AMC1 NCC.OP.230(c) Commencement and continuation
of approach
ED Decision 2022/012/R
VISUAL REFERENCES FOR INSTRUMENT APPROACH OPERATIONS
For instrument approach operations Type A and CAT I instrument approach operations Type B, at least one of the visual references specified below should be distinctly visible and identifiable to the pilot at the MDA/H or the DA/H:
(a) elements of the approach lighting system;
(b) the threshold;
(c) the threshold markings;
(d) the threshold lights;
(e) the threshold identification lights;
(f) the visual glide path indicator;
(g) the TDZ or TDZ markings;
(h) the TDZ lights;
(i) the FATO/runway edge lights;
(j) for helicopter PinS approaches, the identification beacon light and visual ground reference;
(k) for helicopter PinS approaches, the identifiable elements of the environment defined on the instrument chart;
(l) for helicopter PinS approaches with instructions to ‘proceed VFR’, sufficient visual cues to determine that VFR criteria are met; or
(m) other visual references specified in the operations manual.
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