Navigate / EASA

AMC1 NCO.OP.210 Commencement and continuation of approach — aeroplanes and helicopters

ED Decision 2022/012/R

VISUAL REFERENCES

(a)     For a straight-in approach, at DH or MDH, at least one of the visual references specified below should be distinctly visible and identifiable to the pilot:

(1)     elements of the approach lighting system;

(2)     the threshold;

(3)     the threshold markings;

(4)     the threshold lights;

(5)     the threshold identification lights;

(6)     the visual glide path indicator;

(7)     the touchdown zone (TDZ) or TDZ markings;

(8)     the TDZ lights;

(9)     FATO/runway edge lights;

(10)    for helicopter PinS approaches, the identification beacon light and visual ground reference;

(11)    for helicopter PinS approaches, the identifiable elements of the environment defined on the instrument chart; or

(12)    for helicopter PinS approaches with instructions to ‘proceed VFR’, sufficient visual cues to determine that the conditions for VFR are met.

(b)     For a circling approach, the required visual reference is the runway environment.

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