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Navigate / EASA / AIR OPERATIONS MAR 2026 / ANNEX IV (Part-CAT) / SUBPART C: AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING LIMITATIONS / SECTION 1 - Aeroplanes / CHAPTER 3 - Performance class B / CAT.POL.A.310 Take-off obstacle clearance - multi-engined aeroplanes /

AMC2 CAT.POL.A.310 Take-off obstacle clearance - multi-engined aeroplanes

AMC2 CAT.POL.A.310 details take-off obstacle clearance flight path construction for multi-engined aeroplanes, including all-engines segments, OEI path, and gradient formulas with 0.77 factor.

Frequently Asked Questions

A flight path should be constructed consisting of an all-engines segment to the assumed engine failure height, followed by an engine-out segment.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The approximation given in paragraph (b) may be used for the all-engines segment for an assumed engine failure height of 200 ft, 300 ft, or higher.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The formula is Y300 = YERC × (VERC / V2) × 0.77, where Y300 is the average all-engines gradient from 50 ft to 300 ft, YERC is the scheduled all engines en-route gross climb gradient, VERC is the en-route climb speed (all engines, knots TAS), and V2 is the take-off speed at 50 ft (knots TAS). The factor of 0.77 as required by CAT.POL.A.310 is already included.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The 50 ft to 200 ft segment may be used as an alternative to (b)(1) where weather minima permit.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The formula is Y200 = YERC × (VERC / V2) × 0.77, where Y200 is the average all-engines gradient from 50 ft to 200 ft, YERC is the scheduled all engines en-route gross climb gradient, VERC is the en-route climb speed (all engines, knots TAS), and V2 is the take-off speed at 50 ft (knots TAS). The factor of 0.77 as required by CAT.POL.A.310 is already included.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The all-engines flight path segment continuing from an altitude of 300 ft is given by the AFM en-route gross climb gradient, multiplied by a factor of 0.77.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The OEI flight path is given by the OEI gradient chart contained in the AFM.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

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AMC2 CAT.POL.A.310 Take-off obstacle clearance – multi-engined aeroplanes

ED Decision 2014/015/R

TAKE-OFF FLIGHT PATH CONSTRUCTION

(a) For demonstrating that the aeroplane clears all obstacles vertically, a flight path should be constructed consisting of an all-engines segment to the assumed engine failure height, followed by an engine-out segment. Where the AFM does not contain the appropriate data, the approximation given in (b) may be used for the all-engines segment for an assumed engine failure height of 200 ft, 300 ft, or higher.

(b) Flight path construction

(1) All-engines segment (50 ft to 300 ft)

The average all-engines gradient for the all-engines flight path segment starting at an altitude of 50 ft at the end of the take-off distance ending at or passing through the 300 ft point is given by the following formula:


The factor of 0.77 as required by CAT.POL.A.310 is already included where:

Y300 = average all-engines gradient from 50 ft to 300 ft;

YERC = scheduled all engines en-route gross climb gradient;

VERC = en-route climb speed, all engines knots true airspeed (TAS);

V2 = take-off speed at 50 ft, knots TAS;

(2) All-engines segment (50 ft to 200 ft)

This may be used as an alternative to (b)(1) where weather minima permit. The average all-engines gradient for the all-engines flight path segment starting at an altitude of 50 ft at the end of the take-off distance ending at or passing through the 200 ft point is given by the following formula:


The factor of 0.77 as required by CAT.POL.A.310 is already included where:

Y200 = average all-engines gradient from 50 ft to 200 ft;

YERC = scheduled all engines en-route gross climb gradient;

VERC = en-route climb speed, all engines, knots TAS;

V2 = take-off speed at 50 ft, knots TAS.

(3) All-engines segment (above 300 ft)

The all-engines flight path segment continuing from an altitude of 300 ft is given by the AFM en-route gross climb gradient, multiplied by a factor of 0.77.

(4) The OEI flight path

The OEI flight path is given by the OEI gradient chart contained in the AFM.

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