ED Decision 2022/014/R
DETERMINATION OF THE DH/MDH FOR INSTRUMENT APPROACH OPERATIONS ā AEROPLANES
(a) The decision height (DH) to be used for a 3D approach operation or a 2D approach operation flown using the continuous descent final approach (CDFA) technique should not be lower than the highest of:
(1) the obstacle clearance height (OCH) for the category of aircraft;
(2) the published approach procedure DH or minimum descent height (MDH) where applicable;
(3) the system minima specified in TableĀ 4;
(4) the minimum DH permitted for the runway specified in Table 5; or
(5) the minimum DH specified in the AFM or equivalent document, if stated.
(b) The MDH for a 2D approach operation flown not using CDFA technique should not be lower than the highest of:
(1) the OCH for the category of aircraft;
(2) the published approach procedure MDH where applicable;
(3) the system minimum specified in TableĀ 4;
(4) the lowest MDH permitted for the runway specified in Table 5; or
(5) the lowest MDH specified in the AFM, if stated.
DETERMINATION OF THE DH/MDH FOR INSTRUMENT APPROACH OPERATIONS ā HELICOPTERS
(c) The DH or MDH should not be lower than the highest of:
(1) the OCH for the category of aircraft;
(2) the published approach procedure DH or MDH where applicable;
(3) the system minima specified in TableĀ 4;
(4) the lowest DH or MDH permitted for the runway/FATO specified in Table 6 if applicable; or
(5) the lowest DH or MDH specified in the AFM, if stated.
TableĀ 4
System minima ā all aircraft
Facility |
Lowest DH/MDH (ft) |
ILS/MLS/GLS |
200 |
GNSS/SBAS (LPV) |
200* |
Precision approach radar (PAR) |
200 |
GNSS/SBAS (LP) |
250 |
GNSS (LNAV) |
250 |
GNSS/Baro VNAV (LNAV/VNAV) |
250 |
Helicopter PinS approach |
250** |
LOC with or without DME |
250 |
SRA (terminating at ½ NM) |
250 |
SRA (terminating at 1Ā NM) |
300 |
SRA (terminating at 2Ā NM or more) |
350 |
VOR |
300 |
VOR/DME |
250 |
NDB |
350 |
NDB/DME |
300 |
VDF |
350 |
* For localiser performance with vertical guidance (LPV), a DH of 200Ā ft may be used only if the published final approach segment (FAS) datablock sets a vertical alert limit not exceeding 35Ā m. Otherwise, the DH should not be lower than 250Ā ft.
** For PinS approaches with instructions to āproceed VFRā to an undefined or virtual destination, the DH or MDH should be with reference to the ground below the missed approach point (MAPt).
TableĀ 5
Runway type minima ā aeroplanes
Runway type |
Lowest DH/MDH (ft) |
Precision approach (PA) runway, category I |
200 |
NPA runway |
250 |
Non-instrument runway |
Circling minima as shown in TableĀ 1 in SPO.OP.112 |
TableĀ 6
Type of runway/FATO versus lowest DH/MDH ā helicopters
Type of runway/FATO |
Lowest DH/MDH (ft) |
PA runway, category I NPA runway Non-instrument runway |
200 |
Instrument FATO FATO |
200 250 |
TableĀ 6 does not apply to helicopter PinS approaches with instructions to āproceed VFRā.
Guidance for setting aeroplane and helicopter DH/MDH in SPO operations, based on OCH, published minima, system, runway, and AFM limits, with tables for system and runway minima.
* Summary by Aviation.Bot - Always consult the original document for the most accurate information.
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