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GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.192(c)&(d) Selection of aerodromes and operating sites -- helicopters

Guidance on using digital camera imagery as supplemental meteorological info for helicopter aerodrome selection, covering camera setup, reference images, night use, and sensor reliability.

Frequently Asked Questions

The camera must have a known altitude, azimuth, elevation, and field of view (including zoom indication if applicable); be robustly fixed to a solid surface and protected from interference and weather; the image must contain date and timestamp information or other means to ensure it is up to date; and the image must have a clearly specified update frequency.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The operator should document the height, bearing, and distance of clearly distinguishable features, and provide a reference image taken on a clear day with negligible cloud or mist.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The operator may use a selectable reference image or data layer superposed on the image, but any selectable reference image should clearly indicate that it is a reference image, not a current image.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

Night-time images must remain sufficient to be compared to the reference image, and darkness should not obscure the distinguishable features described in point (b). This may be achieved by adapting the camera to the current luminosity.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

There must be a means to ensure that each parameter is up to date and provided by a reliable and functional sensor; otherwise, that parameter should not be displayed.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The operator should document these local conditions, or the supplemental meteorological information should only be valid in the immediate vicinity of the camera.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The image must include the elevation, azimuth, and an indication of how much the image is zoomed, in addition to the camera's known altitude, azimuth, elevation, and field of view.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The reference image is used to assess ceiling and visibility by documenting the height, bearing, and distance of clearly distinguishable features, taken on a clear day with negligible cloud or mist.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

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GM2 CAT.OP.MPA.192(c)&(d) Selection of aerodromes and operating sites — helicopters

ED Decision 2022/005/R

SUPPLEMENTAL METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION USING DIGITAL IMAGERY

(a) One or more digital images from a digital camera may be considered as supplemental meteorological information if the following criteria are met:

(1) the camera has a known altitude, azimuth, elevation, and field of view; if pan, tilt or zoom functions are available, the image includes the elevation, azimuth, and an indication of how much the image is zoomed;

(2) the camera is robustly fixed to a solid surface and protected from deliberate or accidental interference; it is secured from the effects of wind and precipitation;

(3) the digital image contains date and timestamp information or other means to ensure that the image is up to date; and

(4) the digital image has a clearly specified update frequency.

(b) If the operator uses the digital image to assess ceiling and visibility, the operator should document the height, bearing, and distance of clearly distinguishable features, and provide a reference image taken on a clear day with negligible cloud or mist.

(c) The operator may achieve the purpose of point (b) with a selectable reference image or a selectable data layer to be superposed on the image. Any selectable reference image should clearly indicate that it is a reference image, and not a current image.

(d) If the operator uses night-time digital images, the quality of those images should remain sufficient to be compared to the reference image, and the darkness should not obscure the distinguishable features described in point (b). This may be achieved by adapting the camera to the current luminosity.

(e) If the digital image is stamped with the value of one or more weather parameters, there should be a means to ensure that each parameter is up to date and provided by a reliable and functional sensor; otherwise, that parameter should not be displayed.

(f) If the camera is exposed to local meteorological conditions such as the foehn effect, the operator should document these local conditions, or the supplemental meteorological information should only be valid in the immediate vicinity of the camera.

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