ED Decision 2026/006/R
EXAMPLES OF MAJOR MODIFICATIONS
The following are examples of modifications that should be considered as major. This list is not exhaustive and modifications need to be classified on a case-by-case basis:
(a) any change that affects the QTG;
(b) introduction of new standards of equipment such as flight management and guidance computer (FMGC) and updated aerodynamic data packages;
(c) re-hosting of the FSTD software;
(d) introduction of features that model new training scenarios; e.g. airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS), EGPWS;
(e) aircraft modifications that could affect the FSTD qualification; and
(f) FSTD hardware or software modifications that could affect the handling qualities, performance or system representation.
[applicable until 29 April 2028 — ED Decision ED Decision 2012/007/R]
(a) EXAMPLES OF MAJOR MODIFICATIONS
The following are examples of modifications that should be considered as major. This list is not exhaustive and modifications need to be classified on a case-by-case basis:
(1) any change affecting the FCS or assigned FCS;
(2) any modifications to the software or hardware that impact the flight or ground handling characteristics;
(3) any modification to the motion, visual, sound or control loading software or hardware that is intended to impact the FSTD performance and handling;
(4) any re-baselining of MQTG tests as a result of points (2) and (3) above;
(5) any modifications of the visual system which may affect the QTG results, such as the display hardware, mounting bracketry, replacement mylar or mirrors, projector model changes or image generator hardware/software changes;
(6) new design features on the aircraft (e.g. installation of a head-up display (HUD));
(7) new avionics features;
(8) additional options for a different engine (types/ratings);
(9) updated validation data roadmap (VDR);
(10) any change in the ESL which affects training, testing and checking;
(11) additional functionality on the aircraft or aircraft operations that require additional validation of the source data (e.g. auto-brakes with RTO; going from no auto-land capability to an auto-land capability);
(12) new equipment (e.g. use of EVS, NVG);
(13) an extension of the training envelope that requires new validation source data, or extension of its scope (e.g. UPRT, stall training, helicopter external sling load operations);
(14) integration of new host computer(s);
(15) IOS hardware/software updates;
(16) integration of new technology in the visual, motion, controls or vibration systems;
(17) relocation and any de-activation/re-activation of an FSTD.
(b) EXAMPLES OF NON-MAJOR MODIFICATIONS
The following are examples of modifications that should be considered as non-major. This list is not exhaustive and modifications need to be classified on a case-by-case basis:
(1) navigation databases (including FMS, ground station, RDB, GPS Almanac);
(2) terrain and obstacle databases;
(3) update, addition or removal of visual models;
(4) control loading tuning, when necessary to comply with the MQTG baseline;
(5) motion and vibration tuning, when necessary to comply with the MQTG baseline;
(6) cosmetic/text changes to the MQTG;
(7) lesson plans;
(8) debriefing stations.
[applicable from 30 April 2028 — ED Decision 2026/006/R]
GM1 ORA.FSTD.110 provides examples of major and non-major FSTD modifications, with changed criteria applicable from 30 April 2028 via ED Decision 2026/006/R.
* Summary by Aviation.Bot - Always consult the original document for the most accurate information.
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