AMC4 NCC.OP.110 Aerodrome
operating minima — general
ED Decision 2022/012/R
DETERMINATION OF DH/MDH FOR INSTRUMENT APPROACH OPERATIONS — AEROPLANES
(a) The decision height (DH) to be used for a 3D approach operation or a 2D approach operation flown using the continuous descent final approach (CDFA) technique should not be lower than the highest of:
(1) the obstacle clearance height (OCH) for the category of aircraft;
(2) the published approach procedure DH or minimum descent height (MDH) where applicable;
(3) the system minima specified in Table 4;
(4) the minimum DH permitted for the runway specified in Table 5; or
(5) the minimum DH specified in the AFM or equivalent document, if stated.
(b) The MDH for a 2D approach operation flown not using the CDFA technique should not be lower than the highest of:
(1) the OCH for the category of aircraft;
(2) the published approach procedure MDH where applicable;
(3) the system minima specified in Table 4;
(4) the lowest MDH permitted for the runway specified in Table 5; or
(5) the lowest MDH specified in the AFM, if stated.
DETERMINATION OF DH/MDH FOR INSTRUMENT APPROACH OPERATIONS — HELICOPTERS
(c) The DH or MDH should not be lower than the highest of:
(1) the OCH for the category of aircraft used;
(2) the published approach procedure DH or MDH where applicable;
(3) the system minima specified in Table 4;
(4) the lowest DH or MDH permitted for the runway/FATO specified in Table 6 if applicable; or
(5) the lowest DH or MDH specified in the AFM, if stated.
Table 4
System
minima — all aircraft
|
Facility |
Lowest DH/MDH (ft) |
|
ILS/MLS/GLS |
200 |
|
GNSS/SBAS (LPV) |
200* |
|
Precision approach radar (PAR) |
200 |
|
GNSS/SBAS (LP) |
250 |
|
GNSS (LNAV) |
250 |
|
GNSS/Baro VNAV (LNAV/VNAV) |
250 |
|
Helicopter PinS approach |
250** |
|
LOC with or without DME |
250 |
|
SRA (terminating at ½ NM) |
250 |
|
SRA (terminating at 1 NM) |
300 |
|
SRA (terminating at 2 NM or more) |
350 |
|
VOR |
300 |
|
VOR/DME |
250 |
|
NDB |
350 |
|
NDB/DME |
300 |
|
VDF |
350 |
* For localiser performance with vertical guidance (LPV), a DH of 200 ft may be used only if the published final approach segment (FAS) datablock sets a vertical alert limit not exceeding 35 m. Otherwise, the DH should not be lower than 250 ft.
** For PinS approaches with instructions to ‘proceed VFR’ to an undefined or virtual destination, the DH or MDH should be with reference to the ground below the MAPt.
Table 5
Runway
type minima — aeroplanes
|
Runway type |
Lowest
DH/MDH (ft) |
|
Precision approach (PA) runway, category I |
200 |
|
NPA runway |
250 |
|
Non-instrument runway |
Circling minima as shown in Table 1 |
Table 6
Type
of runway/FATO versus lowest DH/MDH — helicopters
|
Type of runway/FATO |
Lowest
DH/MDH (ft) |
|
PA runway, category I NPA runway Non-instrument runway |
200 |
|
Instrument FATO FATO |
200 250 |
Table 6 does not apply to helicopter PinS approaches with instructions to ‘proceed VFR’.
EASA aviation regulations mandate that decision height (DH) or minimum descent height (MDH) for aircraft instrument approaches must adhere to strict minimums. These minimums are determined by obstacle clearance, published procedures, system capabilities (ILS, GNSS), runway type, and aircraft flight manual limitations, ensuring safe landing operations.
* Summary by Aviation.Bot - Always consult the original document for the most accurate information.
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