AMC1 SPA.HEMS.130(f)(1) Crew requirements
TRAINING AND CHECKING SYLLABUS
(a) The flight crew training syllabus should include the following items:
(1) meteorological training concentrating on the understanding and interpretation of available weather information;
(2) preparing the helicopter and specialist medical equipment for subsequent HEMS departure;
(3) practice of HEMS departures;
(4) the assessment from the air of the suitability of HEMS operating sites; and
(5) the medical effects air transport may have on the patient.
(b) The flight crew checking syllabus should include:
(1) proficiency checks, which should include landing and take-off profiles likely to be used at HEMS operating sites; and
(2) line checks, with special emphasis on the following:
(i) local area meteorology;
(ii) HEMS flight planning;
(iii) HEMS departures;
(iv) the selection from the air of HEMS operating sites;
(v) low level flight in poor weather; and
(vi) familiarity with established HEMS operating sites in the operator’s local area register.
(c) HEMS technical crew members should be trained and checked in the following items:
(1) duties in the HEMS role;
(2) map reading, navigation aid principles and use;
(3) operation of radio equipment;
(4) use of on-board medical equipment;
(5) preparing the helicopter and specialist medical equipment for subsequent HEMS departure;
(6) instrument reading, warnings, use of normal and emergency checklists in assistance of the pilot as required;
(7) basic understanding of the helicopter type in terms of location and design of normal and emergency systems and equipment;
(8) crew coordination;
(9) practice of response to HEMS call out;
(10) conducting refuelling and rotors running refuelling;
(11) HEMS operating site selection and use;
(12) techniques for handling patients, the medical consequences of air transport and some knowledge of hospital casualty reception;
(13) marshalling signals;
(14) underslung load operations as appropriate;
(15) winch operations as appropriate;
(16) the dangers to self and others of rotor running helicopters including loading of patients; and
(17) the use of the helicopter inter-communications system.
[applicable until 24 May 2024
— ED Decision 2012/019/R]
FLIGHT CREW TRAINING
AND CHECKING SYLLABUS
(a) The flight crew initial and recurrent
training syllabus should include the following items:
(1) meteorological
training focusing on the understanding and interpretation of available weather
information;
(2) preparing
the helicopter and specialist medical equipment for subsequent HEMS departure;
(3) practice of
HEMS departures;
(4) the
assessment from the air of the suitability of HEMS operating sites; and
(5) the medical
effects air transport may have on the patient.
(b) Single-pilot operations
(1) The flight crew training syllabus should include initial and
annual recurrent helicopter/FSTD training focusing on crew cooperation with
the technical crew member.
(2) The initial training should include at least 4 hours flight
instruction dedicated to crew cooperation unless:
(i) the pilot holds a certificate of satisfactory completion of a
multi-crew cooperation course in accordance with Commission
Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011[87]; or
(ii) the pilot has at least 500 hours in either multi-pilot
operations or single-pilot operations with a HEMS or equivalent technical crew
member, or a combination of these.
(3) The training described in (1) and (2) above should be organised
with a crew composition of one pilot and one technical crew member.
(4) The training described in (1) and (2) should be conducted by a
suitably qualified commander with a minimum experience of 350 hours in either
multi-pilot operations or single-pilot operations with a HEMS technical crew
member, or a combination of these.
(c) The flight
crew checking syllabus should include:
(1) proficiency checks, which should include landing and take-off
profiles likely to be used at HEMS operating sites; and
(2) line checks, with special emphasis on all of the following:
(i) local area meteorology;
(ii) HEMS flight planning;
(iii) HEMS departures;
(iv) the selection from the air of HEMS operating sites;
(v) low-level flight in poor weather;
(vi) familiarity with established HEMS operating sites in the
operator’s local area register;
(vii) crew cooperation.
[applicable from 25 May 2024
— ED Decision 2023/007/R]
[87] Commission
Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 of 3 November 2011 laying down technical
requirements and administrative procedures related to civil aviation aircrew
pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the
Council (OJ L 311, 25.11.2011, p. 1) (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178).
EASA regulations mandate comprehensive training for HEMS (Helicopter Emergency Medical Service) crews. Flight crew training includes meteorology, HEMS departures, site assessment, and patient medical effects. Checks emphasize site operations, weather, and flight planning. Technical crew training covers duties, equipment, navigation, safety, and patient handling. Single-pilot operations require crew cooperation training.
* Summary by Aviation.Bot - Always consult the original document for the most accurate information.
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