Navigate / EASA
AMC1 23.2500 General requirements on systems and equipment function

ED Decision 2026/003/R

ASTM F44 F3264 Standard Specification for Normal Category Aeroplanes Certification

9.1 Systems and Equipment Function Requirements

F3231/F3231M-24 Standard Specification for Electrical Systems for Aircraft with Combustion Engine Electrical Power Generation

F3235-22 Standard Specification for Aircraft Storage Batteries

F3232/F3232M-25 Standard Specification for Flight Controls in Small Aircraft

F3233/F3233M-23b Standard Specification for Flight and Navigation Instrumentation in Aircraft

F3229/F3229M-23a Standard Practice for Static Pressure System Tests in Small Aircraft

F3064/F3064M-21 Standard Specification for Aircraft Powerplant Control, Operation, and Indication

F3066/F3066M-18 Standard Specification for Aircraft Powerplant Installation Hazard Mitigation

F3117/F3117M-24a Standard Specification for Crew Interface in Aircraft

F3120/F3120M-20 Standard Specification for Ice Protection for General Aviation Aircraft

F3408/F3408M-21 Standard Specification for Aircraft Emergency Parachute Recovery Systems



Remarks

— F3061/F3061M-24a Standard Specification for Systems and Equipment in Small Aircraft

At variance with F3061-24a, paragraph 4.4.2, use of system level verification is usually not acceptable, and it should be discussed with EASA.

— F3532-25 Standard Practice for Protection of Aircraft Systems from Intentional Unauthorized Electronic Interactions

At variance with F3532 and F3061-24a, paragraph 4.3, for showing compliance with CS 23.2500(b) for equipment and systems whose improper functioning could lead to an intentional unauthorised electronic interaction (IUEI)

— For an aeroplane with assessment level IV, the applicant may consider AMC 20-42.

— For an aeroplane with assessment level I, level II or level III, the applicant may consider ASTM F3532-25.

For an aeroplane with certification level 1, operated in visual flight rules (VFR) day or night, considerations of cybersecurity threats as potential sources of improper functioning of the equipment and systems are not required.

ASTM F44 published standards for showing compliance for electrical systems that are installed on aeroplanes with electric or hybrid-electric propulsion systems. EASA has not yet accepted F3316-19; however, EASA would take into consideration applications from applicants that use this standard as the basis for the development of their means of compliance subject to agreement with EASA.

[AMC & GM to CS-23: Issue 4]

[AMC & GM to CS-23: Issue 5]