AMC1 21.B.55(a) Record-keeping
ED Decision 2022/021/R
GENERAL
(a) The record-keeping system should ensure that all the records are accessible within a reasonable time whenever they are needed. Those records should be organised in a manner that ensures their traceability and retrievability throughout the required retention period.
(b) All the records that contain sensitive data on applicants or organisations should be stored in a secure manner with controlled access, to ensure their confidentiality.
(c) The records should be kept in paper form, or in an electronic format, or a combination of both. Records that are stored on microfilm or optical discs are also acceptable. The records should remain legible and accessible throughout the required retention period. The retention period starts when the record is created.
(d) Paper record systems should use robust material that can withstand normal handling and filing. Computer record systems should have at least one backup system that should be updated within 24 hours of any new entry. Computer record systems should include safeguards to prevent unauthorised personnel from altering the data.
(e) All the computer hardware that is used to ensure the backup of data should be stored in a different location from the one that contains the working data and in an environment that ensures that the data remains in a good condition. When hardware or software changes take place, special care should be taken that all the necessary data continues to be accessible throughout at least the full period that is specified in point 21.B.55(d).
EASA aviation regulations require accessible, traceable, and confidential record-keeping for initial airworthiness. Records can be paper or electronic, with backups for computer systems. Data must be protected from unauthorized alteration and hardware backups stored separately to ensure data integrity and accessibility throughout the retention period.
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