Navigate / EASA

SERA.5001 VMC visibility and distance from cloud minima

Regulation (EU) 2016/1185

VMC visibility and distance from cloud minima are contained in Table S5-1.

Table S5-1 (*)

Altitude band

Airspace class

Flight visibility

Distance from cloud

At and above 3 050 m (10 000 ft) AMSL

A (**) B C D E F G

8 km

1 500 m horizontally

300 m (1 000 ft) vertically

Below 3 050 m (10 000 ft) AMSL and above 900 m (3 000 ft) AMSL, or above 300 m (1 000 ft) above terrain, whichever is the higher

A (**) B C D E F G

5 km

1500 m horizontally

300 m (1 000 ft) vertically

At and below 900 m (3 000 ft) AMSL, or 300 m (1 000 ft) above terrain, whichever is the higher

A (**) B C D E

5 km

1500 m horizontally

300 m (1 000 ft) vertically

F G

5 km (***)

Clear of cloud and with the surface in sight

(*)           When the height of the transition altitude is lower than 3 050 m (10 000 ft) AMSL, FL 100 shall be used in lieu of 10 000 ft.

(**)         The VMC minima in Class A airspace are included for guidance to pilots and do not imply acceptance of VFR flights in Class A airspace.

(***)       When so prescribed by the competent authority:

(a)         flight visibilities reduced to not less than 1 500 m may be permitted for flights operating:

(1)         at speeds of 140 kts IAS or less to give adequate opportunity to observe other traffic or any obstacles in time to avoid collision; or

(2)         in circumstances in which the probability of encounters with other traffic would normally be low, e.g. in areas of low volume traffic and for aerial work at low levels;

(b)         helicopters may be permitted to operate in less than 1 500 m but not less than 800 m flight visibility, if manoeuvred at a speed that will give adequate opportunity to observe other traffic or any obstacles in time to avoid collision.