ED Decision 2022/012/R
DETERMINATION OF DH/MDH FOR INSTRUMENT APPROACH OPERATIONS ā AEROPLANES
(a) The decision height (DH) to be used for a 3D approach operation or a 2D approach operation flown using the continuous descent final approach (CDFA) technique should not be lower than the highest of:
(1) the obstacle clearance height (OCH) for the category of aircraft;
(2) the published approach procedure DH or minimum descent height (MDH) where applicable;
(3) the system minima specified in TableĀ 4;
(4) the minimum DH permitted for the runway specified in TableĀ 5; or
(5) the minimum DH specified in the AFM or equivalent document, if stated.
(b) The MDH for a 2D approach operation flown not using the CDFA technique should not be lower than the highest of:
(1) the OCH for the category of aircraft;
(2) the published approach procedure MDH where applicable;
(3) the system minima specified in TableĀ 4;
(4) the lowest MDH permitted for the runway specified in TableĀ 5; or
(5) the lowest MDH specified in the AFM, if stated.
DETERMINATION OF DH/MDH FOR INSTRUMENT APPROACH OPERATIONS ā HELICOPTERS
(c) The DH or MDH should not be lower than the highest of:
(1) the OCH for the category of aircraft used;
(2) the published approach procedure DH or MDH where applicable;
(3) the system minima specified in TableĀ 4;
(4) the lowest DH or MDH permitted for the runway/FATO specified in TableĀ 6 if applicable; or
(5) the lowest DH or MDH specified in the AFM, if stated.
TableĀ 4
System minima ā all aircraft
Facility |
Lowest DH/MDH (ft) |
ILS/MLS/GLS |
200 |
GNSS/SBAS (LPV) |
200* |
Precision approach radar (PAR) |
200 |
GNSS/SBAS (LP) |
250 |
GNSS (LNAV) |
250 |
GNSS/Baro VNAV (LNAV/VNAV) |
250 |
Helicopter PinS approach |
250** |
LOC with or without DME |
250 |
SRA (terminating at ½ NM) |
250 |
SRA (terminating at 1Ā NM) |
300 |
SRA (terminating at 2Ā NM or more) |
350 |
VOR |
300 |
VOR/DME |
250 |
NDB |
350 |
NDB/DME |
300 |
VDF |
350 |
* For localiser performance with vertical guidance (LPV), a DH of 200Ā ft may be used only if the published final approach segment (FAS) datablock sets a vertical alert limit not exceeding 35Ā m. Otherwise, the DH should not be lower than 250Ā ft.
** For PinS approaches with instructions to āproceed VFRā to an undefined or virtual destination, the DH or MDH should be with reference to the ground below the MAPt.
TableĀ 5
Runway type minima ā aeroplanes
Runway type |
Lowest DH/MDH (ft) |
Precision approach (PA) runway, categoryĀ I |
200 |
NPA runway |
250 |
Non-instrument runway |
Circling
minima as shown in TableĀ 1 |
TableĀ 6
Type of runway/FATO versus lowest DH/MDH ā helicopters
Type of runway/FATO |
Lowest DH/MDH (ft) |
PA runway, categoryĀ I NPA runway Non-instrument runway |
200 |
Instrument FATO FATO |
200 |
TableĀ 6 does not apply to helicopter PinS approaches with instructions to āproceed VFRā.
AMC4 NCC.OP.110 sets minimum DH/MDH for instrument approaches, considering OCH, published minima, system, runway, and AFM limits, with tables for all aircraft and specific runway/FATO types.
* Summary by Aviation.Bot - Always consult the original document for the most accurate information.
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