GM1
ORO.FC.231(a)(2) Evidence-based training
ED
Decision 2021/002/R
EBT PROGRAMME AND ASSSESMENT AND TRAINING TOPICS — RESILIENCE
(a) For resilience development, crews should be exposed to an array of realistic changing scenarios. The strategies developed by the crews whilst coping with different causes of action will create opportunities for resilience development.
(b) Resilience and surprise
The operator may create a comprehensive list of scenarios to ensure that each crew is trained in different scenarios avoiding the same scenarios for all crews. This relates to training topic ‘surprise’ and to the customisation of the EBT programme.
(c) Resilience and unexpected events
Exposing crews to rare, fortuitous, events may prepare crews to deal with other unexpected events. For instance, the table of assessment and training topics offers infrequent example scenario elements such as flying over ‘no fly zone’, etc. The operator may also take infrequent examples from occurrence reporting, or SMS, or manufacturer reports, etc. This relates to decision-making (PSD) — see OB 6.9 ‘Demonstrates resilience when encountering an unexpected event’.
(d) Dilemma
The operator may create scenarios suitable for training of threat assessment, threat management processes and option generation, leading to an optimum decision-making process. At programme design, as in real life, one ‘correct answer’ should be avoided; instead, the EBT programme should offer the crews a number of less than ideal courses of actions; some with unfavourable conditions attached. This relates to decision-making (PSD) and to the contextualisation of the example scenario element.
EASA aviation regulations emphasize resilience in evidence-based training. Flight crews should face diverse, realistic scenarios, including unexpected events and dilemmas, to develop robust decision-making skills. Training should avoid single "correct" answers, promoting adaptable strategies for handling unforeseen circumstances and improving overall flight safety.
* Summary by Aviation.Bot - Always consult the original document for the most accurate information.
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