Navigate / EASA

GM3 ATS.TR.155(c)(9) ATS surveillance services

ED Decision 2020/008/R

MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE WARNING (MSAW) PROCEDURES

The generation of MSAWs is a function of an ATS surveillance data-processing system. The objective of the MSAW function is to assist in the prevention of controlled flight into terrain accidents by generating, in a timely manner, a warning of the possible infringement of a minimum safe altitude. Procedures and related instructions concerning the use of the MSAW function should specify, inter alia:

(a)     the types of flight which are eligible for generation of MSAW;

(b)     the sectors or areas of airspace for which MSAW minimum safe altitudes have been defined and within which the MSAW function is implemented;

(c)      the values of the defined MSAW minimum safe altitudes;

(d)     the method of displaying the MSAW to the air traffic controller;

(e)     the parameters for generation of a MSAW as well as warning time; and

(f)      conditions under which the MSAW function may be inhibited for individual aircraft tracks as well as procedures applicable in respect of flights for which MSAW has been inhibited.