Navigate / EASA

ED Decision 2023/011/R

SUBJECT 5: NAVIGATION

The subject objective is:

Learners shall analyse all navigational aspects in order to organise the traffic.

[applicable until 3 August 2024 - ED Decision 2019/023/R]

TOPIC NAV 1 — MAPS AND AERONAUTICAL CHARTS

Subtopic NAV 1.1 — Maps and charts

APS
NAV

1.1.1

Decode symbols and information displayed on aeronautical maps and charts.

3

Instrument approach charts, SID & STAR charts, aerodrome charts

Optional content: visual approach charts, military maps and charts

ADI APP APS

APS
NAV

1.1.2

Use relevant maps and charts.

3

APP

ACP

APS

ACS

[applicable until 3 August 2024 - ED Decision 2019/023/R]

TOPIC NAV 1 — MAPS AND AERONAUTICAL CHARTS

Subtopic NAV 1.1 — Maps and charts

APS
NAV

1.1.1

Decode symbols and information displayed on aeronautical maps and charts.

3

Instrument approach charts, SID & STAR charts, aerodrome charts

Optional content: visual approach charts, military maps and charts

ADC APP APS

APS
NAV

1.1.2

Use relevant maps and charts.

3

ALL

[applicable from 4 August 2024 - ED Decision 2023/011/R]

TOPIC NAV 2 — INSTRUMENT NAVIGATION

Subtopic NAV 2.1 — Navigational systems

APS
NAV

2.1.1

Manage traffic in case of change in the operational status of navigational systems.

4

Optional content: limitations, availability and status of ground-based and satellite-based systems

APP ACP APS ACS

APS
NAV

2.1.2

Appreciate the effect of a change in the operational status of navigational systems.

3

Optional content: precision, limitations, status, degraded procedures

ALL

Subtopic NAV 2.2 — Stabilised approach

APS
NAV

2.2.1

Describe the concept of stabilised approach.

2

Optional content: https://www.skybrary.aero

ADV ADI APP APS

APS
NAV

2.2.2

Appreciate the effect of late change of runway-in-use or type of approach for landing aircraft.

3

Cockpit workload

Optional content: impact on vertical profile (CDO), FMS management, crew procedure briefing, missed approach, loss of situational awareness, etc.

APP APS

APS
NAV

2.2.3

Appreciate controller actions that may contribute to an unstabilised approach.

3

Inappropriate speed control, vectoring for short final, vectoring for approach with significant tailwind, glide path interception from above, lack or incorrect distance to touchdown information, delayed descent, incorrect use of ‘DIRECT TO’

APS

Subtopic NAV 2.3 — Instrument departures and arrivals

APS
NAV

2.3.1

Describe relevant SIDs and STARs.

2

ADI APP APS

APS
NAV

2.3.2

Describe the types and phases of instrument approach procedures.

2

APP APS

APS
NAV

2.3.3

Describe the relevant minima applicable for a precision/non-precision and visual approach.

2

Optional content: Type A/B operations, CAT I/II/III criteria, LNAV, LNAV/VNAV, LPV, RNP AR APCH minima

ADI APP APS

Subtopic NAV 2.4 — Navigational assistance

APS
NAV

2.4.1

Evaluate the necessary information to be provided to pilots in need of navigational assistance.

5

Optional content: nearest most suitable aerodrome, track, heading, distance, aerodrome information, any other navigational assistance relevant at the time

APP

ACP

APS

ACS

APS
NAV

2.4.2

Assist pilots with navigation when required.

3

Aircraft observed to be deviating from their known intended route, on pilots’ request

APS

ACS

Subtopic NAV 2.5 — Satellite-based systems

APS
NAV

2.5.1

State the different applications of satellite-based systems relevant for approach operations.

1

RNP APCH, RNP AR APCH, SBAS, GBAS

Optional content: LNAV, LNAV/VNAV LPV, RNP minima, precision approach

APP APS

Subtopic NAV 2.6 — PBN applications

APS
NAV

2.6.1

State the navigation applications used in approach and terminal environments.

1

Approach-RNP APCH/ RNP AR APCH, Terminal-RNAV-1 RNP 1 with RF, rotorcraft option RNP 0.3

Optional content: ICAO Doc 9613, Regulation (EU) 716/2014[104],
Regulation (EU) 2018/1048[105]

APP APS

APS
NAV

2.6.2

Explain the principles and designation of navigation specifications in use.

2

Performance, functionalities, sensors

Optional content: aircrew and controller requirements, accuracy requirements, integrity and continuity

APP

ACP

APS

ACS

APS
NAV

2.6.3

State future PBN developments.

1

A-RNP, RNP (AR) DEP

Optional content: RNP 3D, VNAV, RNP 4D, TBO

ADI

APP

ACP

APS

ACS

[applicable until 3 August 2024 - ED Decision 2019/023/R]

TOPIC NAV 2 — INSTRUMENT NAVIGATION

Subtopic NAV 2.1 — Navigational systems

APS
NAV

2.1.1

Manage traffic in case of change in the operational status of navigational systems.

4

Optional content: limitations, availability and status of ground-based and satellite-based systems

APP ACP APS ACS

APS
NAV

2.1.2

Appreciate the effect of a change in the operational status of navigational systems.

3

Optional content: precision, limitations, status, degraded procedures

ALL

Subtopic NAV 2.2 — Stabilised approach

APS
NAV

2.2.1

Describe the concept of stabilised approach.

2

Optional content: Skybrary

ADC APP APS

APS
NAV

2.2.2

Appreciate the effect of late change of runway-in-use or type of approach for landing aircraft.

3

Cockpit workload

Optional content: impact on vertical profile (CDO), FMS management, crew procedure briefing, missed approach, loss of situational awareness, etc.

APP APS

APS
NAV

2.2.3

Appreciate controller actions that may contribute to an unstabilised approach.

3

Inappropriate speed control, vectoring for short final, vectoring for approach with significant tailwind, glide path interception from above, lack of or incorrect distance to touchdown information, delayed descent, incorrect use of ‘DIRECT TO’

APS

Subtopic NAV 2.3 — Instrument departures and arrivals

APS
NAV

2.3.1

Describe relevant SIDs and STARs.

2

APP APS

APS
NAV

2.3.2

Describe the types and phases of instrument approach procedures.

2

Regulation (EU) 2017/373, ICAO Annex 6

ADC APP APS

APS
NAV

2.3.3

Describe the relevant minima applicable for a precision/non-precision and visual approach.

2

Optional content: Type A/B operations, CAT I/II/III criteria, LNAV, LNAV/VNAV, LPV, RNP AR APCH minima

ADC APP APS

Subtopic NAV 2.4 — Navigational assistance

APS
NAV

2.4.1

Evaluate the necessary information to be provided to pilots in need of navigational assistance.

5

Optional content: nearest most suitable aerodrome, track, heading, distance, aerodrome information, any other navigational assistance relevant at the time

APP

ACP

APS

ACS

APS
NAV

2.4.2

Assist pilots with navigation when required.

3

Aircraft observed to be deviating from their known intended route, on pilots’ request

APS

ACS

Subtopic NAV 2.5 — Satellite-based systems

APS
NAV

2.5.1

State the different applications of satellite-based systems relevant for approach operations.

1

RNP APCH, RNP AR APCH, SBAS, GBAS

Optional content: LNAV, LNAV/VNAV LPV, RNP minima, precision approach

APP APS

Subtopic NAV 2.6 — PBN applications

APS
NAV

2.6.1

State the navigation applications used in approach and terminal environments.

1

Approach-RNP APCH/ RNP AR APCH, Terminal-RNAV-1 RNP 1 with RF, rotorcraft option RNP 0.3

Optional content: ICAO Doc 9613, Regulation (EU) No 716/2014[106],
Regulation (EU) 2018/1048[107]

APP APS

APS
NAV

2.6.2

Explain the principles and designation of navigation specifications in use.

2

Performance, functionalities, sensors

Optional content: aircrew and controller requirements, accuracy requirements, integrity and continuity

APP

ACP

APS

ACS

APS
NAV

2.6.3

Describe the differences in turn performance.

2

Optional content: fly-by, fly-over, RF,

ICAO Doc 4444

APP APS

APS
NAV

2.6.4

State future PBN developments.

1

A-RNP, RNP (AR) DEP

Optional content: RNP 3D, VNAV, RNP 4D, TBO

ALL

[applicable from 4 August 2024 - ED Decision 2023/011/R]


[104]   Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 716/2014 of 27 June 2014 on the establishment of the Pilot Common Project supporting the implementation of the European Air Traffic Management Master Plan (OJ L 190, 28.6.2014, p. 19).

[105]   Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1048 of 18 July 2018 laying down airspace usage requirements and operating procedures concerning performance-based navigation (OJ L 189, 26.7.2018, p. 3).

[106]   Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 716/2014 of 27 June 2014 on the establishment of the Pilot Common Project supporting the implementation of the European Air Traffic Management Master Plan (OJ L 190, 28.6.2014, p. 19).

[107]   Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1048 of 18 July 2018 laying down airspace usage requirements and operating procedures concerning performance-based navigation (OJ L 189, 26.7.2018, p. 3).