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Navigate / EASA / AIR OPERATIONS MAR 2026 / ANNEX IV (Part-CAT) / SUBPART A: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS / SECTION 1 - Motor-powered aircraft / CAT.GEN.MPA.195 Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use /

AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f)(1) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use

AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f)(1) details documented procedures for handling flight recorder audio: consent, access control, retention, crew rep participation, and non-punitive training, aligned with GDPR.

Frequently Asked Questions

The procedure should, as a minimum, define: (1) the method to obtain consent of all crew members and maintenance personnel concerned; (2) an access and security policy restricting access to specifically authorised persons identified by their position; (3) a retention policy and accountability, including measures to ensure security and protection from misuse, and specifying the period after which recordings and identified transcripts are destroyed; (4) a description of the uses made of the recordings and transcripts; (5) the participation of flight crew member representatives in the assessment; (6) the conditions for advisory briefing or remedial training, always in a constructive and non-punitive manner; and (7) the conditions for actions other than advisory briefing or remedial training for gross negligence or significant continuing safety concern.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The procedure should be documented and signed by all parties: the aircraft operator, crew member representatives (nominated either by the union or the crew themselves), and maintenance personnel representatives if applicable.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The procedure should take into account Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (the General Data Protection Regulation).

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

Parts of the audio recording file that contain information with a privacy content should be deleted to the extent possible, and it should not be permitted that the detail of such information is transcribed.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The operator should retain and, when requested, provide to the competent authority: (i) information on the use made (or intended use) of the audio recording file; and (ii) evidence that the persons concerned consented to that use.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

The safety manager or the person identified by the operator to fulfil this role should be responsible for the protection and use of audio recordings from flight recorders and their transcripts, as well as for the assessment of issues and their transmission to the manager(s) responsible for the process concerned.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

Contractual agreements with the third party should cover the aspects enumerated in paragraphs (a) and (b) of AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f)(1), i.e., the procedure content and the requirements for read-out, deletion of privacy content, and retention/provision of information to the competent authority.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

Actions other than advisory briefing or remedial training may be taken for reasons of gross negligence or significant continuing safety concern, as defined in the documented procedure.

* Aviation.Bot's Suggestion - Always consult the original regulation for confirmation

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AMC1 CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f)(1) Handling of flight recorder recordings: preservation, production, protection and use

ED Decision 2021/005/R

USE OF AUDIO RECORDINGS FOR MAINTAINING OR IMPROVING SAFETY

(a) The procedure related to the handling of audio recordings from flight recorders and of their transcripts should be documented and signed by all parties (aircraft operator, crew member representatives nominated either by the union or the crew themselves, maintenance personnel representatives if applicable). This procedure should take into account Regulation (EU) 2016/679[77] and as a minimum, define:

(1) the method to obtain the consent of all crew members and maintenance personnel concerned;

(2) an access and security policy that restricts access to audio recordings from flight recorders and their transcripts to specifically authorised persons identified by their position;

(3) a retention policy and accountability, including the measures to be taken to ensure the security of audio recordings from flight recorders and their transcripts and their protection from misuse. The retention policy should specify the period of time after which such audio recordings and identified transcripts are destroyed;

(4) a description of the uses made of audio recordings from flight recorders and their transcripts ;

(5) the participation of flight crew member representatives in the assessment of audio recordings from flight recorders and their transcripts;

(6) the conditions under which advisory briefing or remedial training should take place; this should always be carried out in a constructive and non-punitive manner; and

(7) the conditions under which actions other than advisory briefing or remedial training may be taken for reasons of gross negligence or significant continuing safety concern.

(b) Each time an audio recording file from a flight recorder is read out under the conditions defined by CAT.GEN.MPA.195(f)(1):

(1) parts of the audio recording file that contain information with a privacy content should be deleted to the extent possible, and it should not be permitted that the detail of information with a privacy content is transcribed; and

(2) the operator should retain, and when requested, provide to the competent authority:

(i) information on the use made (or the intended use) of the audio recording file; and

(ii) evidence that the persons concerned consented to the use made (or the intended use) of the audio recording file.

(c) The safety manager or the person identified by the operator to fulfil this role should be responsible for the protection and use of audio recordings from flight recorders and their transcripts, as well as for the assessment of issues and their transmission to the manager(s) responsible for the process concerned.

(d) In case a third party is involved in the use of audio recordings from flight recorders, contractual agreements with this third party should cover the aspects enumerated in (a) and (b).


[77] Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1).

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