass flow path.
(d) For each lubricant tank or sump outlet supplying lubrication to rotor drive systems and rotor drive system components, a screen must be provided to prevent entrance into the lubrication system of any object that might obstruct the flow of lubricant from the outlet to the filter required by sub-paragraph (c). The requirements of sub-paragraph (c) do not apply to screens installed at lubricant tank or sump outlets.
(e) Splash-type lubrication systems for rotor drive system gearboxes must comply with CS 27.1021 and 27.1337(d).
EASA rotorcraft regulations mandate independent lubrication for rotor drive systems during autorotation. Transmission lubrication systems must mirror engine oil system standards, incorporating filters to remove contaminants. These filters must indicate contamination levels and have bypasses minimizing contaminant release. Tank outlets require screens, and splash lubrication systems must adhere to specific standards.
* Summary by Aviation.Bot - Always consult the original document for the most accurate information.
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